Abstract：
:To decrease the cost of bioethanol production, biomass recalcitrance needs to be overcome so that the conversion of biomass to bioethanol becomes more efficient. CO(2) laser irradiation can disrupt the lignocellulosic physical structure and reduce the average size of fiber. Analyses with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, specific surface area, and the microstructure of corn stover were used to elucidate the enhancement mechanism of the pretreatment process by CO(2) laser irradiation. The present work demonstrated that the CO(2) laser had potential to enhance the bioconversion efficiency of lignocellulosic waste to renewable bioethanol. The saccharification rate of the CO(2) laser pretreatment was significantly higher than ultrasonic pretreatment, and reached 27.75% which was 1.34-fold of that of ultrasonic pretreatment. The results showed the impact of CO(2) laser pretreatment on corn stover to be more effective than ultrasonic pretreatment.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Tian SQ,Wang ZY,Fan ZL,Zuo LLdoi
10.3390/ijms13044141subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
4141-52issue
4issn
1422-0067pii
ijms-13-04141journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Leaf senescence is the last period of leaf growth and a dynamic procedure associated with its death. The adaptability of the plants to changing environments occurs thanks to leaf senescence. Hence, transcriptional profiling is important to figure out the exact mechanisms of inducing leaf senescence in a particular cro...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20071708
更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：:With the development of molecular cloning technology and the deep understanding of antibody engineering, there are diverse bispecific antibody formats from which to choose to pursue the optimal biological activity and clinical purpose. The single-chain-based bispecific antibodies usually bridge tumor cells with immune...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18010048
更新日期：2016-12-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) has emerged as a relevant cause of heart failure among the diabetic population. Defined as a cardiac dysfunction that develops in diabetic patients independently of other major cardiovascular risks factors, such as high blood pressure and coronary artery disease, the underlying cause of D...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20112833
更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic osteoporosis and nephrolithiasis are formidable health problems showing a progressive increase in their incidence and prevalence in the last decades. These temporal trends were observed in both pediatric and adult populations worldwide. Epidemiological and experimental studies indicate that both disorders s...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21218183
更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a biodegradable biopolymer produced by several bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis and other Bacillus species; it has good biocompatibility, is non-toxic, and has various potential biological applications in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and other industries. In this review, we ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18122644
更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone transplants are used to treat fractures and increase new tissue development in bone tissue engineering. Grafting of massive implantations showing slow curing rate and results in cell death for poor vascularization. The potentials of biocomposite scaffolds to mimic extracellular matrix (ECM) and including new biom...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17081222
更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The bromodomain and extra-terminal domain family inhibitors (BETi) are a promising new class of anticancer agents. Since numerous anticancer drugs have been correlated to cardiomyopathy, and since BETi can affect non-cancerous tissues, we aimed to investigate in healthy animals any ultrastructural BETi-induced alterat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20071527
更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal and recombinant antibodies are widely used for the diagnostics and therapy of cancer. They are generated to interact with cell surface proteins which are usually involved in the development and progression of cancer. Carbonic anhydrase XII (CA XII) contributes to the survival of tumors under hypoxic conditi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21249411
更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:MET-amplified gastric cancer cells are extremely sensitive to MET inhibition in vitro, whereas clinical efficacy of MET inhibitors is disappointing. The compensatory activation of other oncogenic growth factor receptors may serve as an underlying mechanism of resistance. In this study, we analyzed the role of HER rece...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22010082
更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are multi-factorial and multi-symptomatic psychiatric disorders, each affecting 0.5%-1% of the population worldwide. Both are characterized by impairments in cognitive functions, emotions and behaviour, and they undermine basic human processes of perception and judgment...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17060856
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phylum Thermotogae is composed of a single class (Thermotogae), 4 orders (Thermotogales, Kosmotogales, Petrotogales, Mesoaciditogales), 5 families (Thermatogaceae, Fervidobacteriaceae, Kosmotogaceae, Petrotogaceae, Mesoaciditogaceae), and 13 genera. They have been isolated from extremely hot environments whose cha...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22010341
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial transplantation therapy is an innovative strategy for the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction. The approach has been reported to be useful in the treatment of cardiac ischemic reperfusion injuries in human clinical trials and has also been shown to be useful in animal studies as a method for treating ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21176365
更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we used a laser ablation technique for preparation of silver nanoparticles. The fabrication process was carried out by ablation of a silver plate immersed in palm oil. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser at a wavelength of 1064 nm was used for ablation of the plate at different times. The palm coconut oil allowed form...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms11114764
更新日期：2010-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Land plants are anchored in one place for most of their life cycle and therefore must constantly adapt their growth and metabolism to abiotic stresses such as light intensity, temperature and the availability of water and essential minerals. Thus, plants' subsistence depends on their ability to regulate rapidly gene e...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms10073168
更新日期：2009-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Methylation of several lysine residues of histones is a crucial mechanism for relatively long-term regulation of genomic activity. Recent molecular biological studies have demonstrated that the function of histone methylation is more diverse and complex than previously thought. Moreover, studies using newly available ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18071404
更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the interactions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and overweight/obesity on blood pressure levels. The present study was undertaken to detect 10 lipid-related gene SNPs and their interactions with overweight/obesity on blood pressure levels. Genotyping of ATP-binding cassette transporter...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/ijms130912062
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabidiol (CBD) is a biologically active, non-psychotropic component of Cannabis sativa whose popularity has grown exponentially in recent years. Besides a wealth of potential health benefits, ingestion of CBD poses risks for a number of side effects, of which hepatotoxicity and CBD/herb-drug interactions are of par...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21207808
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:As one of the major abiotic stresses, salinity stress may affect the physiology and biochemical components of Apocynum venetum L. To systematically evaluate the quality of Apocyni Veneti Folium (AVF) from the perspective of physiological and the wide variety of bioactive components response to various concentrations o...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19103042
更新日期：2018-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of self-assembly techniques may open new possibilities in scaling down electronic circuits to their ultimate limits. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) nanotechnology has already demonstrated that it can provide valuable tools for the creation of nanostructures of arbitrary shape, therefore presenting an ideal platfo...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19103019
更新日期：2018-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Carvacrol is a natural compound known to be a highly effective antibacterial; however, it is a hydrophobic molecule, which is a limitation to its use within food packaging. Flaxseed gum (FG) films containing different contents of carvacrol (C) were produced by a film-casting method with sonication. The effects of sonic...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21051637
更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:SDS-gradient mini-gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting of urine of rats given ochratoxin A (OTA), showed OTA binding to an alpha2u-globulin. Perceived potential internalised delivery of OTA to proximal tubule epithelia by the carrier, specific only to adult male rats and augmenting other uptake mechanisms, suggests ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms9050719
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ghrelin is a hormone predominantly produced in and secreted from the stomach. Ghrelin is involved in many physiological processes including feeding, the stress response, and in modulating learning, memory and motivational processes. Ghrelin does this by binding to its receptor, the growth hormone secretagogue receptor...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18040859
更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Although mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in aging, physical function decline, and several age-related diseases, an accessible and affordable measure of mitochondrial health is still lacking. In this study we identified the proteomic signature of muscular mitochondrial oxidative capacity in plasma. In 165...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21249540
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory diseases are caused by excessive inflammation from pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines produced by macrophages. The Nrf2 signaling pathway protects against inflammatory diseases by inhibiting excessive inflammation via the regulation of antioxidant enzymes, including HO-1 and NQO1. We investigated th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22020762
更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Five 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine ligands bearing N-arylmethaniminyl substituents in the 4- and 4'-positions were prepared by Schiff base condensation in which the aryl group is Ph (1), 4-tolyl (2), 4- t BuC6H4 (3), 4-MeOC6H4 (4), and 4-Me2NC6H4 (5). The homoleptic copper(I...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21051735
更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantification of gene expression is crucial to connect genome sequences with phenotypic and physiological data. RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) has taken a prominent role in the study of transcriptomic reactions of plants to various environmental and genetic perturbations. However, comparative tests of different tools for R...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21051720
更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) promotes the survival and differentiation of neurons. NGF is initially synthesized as a precursor, proNGF, which is the predominant form in the central nervous system. NGF and proNGF bind to TrkA/p75NTR to mediate cell survival and to sortilin/p75NTR to promote apoptosis. The ratio of TrkA to...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18030599
更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Several Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (flor yeasts) form a biofilm (flor velum) on the surface of Sherry wines after fermentation, when glucose is depleted. This flor velum is fundamental to biological aging of these particular wines. In this study, we identify abundant proteins in the formation of the biofilm of a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18040720
更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by extracellular amyloid plaques composed of the β-amyloid peptides and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles and associates with progressive declines in memory and cognition. Several genes play important roles and regulate enzymes that produce a pathological accumulation of β...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21041327
更新日期：2020-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The circadian system is an endogenous timekeeping system that synchronizes physiology and behavior with the 24 h solar day. Mice with total deletion of the core circadian clock gene Bmal1 show circadian arrhythmicity, cognitive deficits, and accelerated age-dependent decline in adult neurogenesis as a consequence of i...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21041394
更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00
