Bulged DNA substrates for identifying poxvirus resolvase inhibitors.

Abstract:

:Resolvase enzymes that cleave DNA four-way (Holliday) junctions are required for poxvirus replication, but clinically useful inhibitors have not been developed. Here, we report an assay for resolvase cleavage activity based on fluorescence polarization (FP) for high-throughput screening and mechanistic studies. Initial analysis showed that cleavage of a fluorescently labeled Holliday junction substrate did not yield an appreciable change in FP, probably because the cleavage product did not have sufficiently increased mobility to yield a strong FP signal. Iterative optimization yielded a substrate with an off-center DNA bulge, which after cleavage released a labeled short stand and yielded a greatly reduced FP signal. Using this assay, 133,000 compounds were screened, identifying 1-hydroxy-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one compounds as inhibitors. Structure-activity studies revealed functional parallels to Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs targeting the related human immunodeficiency virus integrase enzyme. Some 1-hydroxy-1,8-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one compounds showed anti-poxvirus activity.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Culyba M,Hwang Y,Attar S,Madrid PB,Bupp J,Huryn D,Sanchez L,Grobler J,Miller MD,Bushman FD

doi

10.1093/nar/gks325

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

e124

issue

16

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gks325

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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