Abstract:
:Recent time trends (1979-1987) and geographical distributions in mortalities from subsites of cancers of the hepato-biliary-pancreatic system have been investigated on the basis of the vital statistics of Japan. The corrected age-adjusted mortality rates (CAAMRs) were calculated to eliminate the influence of the proportion of subsite-unknown cancers. During the above period, the CAAMR for intrahepatic bile duct cancer increased by a relatively high extent (2.0-fold in males and 1.67-fold in females), and those for cancers of the gallbladder, extrahepatic bile duct and pancreas (head and other parts) increased to a moderate extent (1.2-1.4-fold). The CAAMR for primary liver cancer showed an increasing trend in males and a decreasing trend in females. The CAAMR for cancer of the ampulla Vater changed little during the period. A clear cluster of prefectures with high CAAMRs was observed in the northern part of Japan for cancers of the extrahepatic bile duct and pancreatic head. Clusters of prefectures with high CAAMRs for cancer of the gallbladder and ampulla Vater were observed in the mid-northern part of Japan, especially on the Japan Sea side. The CAAMR for primary liver cancer was high in the Island of Kyushu and some western parts of Japan, and low in the northern part of Honshu Island. No clear clusters of prefectures with high CAAMRs were observed for cancers of the intrahepatic bile duct and pancreas, other than for the pancreatic head.
journal_name
Jpn J Clin Oncoljournal_title
Japanese journal of clinical oncologyauthors
Kato I,Kuroishi T,Tominaga Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
232-7issue
3eissn
0368-2811issn
1465-3621journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Perinephric fat invasion (PFI) of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is known to be associated with adverse pathological features and poor prognosis. We analyzed these associations using a sub-group of the RCC registry of The Cancer Registration Committee of the Japanese Urological Association. METHODS:The study co...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyz054
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of primary malignant lymphoma of the skull base is reported. A 62-year-old man was admitted with headache and diplopia. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed an abnormal mass in the right parasellar region. The final diagnosis after surgery was primary malignant lymphoma of the skull base. P...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Higher levels of physical activity have been consistently associated with a decreased risk of colon cancer, but not rectal cancer, in Western populations. The present study systematically evaluated epidemiologic evidence on the association between physical activity and colorectal cancer risk among the Japanes...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyr160
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is one of most aggressive mesenchymal malignancies that differentiate towards smooth muscle. The clinical outcome of LMS patients is poor; as such, there is an urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches. Experimental models such as patient-derived cell lines are invaluable tools for pr...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyx096
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A Phase I/II study of S-1 combined radiation therapy was conducted in patients with Stage II (T2N0) glottic cancer. The purpose of the Phase I study was to identify the maximum tolerated dose, the recommended dose and the dose limiting toxicity. The objectives in the phase II study were to estimate the local ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyq077
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the patients with colorectal cancer, there are some with hereditary disorders such as familial polyposis coli, Gardner's syndrome, Turcot's syndrome, and cancer family syndrome in which colorectal adenocarcinoma develops at a significantly high frequency, and these hereditary diseases are very important and interes...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoperoxidase staining for human keratin proteins was performed cytologically on samples from 90 patients with malignant tumors, and histologically on samples from 164 patients with malignant tumors. At the cytological level, almost all tumor cells not only in squamous cell carcinoma but also in nonsquamous cell ca...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "Criteria for Evaluating the Efficacy of Chemotherapy/Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Gastric Cancer" are now widely used in Japan. To assess the validity of the criteria, the relation between the antitumor effect evaluated by the criteria and the survival of patients with gastric cancer was analyzed. The su...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infusional fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV) with oxaliplatin is one of the current standard regimens for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Weekly bolus 5-FU with high-dose LV (Roswell Park Memorial Institute Regimen: RPMI) is the most commonly used regimen in Japan. The obje...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyl020
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently total body irradiation has been used as a method of preparation for the bone marrow transplantation. However, it has become apparent that total body irradiation is one of the causes of interstitial pneumonia. There are several factors in total body irradiation that may induce interstitial pneumonia. 1) Total ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have suggested that glutathione S-transferase pi (GST-pi) may play a role in determining tumor sensitivities to cytotoxic drugs. In order to better understand the role of this enzyme in chemo- and/or radioresistance of lung cancer cells, we examined whether introduction of GST-pi cDNA into a chemo- and ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jjco.a023171
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize surgical invasiveness and morbidity and to verify therapeutic efficacy, we reviewed perioperative and postoperative courses and therapeutic outcomes of patients who underwent retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) for testicular germ cell cancers. METHODS:The study included 31 patients...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyl026
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiosarcoma is an aggressive and malignant neoplasm. Primary hepatic angiosarcoma is extremely rare and accounts for only approximately 5% of all angiosarcomas. Therefore, many doctors do not know enough about this disease; this lack of knowledge motivated us to perform this study. METHODS:We carried out a...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa017
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Gene associated with retinoid-interferon induced mortality-19 (GRIM-19) plays crucial roles in carcinogenesis. Objective:To explore the antitumor activity of internalizing NGR (iNGR) gene associated with GRIM-19 in colorectal cancer. Methods:Cells were incubated with fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled fusi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyx090
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Fluid collection (FC) of lymph or blood may accumulate at the site of excision after surgery for soft tissue sarcoma, with reported incidence rates from 10% to 36%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of FC on local recurrence (LR) and wound complication rates after adjuvant postoperative radi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyx162
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The positive correlation between smoking and cancer risk is well estimated in sporadic colorectal cancer, whereas little is known with regard to Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal cancer. A total of 118 familial colorectal cancer patients from the Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Registry and Genetic Testin...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyu218
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Limited by sample size, angiosarcoma was rarely studied. We aimed to investigate the characteristics and prognosis of angiosarcoma in the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database. METHODS:Patients who were diagnosed with primary angiosarcoma from 1973 to 2014 were extra...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyz113
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in Japanese patients with Müllerian carcinoma having a therapeutic history of platinum-based chemotherapy. METHODS:Patients who were diagnosed with Müllerian carcinoma (epithelial ovarian carcinoma, primary ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyn101
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to assess the prognostic factors and the predictors of long-term (3-year) survival in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung, accrued in one randomized trial, and to define patient subgroups showing significantly different survivals using recursive partitioning and amalgamation analysi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/jjco/27.3.158
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of patients with localized and some cases of locally advanced prostate cancer undergo radical prostatectomy. However, radical prostatectomy cannot always be selected for those patients. In this situation, primary hormone therapy is an alternative treatment option. We have designed a prospective ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyd035
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patterns of Care Study (USPCS) by the American College of Radiology (ACR) has made significant contributions to improvements in the procedures of care for patients with breast cancer in the USA. The purpose of this study was to identify problems associated with the process of care for patients undergoing...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg095
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of multiple primary cancers in the aerodigestive tract is a well known phenomenon that has been explained by the concept of 'field carcinogenesis'. Metachronous or synchronous esophageal cancer has usually been identified in patients with head and neck cancer, gastric cancer or colon cancer. The inciden...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/29.7.349
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The natural history and posttherapeutic outcome of adenomatous hyperplasia and early hepatocellular carcinoma have rarely been analyzed. METHODS:Fifty-three hepatic tumors diagnosed as adenomatous hyperplasia or early hepatocellular carcinoma and followed up for more than 6 months and 141 patients with sing...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/28.10.604
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Phase I oncology trials have raised concerns that patients' 'unrealistic' optimism could compromise the validity of informed consent, and that patients often participate in trials to conform to physicians' or family members' recommendations. We aimed to determine whether patients or families-given the same in...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyw135
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This multicenter, open-label, single-arm, Phase II study assessed the efficacy of a neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel (75 mg/m(2) q3w) followed by 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m(2), epirubicin 100 mg/m(2) and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m(2) q3w in patients with early-stage breast cancer. METHODS:Women with resec...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyr081
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This study aims to reveal the present situation of changes in physical appearance induced by treatment, the effects of these changes on social activities, and support from medical staff in male cancer patients. Methods:A questionnaire survey was administered to 949 male patients (response rate: 90.1%) visiti...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyx069
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) mRNA was detected in the tumor tissues of medullary thyroid carcinomas and small cell lung carcinomas using synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides as hybridization probes. The amount of GRP mRNA was estimated by radiodensitometric hybridization assay. A good correlation was found bet...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A self-administered quantitative food frequency questionnaire (Qx) was developed for a population-based cohort study on cancer in Takayama, Japan. METHODS:The Qx was tested among 58 male and 59 female volunteers. Average daily nutrient intakes for the previous year calculated from the Qx were compared with ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/29.1.38
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the feasibility of regimen selection for first-line irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin or oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in Japanese patients with advanced colorectal cancer based on UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 genotype as well as physical status of patients related to diarr...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyr010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) rarely occurs in non-thymic lymphoproliferative disorders. The present article describes a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (follicular, mixed type), who concurrently developed PRCA and warm type autoimmune hemolytic anemia during the clinical course. The PRCA and hemolytic anemia were ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00