Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aim of this work was to study the impact of anemia on surgical outcomes and the impact of instituting appropriate workup and treatment of anemia on surgical outcomes. METHODS:We conducted a case-control retrospective chart review of all hernia repair, hydrocele repair, and hysterectomy cases at the SEARCH Hospital in Gadchiroli, India, from January 2008 to April 2010, and included 340 male and 112 female surgical patients. We also performed a prospective assessment of the impact of the institution of appropriate workup and treatment of anemia on the surgical outcomes for all hernia repair, hydrocele repair, and hysterectomy cases at SEARCH from May 2010 to May 2011 and included 138 male and 76 female surgical patients. RESULTS:The retrospective arm of the study included 340 males and 112 females with a median age of 39 and 41 years, respectively. The mean hemoglobin values were 12.50 (range = 8.8-15.4) for men and 10.39 (range = 5.2-14.8) for women. Patients with anemia had (1) increased incidence of spinal headache after inguinal hernia repair (p = 0.0266) and (2) increased incidence of fever after total hysterectomy (p = 0.0070). There was no statistically significant correlation between anemia and other outcomes (all p > 0.05). The prospective arm of the study included 138 males and 76 females with a median age of 35 and 40, respectively. The mean hemoglobin values were 11.8 (range = 6.4-14.8) for men and 10.6 (range = 6.9-12.8) for women. There was no statistically significant correlation between anemia and any surgical outcomes (p > 0.05). The incidence of complications in both the retrospective and the prospective arm was compared according to increasing severity of anemia across genders. Overall, there was no statistically significant increase in complication rates with increasing severity of anemia (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:In the retrospective arm of this study, anemia was associated with increased incidence of spinal headache and fever. In the prospective arm of this study, there was no statistically significant correlation between anemia and any surgical outcome. The incidence of complications did not increase with the severity of anemia in either arm of the study. Further investigation is needed into the optimal management and treatment of anemia prior to surgery in resource-poor settings.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Lagoo J,Wilkinson J,Thacker J,Deshmukh M,Khorgade S,Bang Rdoi
10.1007/s00268-012-1615-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
2080-9issue
9eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of time to readmission (TTR) on post-discharge mortality has not been well examined. We sought to define the impact of TTR on postoperative mortality after liver or pancreas surgery. METHODS:A retrospective cohort analysis of liver and pancreas surgical patients was conducted using 2013-2015 Medi...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4766-8
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversy remains regarding the best surgical approach for toxic multinodular goiter (MNG). The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of various thyroid operations for managing toxic MNG. A group of 100 patients with toxic MNG were divided into three groups and managed with total thyroidectomy (TT; group I, ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-005-7767-3
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although widely practiced, laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) has not met with universal approval. Several controlled trials have been conducted, some in favor, others not. The goal of this review was to ascertain (1) if laparoscopy was capable of improving the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties encountered during op...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002689900587
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known of the oncological outcomes after adjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy in patients with stage III colon cancer showing microsatellite instability high (MSI-H). In the present study we investigated the prognostic impact of MSI-H in patients with stage III colon cancer receiving FOLFOX chemotherapy. M...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2120-8
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent development and spread of ultrasonography and ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) has facilitated the detection of small papillary microcarcinomas of the thyroid measuring 1 cm or less (PMC). The marked difference in prevalence between clinical thyroid carcinoma and PMC det...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-009-0303-0
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some patients, bile ducts of segments 2 and 3 (B2 and B3) run caudally to the umbilical portion of the left portal vein (UP)--an infraportal course. We aimed to evaluate the frequency and clinical implications of this variation. Between January 1992 and October 2000, 108 patients underwent resection for hilar chola...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6544-9
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH) is established as a safe and feasible treatment option for liver tumors. However, whether the adoption of laparoscopic approach for malignant tumors, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), will compromise the long-term result is still unknown. This study was designed to evaluat...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1212-6
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinicopathological characteristics relevant to prognosis after surgical treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) remain unclear. In this study, the clinicopathological features of 19 patients with mass-forming ICC, the most common form of the disease, were reviewed to analyze prognostic determinants. Tw...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-001-0291-1
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Utilization of breast reconstruction (BR) is low in many jurisdictions. We studied the geographical and surgical workforce factors that contribute to access and use of BR using a small area analysis approach with a geographical unit of analysis. METHODS:We linked administrative data from Ontario Canada to c...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3060-2
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Acute Surgical Unit (ASU) is a recent change in management of acute general surgical patients in hospitals worldwide. In contrast to traditional management of acute surgical presentations by a rotating on-call system, ASUs are shown to deliver improved efficiency and patient outcomes. This study investig...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2497-z
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to assess the chronological change in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) following robot-assisted distal gastrectomy (RADG) for early gastric cancer (EGC) and to compare the HRQOL of the patients undergoing RADG with that of the general population. METHODS:Patients undergoing RADG f...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2390-1
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent renal hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is a serious problem after parathyroidectomy (PTx). We evaluated the frequency of graft-dependent recurrent HPT and the clinical outcomes after removal of the autograft. METHODS:Between March 1980 and January 2009, 2660 patients underwent total PTx with forearm auto...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0412-9
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) is an established method for treatment of retained or recurrent common bile duct (CBD) calculi after cholecystectomy. Present experience shows that few patients have recurrent biliary tract complications, but follow-up periods are most often short. EST was performed in 147 patients with...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002689900043
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complications are important indicators of immediate postoperative outcomes. The Clavien-Dindo classification (CDC) is a widely used index for the classification of surgical complications. More recently, the comprehensive complication index (CCI) has also been introduced for classifying postoperative complica...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-020-05859-7
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy (ART) live longer and now require surgery for indications similar to those described for the general population. They have been previously reported to carry higher mortality and complication rates, especially septic complications. The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-015-2994-8
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jejunostomy is a surgical procedure by which a tube is situated in the lumen of the proximal jejunum, primarily to administer nutrition. There are many techniques used for jejunostomy: longitudinal Witzel, transverse Witzel, open gastrojejunostomy, needle catheter technique, percutaneous endoscopy, and laparoscopy. Th...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00012353
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of sialyl-Lewisx (sLex) antigen was studied immunohistochemically in 110 resected human gastric carcinomas using an anti-sLex monoclonal antibody. Lymph node, liver, and peritoneal metastases were clearly more prevalent in tumors expressing high levels of sLex than in those with no or low-level sLex express...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002689900304
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of lymphadenectomy in adrenocortical carcinoma resection is controversial. Therefore, we conducted a population-based study to assess the association between positive lymph nodes (LN) and survival. METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results set of cancer registries were utilized. The a...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-020-05801-x
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective multicenter study, 186 patients with squamous cell esophageal carcinoma, who after evaluation were considered suitable for surgery, were randomized to 4 treatment groups: Group 1, surgery alone; Group 2, pre-operative chemotherapy (cisplatin and bleomycin) and surgery; Group 3, pre-operative irradiati...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02067069
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dukes' classification is a useful staging system in patients with colorectal cancer. The aim of this study was to present clinicopathologic characteristics and survival of patients with gastric cancer based on Dukes' classification. A total of 273 patients with gastric cancer curatively treated by radical gastrectomy ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00012338
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a model humanitarian mission to Guyana; it illustrates the value of excellent ongoing care in collaboration with local physicians and surgeons, cooperation with local government and medical officials, and frequent periodic follow-up missions (always to the same hospital, working with the same staf...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3049-x
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The extrahepatic surgical technique in liver resection can be divided into glissonean pedicle transection and glissonean separated transection approaches. In this study, we compared remnant liver function and liver regeneration involving the Spiegel lobe between these two approaches regarding Spiegel lobe-pr...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-020-05548-5
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variceal bleeding remains an important complication in extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis (EPVT). As for portal hypertension due to other etiologies, an elective treatment to decrease the risk of subsequent rebleeding is warranted. The results of the Sugiura-Futagawa procedure (SP) in 38 patients with variceal bleedi...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00294409
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is characterized by a high rate of recurrence. In the present study, we aimed to compare the outcomes of patients managed either by conservative treatment or surgical operation for an episode of SBO. METHODS:The outcomes of all patients hospitalized at a single center for acute...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2733-6
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is an essential component of the first phase of anastomotic wound healing, and it is suppressed by corticosteroids. The anti-inflammatory effect of corticosteroids is largely responsible for the impairment of wound healing in bowel anastomosis. It has been reported that local application of granulocyte-ma...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6505-3
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown a 7-15% lymph node (LN) metastasis rate in submucosal invasive colorectal cancer (SICC). Identifying risk factors for LN metastasis is crucial in selecting therapeutic modalities for SICC. We assessed the possibility of and the risk factors for LN metastasis in SICC. METHODS:We per...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-008-9628-3
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was first designed to investigate systematically the kinetics of surface expression of scavenger receptors (SRs) and CD14 on alveolar macrophages in vivo and in vitro and their relation with local pro- and antiinflammatory responses in endotoxemia. The expression of SR and CD14 in lungs was down- and up-reg...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6548-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the effects and timing of local anesthesia during laparoscopic surgery in terms of postoperative pain, nausea, and the need for opioids and antiemetics. This prospective study was carried out on 142 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Peroperative local anesthesia was n...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-004-7350-3
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic pilonidal disease is a debilitating condition that typically affects young adults. There is a wide variety of available therapeutic strategies reflecting the inconsistent outcomes attributed to the various operative approaches. The majority involve excision of the sinus tract followed by either prima...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1138-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery is the most effective therapeutic intervention available for the treatment of breast cancer. It has been responsible for obtaining local control and long-term disease-free intervals in more patients over the past century than any other treatment modality. Trends toward earlier stage at diagnosis are likely to ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-001-0010-y
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00