Various p53 mutant proteins differently regulate the Ras circuit to induce a cancer-related gene signature.

Abstract:

:Concomitant expression of mutant p53 and oncogenic Ras, leading to cellular transformation, is well documented. However, the mechanisms by which the various mutant p53 categories cooperate with Ras remain largely obscure. From this study we suggest that different mutant p53 categories cooperate with H-Ras in different ways to induce a unique expression pattern of a cancer-related gene signature (CGS). The DNA-contact p53 mutants (p53(R248Q) and p53(R273H)) exhibited the highest level of CGS expression by cooperating with NFκB. Furthermore, the Zn(+2) region conformational p53 mutants (p53(R175H) and p53(H179R)) induced the CGS by elevating H-Ras activity. This elevation in H-Ras activity stemmed from a perturbed function of the p53 transcription target gene, BTG2. By contrast, the L3 loop region conformational mutant (p53(G245S)) did not affect CGS expression. Our findings were further corroborated in human tumor-derived cell lines expressing Ras and the aforementioned mutated p53 proteins. These data might assist in future tailor-made therapy targeting the mutant p53-Ras axis in cancer.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Solomon H,Buganim Y,Kogan-Sakin I,Pomeraniec L,Assia Y,Madar S,Goldstein I,Brosh R,Kalo E,Beatus T,Goldfinger N,Rotter V

doi

10.1242/jcs.099663

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

3144-52

issue

Pt 13

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.099663

journal_volume

125

pub_type

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