Different dimensions of ageist attitudes among men and women: a multigenerational perspective.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Ageism, a form of prejudice in which one relates negatively to people due to their age, exists throughout life. However, no attempt has been made to compare ageist attitudes across the life cycle, from young adulthood to old age. Consequently, the current study examined age and gender differences in ageism throughout adulthood. METHODS:955 Israeli participants (age range: 18-98 years) were divided into three age-groups: young (18-39), middle-aged (40-67), and old (68-98), and were administered the Fraboni Scale of Ageism. Age and gender differences were examined both for the three groups and for subgroups within the older adult cohort. RESULTS:Multivariate analysis of variance revealed that middle-aged participants were significantly more ageist than younger and older groups. Across all age groups, men exhibited more avoidance and stereotypical attitudes toward older adults than women. Among the old age group, participants aged 81-98 held more ageist stereotypes and reported more avoidance of older adults than those aged 68-73. Within the older adult cohort, gender was a significant predictor for ageist attitudes among those aged 68-73 and 81-98, but not for people aged 74-80. CONCLUSIONS:Ageism demonstrates a changing pattern across the life span. While gender differences remain stable, ageist attitudes toward growing old as we age ourselves are constantly changing. In order to gain a better understanding of ageism as a general and global phenomenon, we need to consider the role of such attitudes in different stages of life.

journal_name

Int Psychogeriatr

authors

Bodner E,Bergman YS,Cohen-Fridel S

doi

10.1017/S1041610211002936

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

895-901

issue

6

eissn

1041-6102

issn

1741-203X

pii

S1041610211002936

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cross-cultural dementia screening using the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantitatively synthesize data on the accuracy of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) in different sociocultural settings and compare its performance to other brief screening instruments for the detection of dementia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. Literature searches wer...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610220000344

    authors: Nielsen TR,Jørgensen K

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Addenbrooke's cognitive examination III: diagnostic utility for mild cognitive impairment and dementia and correlation with standardized neuropsychological tests.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III (ACE-III) is a screening test that was recently validated for diagnosing dementia. Since it assesses attention, language, memory, fluency, and visuospatial function separately, it may also be useful for general neuropsychological assessments. The aim of this study was ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610216001496

    authors: Matias-Guiu JA,Cortés-Martínez A,Valles-Salgado M,Rognoni T,Fernández-Matarrubia M,Moreno-Ramos T,Matías-Guiu J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does bipolar disorder have a benign course?

    abstract::Written records have been describing extreme states of emotions since ancient Greece (Angst and Marneros, 2001), but Aretaeus of Cappadocia (which is geographically located in modern Turkey) was probably the first to outline the close relationship between depression and mania nearly 2000 years ago: "I think that melan...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1017/S1041610216001423

    authors: Almeida OP

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing subjective memory complaints: a comparison of spontaneous reports and structured questionnaire methods.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are a common occurrence for adults, which increase with age, and cause considerable distress. Traditionally SMCs have been assessed by either questionnaires, which ask whether a person has experienced given examples of SMCs, or open-ended questions which elicit spontaneous...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610214001161

    authors: Burmester B,Leathem J,Merrick P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal patterns of delirium severity scores in long-term care settings.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The delirium index (DI) is a valid measure of delirium severity. We proposed to describe longitudinal patterns of severity scores in older long-term care (LTC) residents. METHODS:A prospective cohort study of 280 residents in seven LTC facilities in Montreal and Quebec City, Canada, was conducted. DI, Barth...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1017/S104161021600137X

    authors: Ciampi A,Bai C,Dyachenko A,McCusker J,Cole MG,Belzile E

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Positive psychiatry comes of age.

    abstract::Positive psychiatry is the science and practice of psychiatry that focuses on psycho-bio-social study and promotion of well-being and health through enhancement of positive psychosocial factors (such as resilience, optimism, wisdom, and social support) in people with illnesses or disabilities as well as the in communi...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1017/S1041610218002211

    authors: Jeste DV

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Social interactions between people with dementia: pilot evaluation of an observational instrument in a nursing home.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In dementia, cognitive and psychological disorders might interfere with maintaining social interactions. We have little information about the nature of these interactions of people with dementia in nursing homes. The aim of this study is to investigate social interactions between people with dementia and to ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610215002483

    authors: Mabire JB,Gay MC,Vrignaud P,Garitte C,Vernooij-Dassen M

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Economic outcomes and levers: impacts for individuals and society.

    abstract::The pervasive scarcity of resources relative to the demands upon them makes it necessary for decision makers to think carefully about choices. Evidence from economics can help to inform such choices, particularly as it relates to costs, outcomes, the efficiency with which resources are used, the distribution of benefi...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610207005157

    authors: Knapp M

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sense of community in long-term care: the views of family caregivers of elderly military veterans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Family involvement in long-term care (LTC) is important but it can prove challenging and result in conflict with staff if families do not feel connected to the LTC facility or if they believe that their contributions are undervalued. According to McMillan & Chavis (1986), sense of community (SOC) refers to a...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610212001524

    authors: Petrovic-Poljak A,Konnert C

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics and diagnostic profile of patients seeking dementia care in a memory clinic in Hong Kong.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Seeking medical advice for dementia involves an understanding of norms, values and attitudes towards care-giving and inter-dependency, which are culturally bounded. We hypothesize that local culture and socioeconomic structure affect our Chinese patients who present with forgetfulness to our memory clinic. ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161020800817X

    authors: Sheng B,Law CB,Yeung KM

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • An assessment of the attitudes of potential caregivers toward the abuse of elderly persons with and without dementia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dementia in the elderly is associated with a greater risk of being subjected to abuse. More than half of those in Japan who abuse elderly relatives with dementia do not realize that their behavior corresponds to abuse. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to examine the effect of the presence of dementia in the elde...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610206004789

    authors: Matsuda O

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • The things that batter.

    abstract::Over 20 years ago, the Australian Liberal/National Party Federal Opposition had a set of policies with which it hoped to persuade the Australian people to return it to government in the election due in 1996. This particular collection of proposed initiatives was called "The things that matter". When the then leader of...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610216000387

    authors: Ames D

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and predictors of excess disability in walking among nursing home residents with middle-stage dementia: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inability to walk compromises the well-being of the growing number of nursing home residents with dementia. The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence and identify predictors of walking disability that may be remediable. METHODS:A cohort was followed fortnightly for a year in 15 nursing homes i...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1017/S1041610210000116

    authors: Slaughter SE,Eliasziw M,Morgan D,Drummond N

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Disability but not social support predicts cognitive deterioration in late-life depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression in late life is a risk factor for cognitive decline. Depression is also associated with increased disability and social support deficits; these may precede conversion to dementia and inform risk. In this study, we examined if baseline or one-year change in disability and social support predicted l...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610214002543

    authors: Riddle M,McQuoid DR,Potter GG,Steffens DC,Taylor WD

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • A novel approach to assessing memory at the population level: vulnerability to semantic interference.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing interest in identifying novel cognitive paradigms to help detect preclinical dementia. Promising results have been found in clinical settings using the Semantic Interference Test (SIT), a modification of an existing episodic memory test (Fuld Object Memory Evaluation) that exploits vulner...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610209991657

    authors: Snitz BE,Loewenstein DA,Chang CC,Lee CW,Vander Bilt J,Saxton J,Ganguli M

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • A subtest analysis of The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): which subtests can best discriminate between healthy controls, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease?

    abstract::The authors would like to apologise for a typographical error in the discussion of the above mentioned article. In the discussion on page 830 of the article, paragraph 'In the present sample, when we tested the accuracy of the MoCA to discriminate between MCI and healthy participants using ROC curves, the best cut-off...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161021600212X

    authors: Cecato JF,Martinelli JE,Izbicki R,Yassuda MS,Aprahamian I

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • A double-blind, randomized clinical trial to assess the augmentation with nimodipine of antidepressant therapy in the treatment of "vascular depression".

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebrovascular disease may cause "vascular depression" (VaD). Calcium channel-blockers are presumed treatments for cerebrovascular disease and might be expected to improve depression and prevent recurrence. OBJECTIVE:To examine the efficacy and tolerability of the use of nimodipine as an augmentation of fl...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/s1041610205001493

    authors: Taragano FE,Bagnatti P,Allegri RF

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of residential respite care on the behavior of older people.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the impact of residential respite care on disruptive behavior displayed by older people, particularly those with dementia. METHODS:A quasi-experimental, repeated-measures, single-group design was used. The participants were a consecutive series of 100 older people with a...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610205002553

    authors: Neville CC,Byrne GJ

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the discontinuation of long-term antipsychotics in dementia.

    abstract::The objectives of this randomized clinical trial were to investigate the impact of the discontinuation of long-term antipsychotics in residents with dementia in chronic care institutions and to identify clinical predictors of safe discontinuation. Subjects included 34 residents with dementia who were on antipsychotics...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/s1041610202008396

    authors: van Reekum R,Clarke D,Conn D,Herrmann N,Eryavec G,Cohen T,Ostrander L

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • The STAI-Y trait scale: psychometric properties and normative data from a large population-based study of elderly people.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Whereas the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y) is probably the most widely used self-reported measure of anxiety, the lack of current norms among elderly people appears to be problematic in both a clinical and research context. The objective of the present study was to provide normative data for the STAI...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610212000300

    authors: Bergua V,Meillon C,Potvin O,Bouisson J,Le Goff M,Rouaud O,Ritchie K,Dartigues JF,Amieva H

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Joining forces to prevent dementia: The International Research Network On Dementia Prevention (IRNDP).

    abstract::Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder with global impact, with the largest proportion of cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries. It is estimated that there are 46.8 million cases globally with approximately 10 million new cases each year or a new case occurring every 3 sec (Prince et al., 2015). For co...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1017/S1041610217001685

    authors: Anstey KJ,Peters R,Clare L,Lautenschlager NT,Dodge HH,Barnes DE,Shahar S,Brodaty H,Rees G

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Successful aging in Spanish older adults: the role of psychosocial resources.

    abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:Psychological and social resources such as extraversion, optimism, social support, or social networks contribute to adaptation and to successful aging. Building on assumptions derived from successful aging and from the developmental adaptation models, this study aims to analyze the joint impact of d...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610218000388

    authors: Dumitrache CG,Rubio L,Cordón-Pozo E

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Does a cognitive stress test predict progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia equally well in clinical versus population-based settings?

    abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:Evidence suggests that semantic interference may be a sensitive indicator of early dementia. We examined the utility of the Semantic Interference Test (SIT), a cognitive stress memory paradigm which taps proactive and retroactive semantic interference, for predicting progression from mild cognitive ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610217002666

    authors: Beer JC,Snitz BE,Chang CH,Loewenstein DA,Ganguli M

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment anxiety, depression, and perceived social support: a moderated mediation model of suicide ideation among the elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Issues concerning the association among attachment anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation among the elderly have rarely been explored. The present study investigated the relationship among attachment anxiety, depression and perceived support concerning suicidal ideation among older people. DESIGN:Cross-s...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161022000054X

    authors: Oonarom A,Wongpakaran T,Kuntawong P,Wongpakaran N

    更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00

  • Risperidone for dementia-related disturbed behavior in nursing home residents: a clinical experience.

    abstract::Many nursing home residents are candidates for antipsychotic pharmacotherapy for dementia-related behavioral disturbances that include physical agitation and aggression, verbal outbursts, anxiety, and depression. These patients are often resistant to or intolerant of standard neuroleptics and are usually receiving mul...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1041610297004213

    authors: Goldberg RJ,Goldberg J

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and economic characteristics associated with direct costs of Alzheimer's, frontotemporal and vascular dementia in Argentina.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The economic cost of dementia is high and can be predicted by cognitive and neuropsychiatric profiles. The differential costs of the various subtypes of dementia are unknown in Argentina, and this study therefore aimed to compare these costs. METHODS:Patients with a diagnosis of dementia of Alzheimer-type (...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610210002012

    authors: Rojas G,Bartoloni L,Dillon C,Serrano CM,Iturry M,Allegri RF

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the cumulative effects of exposure to selected benzodiazepines on the risk of fall-related injuries in the elderly.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of benzodiazepines is associated with increased risk of fall-related injuries in the elderly. However, it is unclear if the risks vary across the products and how they depend on the pattern of use and dosage. Specifically, the possibility of cumulative effects of past benzodiazepine use has not been ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610211002031

    authors: Sylvestre MP,Abrahamowicz M,Čapek R,Tamblyn R

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sedative use and incident cognitive decline among persons aged 75 years and older: a population-based longitudinal study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute exposure to sedative drugs may induce memory impairment, but there is mixed evidence that long-term sedative use may result in incident cognitive decline. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of sedative drugs and incident cognitive decline in a population-based sample of persons aged...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610211001359

    authors: Desplenter F,Lavikainen P,Hartikainen S,Sulkava R,Bell JS

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Late-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder: the role of stressful life events.

    abstract::The onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) for the first time in old age is uncommon and has been mostly related to cerebral abnormalities. We report a case of late-onset OCD in a 77-year-old woman following stressful life events but with a normal cerebral structure. The contribution of life events and vulnerabi...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610205002735

    authors: Velayudhan L,Katz AW

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interrelationship of age, depression, and central serotonergic function: evidence from fenfluramine challenge studies.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between age-associated changes in central serotonergic function and abnormalities associated with major depression. Under randomized double-blind conditions, prolactin and cortisol responses to the serotonin-releasing agent d,l-fenfluramine hydrochloride (60 mg...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/s1041610296002499

    authors: Lerer B,Gillon D,Lichtenberg P,Gorfine M,Gelfin Y,Shapira B

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00