Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the impact of residential respite care on disruptive behavior displayed by older people, particularly those with dementia. METHODS:A quasi-experimental, repeated-measures, single-group design was used. The participants were a consecutive series of 100 older people with a mean age of 81.8 years (range 66-96 years) who had been booked for a respite admission to one of several residential aged care facilities in a provincial Australian city. A diagnosis of dementia was reported for 29% of the sample. Disruptive behaviors were rated before and after the period of respite by home caregivers (N = 100) and during the period of respite by nurses (N = 25) using the Dementia Behavior Disturbance Scale (DBDS). RESULTS:Age, male gender and the presence of dementia were all significantly related to the frequency of reported disruptive behaviors. Residential respite care was associated with a significant reduction in the frequency of reported disruptive behaviors in older people (Wald chi2 = 28.28, p < 0.0001). However, this improvement in behavior did not persist into the post-respite period. The deteriorating behavioral trajectory that was evident prior to respite care continued following the period of respite care. CONCLUSIONS:Residential respite care was associated with a temporary diminution in the frequency of reported disruptive behaviors in older people. This finding should be reassuring both for family carers considering placing a relative in residential respite care and for health workers considering whether to recommend such a course of action.
journal_name
Int Psychogeriatrjournal_title
International psychogeriatricsauthors
Neville CC,Byrne GJdoi
10.1017/S1041610205002553keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
163-70issue
1eissn
1041-6102issn
1741-203Xpii
S1041610205002553journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors reanalyzed previously published data from a prospectively randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase-III study of 130 inpatients with dementia syndrome. The patients in the study had been diagnosed as having suffered from organic brain syndrome (ICD 290), which is the core syndrome of dementia (so-...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s1041610292000887
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:The current research sought to characterize current mood state profiles in healthy young versus older adults using 100-point visual analogue mood scales (VAMS), provide within-sample and new sample replication of age-group differences, assess sex differences, and compare with commonly used standardi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218000996
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The negative image of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in our society has a substantial impact on treating, caring for and integrating those suffering from the disease and their relatives. Little research has been conducted on social perception of AD in the community. METHODS:The aim of this study was to investigat...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610211001529
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have specifically examined purpose in life among very old people, and we know of none that has used a prospective approach. The aim of this study was to examine changes in purpose in life over five years in very old men and women and to investigate whether depressed mood, malnutrition, inactivity...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610210002279
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to examine the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptomatology across the lifespan by comparing older individuals' self-reports about current ADHD symptoms and symptoms in childhood. METHODS:The 25-item Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS) was initially administered in...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212002050
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer´s disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative brain disorder characterized by beta-amyloid plaques, Tau pathology, inflammation, neurodegeneration, and cerebrovascular dysfunction. Besides that, alterations in monocytes and platelets have been reported in the blood of Alzheimer patients. In the present study,...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610217001612
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examine the association between leisure-time activities and the risk of developing cognitive impairment among Chinese older people, and further investigate whether the association varies by educational level. METHODS:This follow-up study included 6,586 participants (aged 79.5 ± 9.8 years, range 65-105 ye...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610216001769
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebrovascular disease may cause "vascular depression" (VaD). Calcium channel-blockers are presumed treatments for cerebrovascular disease and might be expected to improve depression and prevent recurrence. OBJECTIVE:To examine the efficacy and tolerability of the use of nimodipine as an augmentation of fl...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s1041610205001493
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preventing and/or delaying cognitive impairment is a public health priority. To increase awareness of and participation in behaviors that may help maintain cognitive function or reduce risk of impairment, we need to understand public perceptions about risk and protective factors. METHODS:We conducted a scop...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610214002877
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical syndromes such as amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are highly predictive of future development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but it is not known how many of the individuals that develop the disease can be identified with these syndromes. This study aims to determine how many individuals with A...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610207006564
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The economic cost of dementia is high and can be predicted by cognitive and neuropsychiatric profiles. The differential costs of the various subtypes of dementia are unknown in Argentina, and this study therefore aimed to compare these costs. METHODS:Patients with a diagnosis of dementia of Alzheimer-type (...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610210002012
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic value of perfusion 99mTc-exametazime single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in comparison with dopaminergic 123I-2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-iodophenyl)-n-(3-flu...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610208007709
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence of, or associations with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in developing countries. METHODS:Individuals diagnosed as having dementia according to DSM-IV criteria (mild and moderate cases as defined by the Clinical Dementia Rating scale only), toget...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/s1041610204000833
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:Delirium is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by disturbed consciousness, cognitive function, or perception and associated with serious adverse outcomes such as death, dementia, and the need for long-term care. However, recognition and management of delirium is poorly prioritized even though...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218001369
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is the most prevalent mental health problem among the elderly, including Chinese-American elderly. A Chinese-language version of the popular Geriatric Depression Scale Long Form (GDS-LF) and Short Form (GDS-SF) was developed. Based on the responses of 50 elderly Chinese immigrants to the U.S. (25 women and ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610296002803
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Workforce shortages to meet the mental health needs of the world's aging population are well documented. Within the field of professional geropsychology in the U.S.A., a national conference was convened in 2006 to delineate competencies for psychological practice with older adults and a training model for th...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610209991736
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of spousal bereavement on mental health varies among the widowed. More information is needed on factors influencing bereavement outcome. METHOD:We conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of 216 widowed individuals. Initial non-response was high, with only 8% of all approached persons partic...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610206004248
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Background: The consequences of co-occurring persistent loneliness and late life depression are yet unknown. The aim of this study was to get a deeper insight into the mental health consequences of loneliness in older persons with depressive symptoms and their perspectives of emotional distress by using a mix...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610214000581
更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Verbal fluency (VF) tasks are simple and efficient clinical tools to detect executive dysfunction and lexico-semantic impairment. VF tasks are widely used in patients with suspected dementia, but their accuracy for detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is still under investigation. Schooling in partic...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610209990639
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A considerable number of adults with dementia live in residential aged care facilities, where loneliness and boredom are common. Computer-based and electronic technologies have advanced significantly and there is potential for such technologies to improve engagement of residents with dementia. However, the...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610219001388
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTObjectives:The objectives of the study were to examine the trajectory of spirituality among older adults, to investigate the roles of gender and religion on the developmental trajectory of spirituality, and to explore whether the linear growth of spirituality accelerated or decelerated at time points at which ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218000029
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical presentations in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) overlap considerably with that of Alzheimer's disease (AD) despite different pathological processes. Autopsy studies have also shown that multiple brain pathology occurs frequently, even in cases with a single cli...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610209009454
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nearly half of care home residents with advanced dementia have clinically significant agitation. Little is known about costs associated with these symptoms toward the end of life. We calculated monetary costs associated with agitation from UK National Health Service, personal social services, and societal per...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610219002059
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to examine the factors modifying the relationship between cortisol level and prevalent/incident cognitive impairment in older adults and to verify whether these relationships were non-linear. METHODS:Data were collected from 1,226 individuals aged 65 and older by two in-hom...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212001706
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most people who work in aged care have a fair idea of what is meant by cognitive impairment or decline, and we have some moderately robust instruments for detecting it and measuring change over time. Frailty is much more difficult to define, but like hard core pornography (Stewart, 1964), many of us "know it when we s...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610217000060
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether perceived changes in memory parallel changes in brain pathology is uncertain. Positron emission tomography (PET) scans using 2-(1-{6-[(2-[F-18]fluoroethyl)(methyl)amino]-2-naphthyl}ethylidene)malononitrile (FDDNP) can measure levels of amyloid plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles in vivo. Here we ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212000051
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive decline, commonly first recognized as memory impairment, is a typical feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neuropathological changes in the cerebral cortex and limbic system lead to deficits in learning, memory, language, and visuospatial skills. The precise nature of cognitive dysfunction reflects the distr...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1041610203008664
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a shorter version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) for older, visually impaired patients. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects were 70 visually impaired adults over age 65 who were presenting for services at a low vision clinic. METHOD:Subjects were interviewed by a geriatric nurse practitioner. A struc...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610200006554
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:US suicide rates among older women have substantially increased over the past decade. We examined potential differences in sociodemographic and risk/precipitating factors among older female suicide decedents who died by drug overdose versus firearms, hanging/suffocation, and other means, and postmor...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218000212
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to give an in-depth description of the impact of disclosure of the diagnosis of dementia on a patient and the patient's partner. METHODS:Grounded theory interview study. RESULTS:Analysis of the interviews revealed that disclosure had an impact on three key domains: awareness of dem...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610205001316
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00