Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The impact of spousal bereavement on mental health varies among the widowed. More information is needed on factors influencing bereavement outcome. METHOD:We conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of 216 widowed individuals. Initial non-response was high, with only 8% of all approached persons participating in the study. The influence of demographic and psychosocial predictors on four general outcome measures (depression, anxiety, somatization, and quality of life) and one loss-related outcome (complicated grief) was studied by means of backward linear regression analysis. Further analyses were performed to explore the possibility of a buffer effect. RESULTS:Depressive symptomatology was best predicted by: age, duration of widowhood, perceived non-supportiveness, physical disorders, and mastery. The other outcome measures were predicted by the same predictors supplemented by gender and education. Mastery interacted with the number of physical disorders while perceived social support interacted with duration of widowhood and age. CONCLUSIONS:Enhancement of mastery should probably be one of the components of effective support for widowed individuals most vulnerable to psychiatric complications. The widowed could furthermore benefit from social support. Obviously, these suggestions need to be further examined in longitudinal research with more representative samples.
journal_name
Int Psychogeriatrjournal_title
International psychogeriatricsauthors
Onrust S,Cuijpers P,Smit F,Bohlmeijer Edoi
10.1017/S1041610206004248subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
921-34issue
5eissn
1041-6102issn
1741-203Xpii
S1041610206004248journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The orbitofrontal cortex has been implicated as a key component in depression by several imaging studies. This study aims to examine morphometrically glial cell and neuronal density and neuronal volume in the orbitofrontal cortex of late-life major depression patients. METHODS:Post mortem tissue from 13 pat...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610210000700
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are highly prevalent among nursing home patients with dementia. Several studies have investigated subsyndromes of NPS but the stability of these subsyndromes over time has rarely been examined. We have examined the stability over time of the factor structure of the Neuropsychi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104161021100086X
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Common sense suggests and research indicates relationships between staff factors in residential dementia care and quality of life (QOL) for residents, with poor care increasing suffering. However, we do not have a coherent picture of which staff interventions have an impact on quality of care (QOC) or reside...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610216001083
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 20 years ago, the Australian Liberal/National Party Federal Opposition had a set of policies with which it hoped to persuade the Australian people to return it to government in the election due in 1996. This particular collection of proposed initiatives was called "The things that matter". When the then leader of...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610216000387
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTObjectives:Centenarians have survived into very late life, but whether they reach very old age in good health remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to compare the cardiovascular health status and cognitive functioning of centenarians in the United States with centenarians in Japan. DESIGN, SETTING, A...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218001813
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:The number of elderly individuals living in China is increasing rapidly. The aim of this study was to examine the potential risk factors of geriatric depression in rural areas. METHODS:A repeated cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2015 and October 2016 in rural China. Nine hundred ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218000030
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elderly suicide rates are associated with the elderly population size, the proportion of elderly in the general population and the elderly dependency ratio. METHODS:A cross-national study examining the "a priori" hypothesis that the relationship between elderly suicide rates and average annual population gr...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610208007953
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies indicate that diet may be related to the occurrence of brain lesions. The cross-sectional association between food intake and brain lesion volumes in late-life depression was examined in a cohort of elderly individuals with current or prior depression. METHODS:Food intake was assessed in 54 elderly ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610206004431
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear how brain reserve interacts with gender and apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) genotype, and how this influences the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The association between intracranial volume (ICV) and progression to AD in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and differences accordin...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104161021500229X
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no doubt that family carers who look after a family member with dementia or with a functional mental illness fulfill an important role, not only for their loved one, but also for the health and aged care systems of the countries they live in. Due to increasing life expectancy, but also improved healthcare the...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1017/S1041610217002150
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Differentiating Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), two of the commonest forms of dementia in older age, remains a diagnostic challenge. To assist with better understanding of the differences between the conditions during life, we assessed limbic and subcortical brain volumes in AD,...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610215001805
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge about the daily life of older adults with psychiatric disabilities is extremely limited, especially from the standpoint of the individual. The overall aim of this study was to describe and analyze the ways in which older adults with a psychiatric disability experience places, social relations and a...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610208008260
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer´s disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative brain disorder characterized by beta-amyloid plaques, Tau pathology, inflammation, neurodegeneration, and cerebrovascular dysfunction. Besides that, alterations in monocytes and platelets have been reported in the blood of Alzheimer patients. In the present study,...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610217001612
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:People with dementia can face barriers when trying to access care after a diagnosis, particularly in young-onset dementia (YOD). Little is known about the effects of ethnicity on the use of anti-dementia medication and variations between age groups. The aim of this study was to analyze national data on varia...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610220000794
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTObjectives:The objectives of the study were to examine the trajectory of spirituality among older adults, to investigate the roles of gender and religion on the developmental trajectory of spirituality, and to explore whether the linear growth of spirituality accelerated or decelerated at time points at which ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218000029
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive decline, commonly first recognized as memory impairment, is a typical feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neuropathological changes in the cerebral cortex and limbic system lead to deficits in learning, memory, language, and visuospatial skills. The precise nature of cognitive dysfunction reflects the distr...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1041610203008664
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whilst previous surveys of mental health literacy of general practitioners (GPs) have shown high rates of recognition of common mental disorders, few studies have been carried out into GPs' understanding of presentations in late life. This study aims to determine GPs' recognition of mental disorders in older...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610208008235
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While dementia is more common in older people and suicide rates in many countries are higher among the elderly, there is some doubt about the association between these two phenomena. METHODS:A search of the major relevant databases was carried out to examine the evidence for this possible association. RESU...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610209009065
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines have the potential to assist in the management of aggression in dementia. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for the construction of individualized guidelines for this group. METHODS:A concept map of the topic "How to manage aggression in dementia" was developed by reviewi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212000014
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD), very few studies have examined advanced preparation for the possibility of becoming sick with AD, and these few studies indicate a general lack of preparation. This study aimed to expand knowledge regarding preparedness for AD among younger and o...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610211001803
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the extent to which staff members in long-term care facilities (LTCF) have experienced situations of sexual harassment, how they commonly and ideally manage the situation, and how their work position influences their responses. DESIGN:Cross-sectional quantitative study, using the vignette techniq...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610219001431
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief review of classification in psychiatry from Kraepelin to ICD-10 and DSM-IV reveals that the categorical paradigm inherent in these nosological systems has certain inadequacies when applied to dementia specifically and cognitive impairment in general. There are "outcasts" from these two systems that, with the r...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1041610205001924
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence of, or associations with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in developing countries. METHODS:Individuals diagnosed as having dementia according to DSM-IV criteria (mild and moderate cases as defined by the Clinical Dementia Rating scale only), toget...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/s1041610204000833
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to previously reported mixed findings, there is a need for further empirical research on the factorial structure of the commonly used Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI). Therefore, the psychometric properties of the GAI and its short form version (GAI-SF) were evaluated in a psychogeriatric mixed in-and-o...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610217001004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies examining psychotropic medication use on cognition in older persons with dementia include measures of global cognitive function. The present study examined the relationship between different types of psychotropic medication and specific cognitive functions in older people with dementia. METHODS...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610209008552
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify the nature and effects of implementation strategies to increase the use of evidence-based, non-pharmacological interventions designed to reduce the frequency and/or severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms associated with dementia, for people living in the community. DES...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610220001702
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is the most prevalent mental health problem among the elderly, including Chinese-American elderly. A Chinese-language version of the popular Geriatric Depression Scale Long Form (GDS-LF) and Short Form (GDS-SF) was developed. Based on the responses of 50 elderly Chinese immigrants to the U.S. (25 women and ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610296002803
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to examine the factors modifying the relationship between cortisol level and prevalent/incident cognitive impairment in older adults and to verify whether these relationships were non-linear. METHODS:Data were collected from 1,226 individuals aged 65 and older by two in-hom...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212001706
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to test the association between anxiety at the time of hospitalization and falls occurring within one month of discharge, and to offer potential mechanisms for this association. METHODS:One-month, prospective cohort study of 556 older adults in two medical centers in Israel. Anxiet...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610215002306
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding of vascular substrates of cognitive decline in the elderly is evolving to include a major emphasis on the impact of small vessel disease (SVD). While existing concepts of multi-infarct dementia and strategic infarct dementia remain valid, they present difficulty in generalizing clinicopathological correl...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610203008998
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00