Development of a shorter version of the geriatric depression scale for visually impaired older patients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To validate a shorter version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) for older, visually impaired patients. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects were 70 visually impaired adults over age 65 who were presenting for services at a low vision clinic. METHOD:Subjects were interviewed by a geriatric nurse practitioner. A structured clinical interview was used to ascertain major depression, and the 15-item GDS was used to assess depressive symptoms. A multiple logistic regression was performed in which the dependent variable was clinical diagnosis of major depression and the independent variables were the 15 GDS items. Four items were significant, and were used to form the GDS-Abbreviated (GDS-A) scale. Sensitivity and specificity analyses were performed on various combinations of these four items to generate an effective cutoff score. RESULTS:Endorsing any two or more of the following four items--a) dissatisfied with life, (b) feeling helpless, (c) reporting problems with memory, and (d) lost activities and interests-yielded the best results with a sensitivity of .71 and a specificity of .88. This GDS-A cutoff score better differentiates depressed from nondepressed individuals than the cutoff score of 5 that is recommended for the GDS-15. CONCLUSION:The GDS-A's short format and strong discriminating ability make it an effective, convenient tool for screening visually impaired, older patients for depression.

journal_name

Int Psychogeriatr

authors

Galaria II,Casten RJ,Rovner BW

doi

10.1017/s1041610200006554

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-12-01 00:00:00

pages

435-43

issue

4

eissn

1041-6102

issn

1741-203X

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Non-pharmacological interventions for aggressive behavior in older adults living in long-term care facilities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aggressive behavior (AB) is common in institutional settings. It is an important issue because of its consequences on both the person manifesting such behaviors and their caregivers. Although there are numerous studies assessing non-pharmacologic strategies to manage AB in older adults, no extensive review o...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610205002929

    authors: Landreville P,Bédard A,Verreault R,Desrosiers J,Champoux N,Monette J,Voyer P

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of continuing professional education on health care outcomes: lessons for dementia care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This review presents an overview of the published literature on the effectiveness of continuing professional education (CPE), which includes continuing medical education (CME) of different health care professionals in healthcare settings, for improving patient management and patient outcomes. This review sum...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S1041610209008746

    authors: Rampatige R,Dunt D,Doyle C,Day S,van Dort P

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral symptoms in vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia.

    abstract::Noncognitive or behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD) are common in vascular dementia. Many occur with the same frequency as in Alzheimer's disease, though depression, emotional lability, and apathy may be more common and psychosis less so. There is a particularly strong relationship between cerebrovascular dis...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610203009098

    authors: O'Brien J

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment anxiety, depression, and perceived social support: a moderated mediation model of suicide ideation among the elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Issues concerning the association among attachment anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation among the elderly have rarely been explored. The present study investigated the relationship among attachment anxiety, depression and perceived support concerning suicidal ideation among older people. DESIGN:Cross-s...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161022000054X

    authors: Oonarom A,Wongpakaran T,Kuntawong P,Wongpakaran N

    更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00

  • Cross-cultural dementia screening using the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantitatively synthesize data on the accuracy of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) in different sociocultural settings and compare its performance to other brief screening instruments for the detection of dementia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. Literature searches wer...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610220000344

    authors: Nielsen TR,Jørgensen K

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • History and physical examination of elderly patients with dementia.

    abstract::The role of the physician is critical in the evaluation of cognitively impaired patients for two reasons: (a) The longitudinal relationship between the patient and physician provides a unique opportunity to observe changes over time, generating confidence that may encourage the patient and family to report any concern...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1041610297004729

    authors: Finkel SI,Woodson C

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of dementia in an urban Indian population.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:This article reports the findings of a 3-year epidemiological survey for dementia in an urban community-resident population in Mumbai (Bombay), India, wherein the prevalence of all types of dementia was determined. METHOD:The study was conducted in three stages. Stage 1: From a potential pool of 30,000 subj...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1041610201007852

    authors: Vas CJ,Pinto C,Panikker D,Noronha S,Deshpande N,Kulkarni L,Sachdeva S

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Psychotic symptoms in Alzheimer's disease are not associated with more severe neuropathologic features.

    abstract::Psychotic symptoms in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been associated with increased rates of cognitive impairment and functional decline. Prior studies have been conflicting with regard to whether AD patients with psychosis (AD+P) have evidence of more severe neuropathologic findings at postmortem exam. We examined the...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1041610200006657

    authors: Sweet RA,Hamilton RL,Lopez OL,Klunk WE,Wisniewski SR,Kaufer DI,Healy MT,DeKosky ST

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehensive assessment of depression and behavioral problems in long-term care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The IPA Taskforce on Mental Health Issues in Long-Term Care Homes seeks to improve mental health care in long-term care (LTC) homes. The aim of this paper is to provide recommendations on comprehensive assessment of depression and behavioral problems in order to further stimulate countries and professionals ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S1041610210000736

    authors: Koopmans RT,Zuidema SU,Leontjevas R,Gerritsen DL

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and risk factors for attempted suicide in the elderly: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have thoroughly investigated the prevalence and risk factors for completed suicide. In marked contrast is the lack of a better understanding of attempted suicide in the elderly. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of attempted suicide in the elderly and examine the associate...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610216002283

    authors: Zhang W,Ding H,Su P,Xu Q,Du L,Xie C,Chen R,Yang Y,Jin C,Duan G,Li Y,Gong L,Tian W

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Wandering in dementia: a longitudinal study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article analyzes the natural history of wandering behavior throughout the course of dementia. DESIGN:Prospective, 10-year, longitudinal study of wandering behavior in dementia, with autopsy follow-up. SETTING:Participants with dementia, living at home with a carer. All lived in Oxfordshire, UK. PARTIC...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1041610201007542

    authors: Hope T,Keene J,McShane RH,Fairburn CG,Gedling K,Jacoby R

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Capgras syndrome in Dementia with Lewy Bodies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Capgras syndrome is characterized by the recurrent, transient belief that a person has been replaced by an identical imposter. We reviewed clinical characteristics of Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) patients with Capgras syndrome compared to those without Capgras. METHODS:We identified 55 consecutive DLB pa...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610212002189

    authors: Thaipisuttikul P,Lobach I,Zweig Y,Gurnani A,Galvin JE

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trauma and post-traumatic stress symptoms in former German child soldiers of World War II.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to determine the amount of trauma impact and significant post-traumatic stress symptoms, which can indicate a possible post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), in a sample of former German child soldiers of World War II. METHODS:103 participants were recruited through the press, then ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610208007035

    authors: Kuwert P,Spitzer C,Rosenthal J,Freyberger HJ

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a tool to evaluate geropsychology knowledge and skill competencies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Workforce shortages to meet the mental health needs of the world's aging population are well documented. Within the field of professional geropsychology in the U.S.A., a national conference was convened in 2006 to delineate competencies for psychological practice with older adults and a training model for th...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610209991736

    authors: Karel MJ,Emery EE,Molinari V,CoPGTP Task Force on the Assessment of Geropsychology Competencies.

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Global rating, symptoms, behavior, and cognitive performance as indicators of efficacy in clinical studies with nimodipine in elderly patients with cognitive impairment syndromes.

    abstract::Nimodipine is a calcium antagonist which improves learning and memory in brain-lesioned or aged animals (LeVere & Sandin, 1989; Schuurman & Traber, 1989). It also accelerates the recovery of experimentally damaged sciatic nerves (van der Zee et al., 1987) and reduces age-associated gait abnormalities in aging rats (Sc...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Schmage N,Bergener M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development and initial testing of the Person-Centred Health Care for Older Adults Survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health services are encouraged to adopt a strong person-centered approach to the provision of care and services for older people. The aim of this project was to establish a user-friendly, psychometrically valid, and reliable measure of healthcare staff's practice, attitudes, and beliefs regarding person-cent...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610213000471

    authors: Dow B,Fearn M,Haralambous B,Tinney J,Hill K,Gibson S

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between gait dynamics and future cognitive decline: a prospective pilot study in geriatric patients.

    abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:Walking ability recently emerged as a sub-clinical marker of cognitive decline. Hence, the relationship between baseline gait and future cognitive decline was examined in geriatric patients. Because a "loss of complexity" (LOC) is a key phenomenon of the aging process that exhibits in multiple syste...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610217002770

    authors: Kikkert LHJ,Vuillerme N,van Campen JP,Appels BA,Hortobágyi T,Lamoth CJC

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The mediating role of cardiovascular risk factors in the relationship between symptoms of apathy and incident cardiovascular disease in community-dwelling older individuals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In old age, both apathy and depression have been associated with an increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This study evaluated the mediating role of cardiovascular risk factors in the relationship of apathy and mood symptoms with incident CVD. METHODS:Prospective cohort study of 1,790 community-dwell...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610215001751

    authors: Eurelings LS,Jaccard J,Moll van Charante EP,Eikelenboom P,Ligthart SA,van Gool WA,Richard E

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Interrelationship of age, depression, and central serotonergic function: evidence from fenfluramine challenge studies.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between age-associated changes in central serotonergic function and abnormalities associated with major depression. Under randomized double-blind conditions, prolactin and cortisol responses to the serotonin-releasing agent d,l-fenfluramine hydrochloride (60 mg...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/s1041610296002499

    authors: Lerer B,Gillon D,Lichtenberg P,Gorfine M,Gelfin Y,Shapira B

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive symptoms with cognitive dysfunction increase the risk of cognitive impairment: analysis of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), 2006-2018.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Geriatric depression complicates cognitive health in older adults. This study aims to investigate the impact of depressive symptoms on cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults, depending on whether cognitive dysfunction accompanied. DESIGN:A community-based longitudinal cohort study. SETTING...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610220003622

    authors: Shin M

    更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00

  • Occurrence of neuropsychiatric symptoms and psychiatric disorders in mild Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment subtypes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric disorders are common in cognitively impaired older persons, and associated with institutionalization and caregiver stress in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Few studies have compared the occurrence of both psychiatric disorders and neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with AD and mild cognitive i...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610210000281

    authors: Di Iulio F,Palmer K,Blundo C,Casini AR,Gianni W,Caltagirone C,Spalletta G

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nature and determinants of out-of-pocket health expenditure among older people in a rural Indian community.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing out-of-pocket health expenditure among older people worsens the inequitable access to essential health services in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). We investigated various socioeconomic and health factors associated with out-of-pocket and catastrophic health expenditures among rural older p...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161021200083X

    authors: Brinda EM,Rajkumar AP,Enemark U,Prince M,Jacob KS

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of educational background on verbal fluency task performance in older adults with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that the verbal fluency test (VFT) is a sensitive measure of cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, other studies have shown that the performances were significantly influenced by education in the normal elderly population. In order to examine the utility of t...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610210000839

    authors: Kawano N,Umegaki H,Suzuki Y,Yamamoto S,Mogi N,Iguchi A

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Midlife metabolic syndrome and neurocognitive function in a mixed Asian sample.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and disturbances in neurocognitive function has been identified in Caucasians but the nature and extent of impaired cognition in Asian MetS patients, who may be at greater risk of degenerative cognitive decline, remains unspecified. METHODS:A cross-sectional ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161021400057X

    authors: Collinson SL,Tong SJ,Loh SS,Chionh SB,Merchant RA

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparisons of guardianship laws and surrogate decision-making practices in China, Japan, Thailand and Australia: a review by the Asia Consortium, International Psychogeriatric Association (IPA) capacity taskforce.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The International Psychogeriatric Association (IPA) capacity taskforce was established to promote the autonomy, proper access to care, and dignity of persons with decision-making disabilities (DMDs) across nations. The Asia Consortium of the taskforce was established to pursue these goals in the Asia-Pacific...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161021400266X

    authors: Tsoh J,Peisah C,Narumoto J,Wongpakaran N,Wongpakaran T,O'Neill N,Jiang T,Ogano S,Mimura M,Kato Y,Chiu H

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Individualized guidelines for the management of aggression in dementia - Part 2: appraisal of current guidelines.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Individualized guidelines have the potential to offer clinicians assistance in decision-making at the point of consultation to improve health outcomes for patients. This project aims to develop individualized guidelines for the management of aggression in dementia. At an earlier stage, we developed a map of ...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161021200004X

    authors: Vickland V,Chilko N,Draper B,Low LF,O'Connor D,Brodaty H

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment style and anxiety in carers of people with Alzheimer's disease: results from the LASER-AD study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preliminary evidence indicates that the quality of the carer-care recipient relationship predicts those carers most at risk from anxiety. Attachment style is related to higher carer burden, psychological morbidity and increased care recipient institutionalization. We tested, for the first time, the hypothesi...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S104161020700645X

    authors: Cooper C,Owens C,Katona C,Livingston G

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Carer-held records for dementia: a controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A carer-held record (CHR) was developed to enable carers to contribute to care plans for their relatives with dementia, alongside other professionals. The aim of this study was to establish whether CHRs provide any measurable benefits for carers, in the areas of health, stress, knowledge of dementia and locu...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1041610205002565

    authors: Simpson R,Wakefield P,Spiers N,Jagger C,Lindesay J

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dementia associated with epilepsy.

    abstract::In this review, we explore the relationship between epilepsy and cognition and between epilepsy and dementia. Chronic epilepsy, particularly mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) with hippocampal sclerosis, may be associated with impaired cognition, which can be secondary to uncontrolled seizures, to adverse effects of...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/s1041610205002024

    authors: Caramelli P,Castro LH

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive symptoms and depressive episodes in recently widowed older men.

    abstract::Older widowers have high rates of completed suicide but have rarely been the subject of systematic inquiry. We investigated the prevalence of depressive symptoms and major depressive episodes (MDEs) in recently widowed older men over the first 13 months after bereavement. We employed a matched-pair longitudinal design...

    journal_title:International psychogeriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1041610299005591

    authors: Byrne GJ,Raphael B

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00