Abstract:
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Ammannia baccifera L. has been reported as folklore remedy for the treatment of inflammation and tumor in the state of Rajasthan, India. AIM OF THE STUDY:The present study was designed to investigate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of the methanol extract from the aerial parts of Ammannia baccifera under in vitro and in vivo models. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The in vitro antioxidant activity of the extract was measured using DPPH, superoxide, hydroxyl and nitric oxide radicals. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using carrageenan induced paw edema. Analgesic activity of the methanol extract was estimated against acetic acid-induced writhing and hot plate methods. RESULTS:The IC(50) value for free radical scavenging activity of this extract was significantly superior over the positive standards butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA) and rutin. The extract exhibited significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities at the dose of 100 and 200mg/kg p.o. The analgesic effect of the higher dose of the extract (200mg/kg) was comparable with the standard drugs aspirin and morphine. CONCLUSION:The present study scientifically validated the traditional use of this plant against inflammation.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
Loganayaki N,Siddhuraju P,Manian Sdoi
10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-27 00:00:00pages
230-3issue
2eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378-8741(12)00002-5journal_volume
140pub_type
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