Abstract：
:Intraperitoneal administration of (--)-sulpiride (12 to 50 mg/kg) produced a dose-related decrease in cGMP content in cerebellar cortex, while the (+)-sulpiride (10 microgram), but not after intracerebellar injection. These findings support the contention that (--)-sulpiride modifies cerebellar cGMP levels through and action on striatal dopamine receptors.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Corda MG,Casu M,Biggio Gdoi
10.1016/0014-2999(79)90203-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-05-01 00:00:00pages
327-30issue
3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
0014-2999(79)90203-6journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have previously shown that, in porcine aortic smooth muscle cells, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stressor thapsigargin simultaneously activate the mitochondrial caspase-dependent death cascade and an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent pathway, which inhibits the caspase-independent death pathway. Ou...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.04.015
更新日期：2012-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to correlate the impairment of cognitive function induced by scopolamine with the activity of dopaminergic synapses in brain areas which are innervated by the mesocortical limbic system (e.g. hippocampus and frontal cortex) or by the mesostriatal system (e.g. striatum and nucleus accum...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(88)90670-x
更新日期：1988-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The biological activity of two galanin (GAL) fragments, GAL-(1-16) and GAL-(17-29), was tested in vivo by using a spinal nociceptive flexor reflex model in the rat. Intrathecal (i.t.) GAL-(1-16) had a similar biphasic effect on the flexor reflex, with facilitation at lower doses and facilitation followed by depression...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(90)90502-w
更新日期：1990-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:By far the most attention has been paid to the deleterious actions of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including isoform selective agents that inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX), on the upper gastrointestinal tract, particularly the gastric and duodenal mucosa. However, recent studies confirm a relatively high...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.042
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amphetamine increases extracellular dopamine and induces locomotor and stereotypical behaviors in rats. This study examined the effect of the dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist sulpiride (50 mg/kg s.c.) on the dopaminergic response to amphetamine (0.5, 2.0, or 8.0 mg/kg i.p.) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Extracellular...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(01)00936-0
更新日期：2001-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The increase of cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration (Delta[Ca2+]c) in response to antigenic stimulation is a critical step of signals activating immune responses. In addition, the voltage-gated K+ channels (Kv) in T lymphocytes draw attention as an effective target of immune-modulation. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE),...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.04.004
更新日期：2009-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that leads to disturbances of cognitive functions. Although the primary cause of AD remains unclear, brain acetylcholine deficiency, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation may be considered the principal pathogenic factors. The present study was construc...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.11.008
更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A significant stimulatory action of PGE1 on adenylate cyclase of the particulate membrane preparation of rat heart was observed at 1 X 10(-4) M. PGE1 caused a positive inotropic effect on isolated spontaneously beating rat atria 1 X (10(-5) M, and an increase in atrial cyclic AMP level at 1 X 10(-6) M. PGE2 stimulate...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(78)90025-0
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacology of cannabidiol, the non-psychoactive major component of Cannabis sativa, is of growing interest as it becomes more widely prescribed. This study aimed to examine the effects of cannabidiol on a wide range of contractile agents in rat small resistance arteries, in comparison with large arteries, and to...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173767
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of Ca2+ on the oxytocin-induced, sustained contraction of rat uterine muscle in Ca-free medium after prolonged incubation with 3 mM EGTA (Ca-free contraction) was investigated. A micromolar concentration of Ca2+ caused phasic contraction followed by relaxation while a submicromolar concentration caused rela...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(87)90286-x
更新日期：1987-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:In the rat distal colon, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-induced Cl- secretion is seen as a rise in short circuit current (Isc). We investigated the 5-HT receptor mediating 5-HT-induced Cl- secretion in the rat distal colon. Rat distal colon was prepared either by stripping away the muscularis propria with the neural gangl...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(95)00752-0
更新日期：1996-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:GABAA and GABAB receptor agonists and antagonists were administered locally in the striatum of intact and kainic acid lesioned rats. (+/-)-Baclofen, a GABAB receptor agonist, significantly decreased the level of extracellular dopamine in the striatum of intact rats. (+/-)-Phaclofen, a GABAB receptor antagonist, increa...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(95)00369-v
更新日期：1995-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacological activity of bupropion was compared between α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in heterologous cells and hippocampal and dorsal raphe nucleus neurons. The inhibitory activity of bupropion was studied on GH3-α7 cells by Ca2+ influx, as well as on neurons from the dorsal raphe nucleus and ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.06.059
更新日期：2014-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Airway reactivity was examined in anaesthetized guinea-pigs 18-24 h after inhalation challenge of ovalbumin-sensitized animals with ovalbumin. Bronchoconstrictor responses were measured from the increases in pulmonary inflation pressure. The study was undertaken to examine whether ovalbumin challenge induced airway hy...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00215-5
更新日期：1998-05-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive disease of various origins that is associated with right ventricular dysfunction. In the present study, the protective effect of diosgenin was investigated in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. Pulmonary hypertension was induced by a single subcutaneous inject...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.026
更新日期：2014-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:SCH-23390, a selective D-1 dopamine antagonist, was found to antagonize the locomotor stimulation induced by LY-171555, an action similar to that for haloperidol in control animals. However, this action of SCH-23390 was prevented in rats treated with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) or with reserpine plus alpha-methyl-tyros...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(85)90349-8
更新日期：1985-07-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcuronium is known to stabilize allosterically the binding of the muscarinic antagonist N-methylscopolamine to muscarinic M2 receptors and thus to elevate the equilibrium binding of N-methylscopolamine in homogenized cardiac tissue. In order to check for a functional consequence of this effect, the action of alcuroni...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(94)00664-s
更新日期：1995-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Impaired ventricular repolarization can lead to long QT syndrome (LQT), a proarrhythmic disease with high risk of developing lethal ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The compound ICA-105574 is a recently developed hERG activator and it enhances IKr current with very high potency by removing the channel inactivation. The p...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.09.011
更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR, NR1I3) has a central role in detoxification processes, regulating the expression of a set of genes involved in metabolism. The dual role of NR1I3 as both a xenosensor and as a regulator of endogenous energy metabolism has recently been accepted. Here, we investigated the mech...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.01.007
更新日期：2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracellular Ca2+ overload induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation alters Ca2+ homeostasis, which plays an important role in myocardial cell injury. Even though propofol is known as a radical scavenger with Ca2+ channel blocking properties, little is known about cardioprotective effect associated with Ca2+ homeostasis in ca...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.07.027
更新日期：2008-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenosine monophosphate activated kinase (AMPK), a regulator of cellular metabolism, has been shown to relax arterial smooth muscle via endothelium-dependent and independent mechanisms. We have examined the role of AMPK in different smooth muscles using the activating compound, 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside-...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.07.025
更新日期：2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study the effect of purified rat anti-mouse IL-5 monoclonal antibody on aeroallergen-induced infiltration of eosinophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of guinea pigs was studied. The i.p. injection of anti-IL-5 antibody 4 h after aeroallergen challenge inhibited eosinophil infiltration in a dose-dependen...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(92)90273-7
更新日期：1992-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Infusion of arachidonic acid through the guinea pig lung or the cat spleen causes a release of thromboxane A2 and prostaglandins, as measured by bioassay. After incubation of human platelets with arachidonate similar metabolites are formed, as demonstrated chromatographically. Infusion of imidazole (50-75 microgram/ml...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(77)90104-2
更新日期：1977-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 reversed the high MDA- and NO-tissue values to the healthy levels. Thereby, BPC 157 therapy cured rats with bile duct ligation (BDL) (sacrifice at 2, 4, 6, 8 week). BPC 157-medication (10 μg/kg, 10 ng/kg) was continuously in drinking water (0.16 μg/ml, 0.16 ng/ml, 12 m...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.01.030
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen Ca2+ entry blockers were compared with respect to their inhibitory effects on the activity of smooth muscle myosin light-chain kinase and smooth muscle protein kinase C, and the Ca2+-induced contraction of basilar artery rings. Comparison of the IC50 values obtained for these compounds, suggests that with the...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(89)90410-x
更新日期：1989-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The goals of the work reported here were (i) to identify distinct GABA(A)/benzodiazepine receptors in the rat hippocampus and olfactory bulb using receptor binding assays, and (ii) to determine the affinities and selectivities of benzodiazepine receptor ligands from structurally diverse chemical families at each site ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00398-8
更新日期：2000-07-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Sham and electrolytic lesions of the dorsal, median, and dorsal + median raphe nuclei were made in different groups of rats. One week later, daily oral treatment with ethanol (5 g/kg p.o. for 25 days) was started. This treatment produced tolerance to the hypothermic and motor impairing (moving belt test) effects of et...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(82)90079-6
更新日期：1982-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Iloperidone (HP 873; 1-[4-[3-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]propoxy] -3- methoxyphenyl]ethanone) is a compound currently in clinical trials for the treatment of schizophrenia. Iloperidone displays affinity for dopamine D2 receptors and for 5-HT2A receptors and has a variety of in vivo activities sug...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00840-0
更新日期：1996-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated, by using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique, the Ca2+ channel antagonist properties of eliprodil in cultured cerebellar granule cells which are known to express L-, N-, P- as well as Q- and R-type Ca2+ channels. Eliprodil maximally antagonized 50% of the voltage-dependent Ba2+ current with an I...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(97)00141-6
更新日期：1997-04-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The administration of high doses of methamphetamine causes the degeneration of striatal dopaminergic fibers in the brains of rodents, and oxidative stress appears to be one of the main factors of neurotoxicity. This study examined whether edaravone, a radical scavenger, protects against methamphetamine-induced neuroto...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.05.012
更新日期：2006-08-07 00:00:00
