NF-κB signaling in prostate cancer: a promising therapeutic target?

Abstract:

:Prostate carcinoma (PCa) displays a wide variety of genetic alterations, versatile expression profiles as well as cell surface markers. Despite this heterogeneity, a common treatment for advanced PCa is androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). ADT targets the androgen receptor-a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily-which is required for development and function of the prostate and critical for PCa growth and survival. After an initial regression of the tumor during ADT, a large fraction of tumors progress to so-called castration-resistant prostate carcinoma (CRPca) which is highly resistant toward chemotherapy. The ensuing high mortality rates illustrate the importance of novel therapeutic targets for CRPCa. The transcription factor NF-κB was recently proposed as such a potential target for therapeutic intervention in CRPCa. Although NF-κB is essential for the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity recent data suggest a role of NF-κB in cancer initiation and progression. However, the exact function of NF-κB signaling in PCa is still a matter of debate. Here, we review known roles of NF-κB signaling in PCa and emphasize the crosstalk of NF-κB and androgen receptor signaling. Finally, we discuss potential therapeutic relevance of blocking NF-κB in PCa.

journal_name

World J Urol

journal_title

World journal of urology

authors

Jain G,Cronauer MV,Schrader M,Möller P,Marienfeld RB

doi

10.1007/s00345-011-0792-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

303-10

issue

3

eissn

0724-4983

issn

1433-8726

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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