Abstract:
CONTEXT:The majority of prostate cancer diagnoses are facilitated by testing serum Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels. Despite this, there are limitations to the diagnostic accuracy of PSA. Consideration of patient demographic factors and biochemical adjuncts to PSA may improve prostate cancer risk stratification. We aimed to develop a contemporary, accurate and cost-effective model based on objective measures to improve the accuracy of prostate cancer risk stratification. METHODS:Data were collated from a local institution and combined with patient data retrieved from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer screening Trial (PLCO) database. Using a dataset of 4548 patients, a machine learning model was developed and trained using PSA, free-PSA, age and free-PSA to total PSA (FTR) ratio. RESULTS:The model was trained on a dataset involving 3638 patients and was then tested on a separate set of 910 patients. The model improved prediction for prostate cancer (AUC 0.72) compared to PSA alone (AUC 0.63), age (AUC 0.52), free-PSA (AUC 0.50) and FTR alone (AUC 0.65). When an operating point is chosen such that the sensitivity of the model is 80% the specificity of the model is 45.3%. The benefit in AUC secondary to the model was related to sample size, with AUC of 0.64 observed when a subset of the cohort was assessed. CONCLUSIONS:Development of a dense neural network model improved the diagnostic accuracy in screening for prostate cancer. These results demonstrate an additional utility of machine learning methods in prostate cancer risk stratification when using biochemical parameters.
journal_name
World J Uroljournal_title
World journal of urologyauthors
Perera M,Mirchandani R,Papa N,Breemer G,Effeindzourou A,Smith L,Swindle P,Smith Edoi
10.1007/s00345-020-03392-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-03 00:00:00eissn
0724-4983issn
1433-8726pii
10.1007/s00345-020-03392-9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) with extracorporeal orthotopic ileal neobladder (OIN) in patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between October 2009 and December 2011, 37 patients with muscle-invasive UCB underw...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-013-1122-3
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We constructed a pubovaginal sling using the Gore-tex Soft Tissue Patch and 2-0 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) suspension suture and placed it in 122 consecutive incontinent women with urethral hypermobility and/or intrinsic sphincter deficiency. We performed a retrospective outcome analysis using a questionnaire-base...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02202014
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine retrospectively the perioperative management and outcome of transurethral prostate/bladder surgery (TURP, TURB) and transrectal prostate biopsy in hemophiliacs. METHODS:Thirty-seven hemophilic patients underwent TURP (12 patients), TURB (13 patients), or transrectal prostate biopsy (12 patients) w...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-012-0988-9
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The anti-androgen withdrawal syndrome (AAWS) can be seen in one-third of patients after discontinuation of first-generation non-steroidal anti-androgen therapy. With the introduction of new agents for anti-androgen therapy as well as alternate mechanisms of action, new therapeutic options before and after do...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1288-3
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore efficacy and safety of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BoNT-A) prostatic injection in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic hyperperplasia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A phase 3 multicenter open-labeled study randomised patients to receive BoNT-A prostatic injection or o...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2193-y
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Salvage radiotherapy (SRT) for biochemical recurrence (BCR) following radical prostatectomy (RP) should if possible be added at a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of <1-2 ng/mL. The value of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) at such low PSA values is not defined. The p...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1547-y
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent advances have led to the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) alone or with fusion to transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) images for guiding biopsy of the prostate. Our group sought to develop consensus recommendations regarding MRI-guided prostate biopsy based on currently available literature and exper...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2374-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the association between nocturia and serum metabolites identified using metabolomics analysis. METHODS:This study enrolled 66 men aged 65-80 years, recruited from the outpatient department of a university hospital. The participants were stratified as follows: Nocturia group [45 men with...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02647-4
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-012-0876-3
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1663-8
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03513-4
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The "trifecta" is a summary measure of outcome after partial nephrectomy (PN) that encompasses three parameters: negative surgical margin, ≤ 10% decrease in post-operative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and absence of urological complications. We assessed trifecta rates in patients undergoing ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03349-y
更新日期:2020-07-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-011-0705-0
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-010-0618-3
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1241-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related quality of life (QoL) score. METHODS:This retrospective study analyzed 29,123 men who underwent health check-ups from January 2007 to July 2011 at a single institution. Those patients who completed th...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-017-2052-2
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the association between overactive bladder (OAB) and coronary artery disease (CAD) as demonstrated on coronary angiography in patients > 65 years. METHODS:The patients who were > 65 years completed an OAB-V8 form before undergoing coronary angiography at a tertiary care hospital. The presence of...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-017-2098-1
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The management of the regional lymph nodes in penile cancer patients, particularly when these lymph nodes are impalpable, remains controversial. Prophylactic bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy is associated with high morbidity and is often unnecessary. However, there is no non-invasive or minimally invasiv...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-008-0288-6
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1731-0
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02996-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the impact of lower-energy transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) on quality of life (QoL) and quality of sexual function (QSF) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). A total of 216 patients with BPH received lower-energy TUMT treatment (Prostasoft 2.0) and were ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s003450050042
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies of the cell cycle progression (CCP) score in surgical specimens of prostate cancer (PCa) in patients treated by radical prostatectomy (RP) demonstrated significant association with time to biochemical recurrence (BCR). In this study, we compared the ability of the CCP score and the expression o...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2290-y
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To reach standardized terminology in focal therapy (FT) for prostate cancer (PCa). METHODS:A four-stage modified Delphi consensus project was undertaken among a panel of international experts in the field of FT for PCa. Data on terminology in FT was collected from the panel by three rounds of online questionna...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1782-x
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-011-0682-3
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sacral nerve modulation (SNM) is an effective way to treat non-neurogenic dysfunctions of pelvic organs. For over 20 years, this technique has been used for the treatment of overactive bladder, urinary retention, pelvic pain and even more recently, fecal incontinence and constipation. The objective of the study is to ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-007-0204-5
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Urethroplasty is the most effective treatment method for anterior urethral strictures, which constitute an important health concern for males. This study aims to investigate factors that may predict treatment failure following urethroplasty for anterior urethral strictures and evaluate outcomes of different ure...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-03014-z
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of Adjustable Transobturator Male System (ATOMS) compared to male Readjustment Mechanical External (REMEEX) system for post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis on adjustable device ATOMS compared to male REMEEX is pres...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03300-1
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-003-0390-8
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significance of a positive UroVysion FISH assay is uncertain in patients with normal cystoscopy. This multicenter study evaluates the clinical significance of a positive FISH assay in patients with no visible tumor and excluding those with a positive cytology. METHODS:A multi-institutional, retrospectiv...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1452-9
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00