Abstract：
OBJECTIVES AND BACKGROUND:Glasgow coma scale (GCS) is considered an important parameter to predict the clinical outcome in head injury; however, in some cases such as the use of sedative drugs the estimate of GCS would not be precise. Bispectral index (BIS) is an electrophysiological parameter to determine the clinical state of anesthesia. The aim of the present study is to evaluate correlation between GCS and BIS in patients suffering from head injury and to see if we can use BIS values as a prognostic factor in head trauma. METHODS:In this analytic study 61 consecutive patients with traumatic head injury admitted to the intensive care unit from January till June 2010 were examined. In each case the GCS and BIS values were measured and compared regarding different degrees of head injuries. RESULTS:Mean BIS in mild injury group was 96.20 ± 3.27 and in moderate injury group was 45.57 ± 1.28 and in severe injury group was 31.37 ± 2.08. There was a significant correlation between GCS and mean BIS (r = 0.88; P < 0.05). Mean BIS values were significantly different between mild, moderate and severe head injuries (96.2 ± 3.2, 45.5 ± 1.2, and 31.3 ± 2.08, respectively; P < 0.05). CONCLUSION:We found significant correlation between GCS and BIS in patients with traumatic head injury, so BIS can be used in addition to GCS for prediction of outcome in these patients specially in patients who are sedated or are intubated or in other case in whom GCS values cannot be determined accurately.
journal_name
Ir J Med Scijournal_title
Irish journal of medical scienceauthors
Ebtehaj M,Yaqubi S,Seddighi AS,Seddighi A,Yazdi Zdoi
10.1007/s11845-011-0768-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
77-80issue
1eissn
0021-1265issn
1863-4362journal_volume
181pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The repair of thoracic aortic pathology by open techniques is associated with high morbidity and mortality. METHODS:We describe the first case of hybrid thoracic aortic repair performed in Ireland for a symptomatic thoracic intramural haematoma. CONCLUSION:Hybrid repair with extra-anatomical aortic visce...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-010-0473-7
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) were measured in members of twenty-nine families in which two or more first degree relatives had rheumatoid arthritis (RA). These patients were assessed clinically for activity of disease and their treatment recorded. A higher proportion of seropositive individuals was foun...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02943612
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Optimisation of patient comfort during flexible bronchoscopy is achieved with the use of intravenous sedation and vocal anaesthesia. METHODS:The effect of transcricoid lignocaine injection was investigated with regards to ease of procedure and frequency of cough. A single-blinded study was carried out and...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11845-014-1099-y
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a four year period, 20 segments in 16 patients were treated by lengthening by callotasis or chondrodiastasis. The indications for treatment were leg length discrepancy in 13 patients and short stature in three. Patients with leg length discrepancy were all treated by femoral lengthening; the mean length gained wa...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02960724
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in endothelial cell (EC) morphology occur at sites of physiological lymphocyte traffic and in areas of chronic inflammation. Previous studies have shown that EC shape changes also occur in vitro following exposure of EC monolayers to peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-derived conditioned media (CM). In t...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02942828
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoid osteoma is a painful benign bone tumour. Previously the standard therapy was surgical excision. Image guided radiofrequency ablation can be clinically applied to ablate the tumour in a minimally invasive manner. AIMS:We present a case of an 18-year-old boy who presented with features of chronic left...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03169159
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-nine inguinal herniorrhaphies were performed under local anaesthetic blockade between 1980 and 1988. This represents 32% of this surgical teams herniorrhaphy operations. A follow-up interview was possible in 82 patients. Satisfaction was expressed by 77 patient (94%) although six of the interviewed patients (7....
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02942128
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The numbers of removals of patients from General Practitioner lists in Ireland is increasing and is a cause for some concern. AIMS:To examine the views of both general practitioners and patients toward removals of patients from general practitioner lists. METHODS:Questionnaire survey to general practitione...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-007-0062-6
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The case report is the cornerstone of both medical teaching and writing. However, during recent years the value of the case report has been questioned, so much so that it has been abandoned by many journals. The aim of this study was to assess case reports published by the Irish Journal of Medical Science ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11845-010-0649-1
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute scrotal pain is a common urological emergency. Urgent exploration is the standard means of management, as no investigation can confidently exclude torsion of testis from the differential diagnoses. In our department, all patients up to the age of 40 years, presenting with acute scrotal pain undergo eme...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03173885
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study designed to assess the effect of duration of antibiotic therapy on the helicobactericidal and ulcer healing efficacy of bismuth therapy, groups of patients, 10 in each group, with H. pylori-positive duodenal ulcer received a triple therapy regimen consisting of colloidal bismuth subcitrate 120 m...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02939774
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All the biopsies of pulmonary mass lesions obtained by percutaneous needle aspiration over a seven year period were reviewed. Emphasis is laid upon the differences in cell typing of malignant tumours when two types of preparation of the same tissue, cytological smears and tissue sections are examined. Some problems in...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02942112
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Height, body weight, the thickness of triceps, biceps, subscapular and supra-iliac skinfolds and the six-minute run-walk test of aerobic endurance were measured on 1163 National school children between the ages of 7 and 13, who were attending rural or urban schools in counties Cork, Galway, Limerick, Mayo, Waterford a...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02942167
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment (CI) is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), including newly diagnosed MS, where it is particularly underrecognised. Determining the presence of CI in the outpatient clinic often relies on patient-reported complaints, with limited time and resources in this setting. Prior studies have show...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-020-02404-2
更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Imported childhood malaria has never been studied in Ireland. We aimed to document the incidence and species of malaria in children presenting to paediatric hospitals in Dublin and to examine management and outcome measures. METHODS:Subjects were identified through laboratory archives from the three paediatric ho...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-009-0343-3
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early Warning Systems (EWS) track the physiological parameters of individual patients and trigger a response when the parameter threshold has been reached. The use of early warning scores in adult hospital medicine has been shown to be beneficial in facilitating the early recognition of the deteriorating patient, ther...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11845-019-02028-1
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While considerable changes are happening in primary care in Ireland and considerable potential exists in intelligence derived from practice-based data to inform these changes, relatively few large-scale general morbidity surveys have been published. AIMS:To examine the most common reasons why people attend ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-015-1367-5
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anal ulceration is uncommon. Patients are typically referred because of severe anal pain, bleeding, discharge, and ulceration. It is important to exclude anal carcinoma, and to consider more unusual causes. METHODS:A 74-year-old lady presented with severe anal pain and ulceration. This was subsequently note...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03169175
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the difficulties in the diagnosis of ruptured splenic artery aneurysm in pregnancy both maternal and fetal mortality continue to be high. A case is presented of a 37 year old woman who ruptured a splenic artery aneurysm at 29 weeks gestation. The presentation of the disease, its risk factors and treatment, as w...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02945175
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since their original description in 1687, aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) remain rare and account for less than 2% of all carotid operations (Zwolak et al. in: J Vasc Surg 1:415-422, 1984; El-Sabrout, Cooley in: J Vasc Surg 31:702-712, 2000). Cerebrovascular morbidity and mortalit...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11845-009-0353-1
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper analyses data on 2,226 cases of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection detected during the years 1970 to 1987. Of those where information on risk-group was available (1,301), infection among intravenous drug-abusers accounted for the largest proportion (49%). Most became infected during and since an outbreak of ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02943614
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clarithromycin is a commonly used macrolide antibiotic. It is known to cause QT prolongation. Medication induced QT prolongation is a major risk factor for the development of torsade de pointes. METHODS:A 79-year-old lady presented with frequent episodes of torsade de pointes following commencement of clari...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-007-0057-3
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Compression fracture of the vertebrae is common, often the result of falls from height and motor vehicle accidents in the younger age groups. It can occur following minor trauma in the elderly and in those with osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We present an interesting case of compression fracture of t...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-009-0434-1
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-attendance at outpatient clinics is common and costly. AIMS:This study aimed to determine if sending SMS ('short message service' or text message) reminders to patients before appointments reduced non-attendance. METHODS:We collected outpatient data at Ballyfermot and Lucan Community Adult Mental Healt...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-017-1710-0
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the role of alcohol and alcohol-related cognitive impairment in the clinical presentation of adults in-patients less than 65 years who are 'hard to discharge' in a general hospital. METHOD:Retrospective medical file review of inpatients in CUH referred to the discharge coordinator between March and Sept...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-008-0135-1
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:STRIPS of bovine tracheal smooth muscle were subjected to changes in the gas tensions of the Krebs solution bathing them. Contractions were produced by 50 Hz sine-wave electrical field stimulation, either in single bursts, or repetitively throughout the experiment.Hypoxia (Po2 99, 55 or 22 mm Hg, pH 7.4) decreased the...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02939006
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-eight carcinoid tumours were stained with monoclonal antibodies to epithelial and neural related intermediate filaments. All were found to express epithelial markers, and none expressed neural markers. These results support the theory that carcinoids are of epithelial, rather than neural crest origin. ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02957889
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Optimal risk factor control is integral to managing patients with proven coronary heart disease (CHD+) and for those at risk of coronary heart disease (CHD-). The primary aim of the study was to assess the success rate of reaching lipid risk factor targets in a multiple risk factor clinic. METHODS:A retro...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-013-0954-6
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are associated with an increased risk of lower limb amputation and death. Reported mortality rates for patients with DFU are as high as 50% after 5 years. AIMS:The aim of this retrospective study was to examine the 5-year clinical outcomes of patients with high-risk diabetic foot ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-019-02108-2
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe the preventive and therapeutic effects of diosgenin on retinoic acid-induced osteoporosis in rats. METHODS:A total 50 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: control group, model group (osteoporosis rats), low (10 mg kg(-1)), middle (30 mg kg(-1)), and high-dose diosgenin (90 mg k...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-015-1309-2
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
