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Effects of cigarette smoke and chronic hypoxia on airways remodeling and resistance. Clinical significance.

Abstract：

:Previously we have reported that association of cigarette smoke (CS) and chronic hypoxia (CH) interact positively to physiopathologically remodel pulmonary circulation. In present study we have exposed guinea pigs to CS smoke (four cigarettes/day; 3 months; CS) and to chronic hypoxia (12% O(2), 15 days; CH) alone or in combination (CSCH animals) and evaluated airways remodeling and resistance assessed as Penh (enhance pause). We measured Penh while animals breathe air, 10% O(2) and 5% CO(2) and found that CS and CH animals have higher Penh than controls; Penh was even larger in CSCH animals. A rough parallelism between Penh and thickness of bronchiolar wall and muscular layer and Goblet cell number was noticed. We conclude that CS and CH association accelerates CS-induced respiratory system damage, evidenced by augmented airway resistance, bronchial wall thickness and muscularization and Goblet cell number. Our findings would suggest that appearance of hypoxia would aggravate any preexisting pulmonary pathology by increasing airways resistance and reactivity.

journal_name

Respir Physiol Neurobiol

journal_title

Respiratory physiology & neurobiology

authors

Olea E,Ferrer E,Prieto-Lloret J,Gonzalez-Martin C,Vega-Agapito V,Gonzalez-Obeso E,Agapito T,Peinado V,Obeso A,Barbera JA,Gonzalez C

doi

10.1016/j.resp.2011.09.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-15 00:00:00

pages

305-13

issue

2-3

eissn

1569-9048

issn

1878-1519

pii

S1569-9048(11)00347-8

journal_volume

179

pub_type

杂志文章

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