CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score and prognosis in ischemic strokes with atrial fibrillation.

abstract：:A haplotype marker consisting of three biallelic restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) loci from the VH-2 variable gene family was examined in 124 families with sibling pairs concordant for multiple sclerosis, 178 unrelated patients and 159 unaffected controls to investigate the role of the immunoglobulin he...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Wood NW,Sawcer SJ,Kellar-Wood HF,Holmans P,Clayton D,Robertson N,Compston DA

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with aphasia due to small circumscribed thalamic lesions are presented. A review of the literature on thalamic aphasia revealed 16 similar cases. While the general consensus that only left-sided thalmic lesions are associated with aphasia is confirmed, analysis of the sites of the thalamic infarctions an...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Bruyn RP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Huntington's disease (HD) atrophy of the caudate nucleus and putamen has been described many years before clinical manifestation. Volume changes of the pallidum, thalamus, brainstem, accumbens nucleus, hippocampus, and amygdala are less well investigated, or reported with contradicting results. The aim of our study...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： van den Bogaard SJ,Dumas EM,Acharya TP,Johnson H,Langbehn DR,Scahill RI,Tabrizi SJ,van Buchem MA,van der Grond J,Roos RA,TRACK-HD Investigator Group.

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further evaluate (1) transcranial sonography (TCS) for (pre)clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and (2) to examine asymptomatic carriers of Parkin mutations we investigated substantia nigra (SN) hyperechogenicity in PD patients and unaffected subjects with and without Parkin mutations. The area (aSN) of ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Hagenah JM,König IR,Becker B,Hilker R,Kasten M,Hedrich K,Pramstaller PP,Klein C,Seidel G

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid Eye Movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia causing sufferers to physically act out their dreams. These behaviors can disrupt sleep and sometimes lead to injuries in patients and their bed-partners. Clonazepam and melatonin are the first-line pharmacological treatment options for RBD based on dire...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Gilat M,Marshall NS,Testelmans D,Buyse B,Lewis SJG

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of Guillain-Barré syndrome is reported in a patient, who had previously received botulinum toxin type A injections into both orbicularis oculi muscles to treat idiopathic blepharospasm. The possibility of a causal relationship is discussed with consideration of the literature on adverse effects of vacc...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Haug BA,Dressler D,Prange HW

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are rare dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disorders that lead to severe disability and premature death. OBJECTIVE:To better characterize the natural history of the most common SCAs, SCA1, SCA2, SCA3 and SCA6, we performed a meta-analysis of literature to determine diseas...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Diallo A,Jacobi H,Tezenas du Montcel S,Klockgether T

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The Analog Model was developed for use in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) at an international roundtable meeting in 2001. Three key disease components are monitored, namely relapses, disability progression and magnetic resonance imaging activity. Its use provides a rapid, straightforward means of assessing the e...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Sharief MK

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In all the sera of four patients with meningoradiculitis of Bannwarth admitted to the neurological department of the University Clinic Grosshadern in Munich in 1983, we found antibodies against Ixodes dammini spirochetes. In three patients antibodies were also present in the CSF. In one patient, we isolated spirochete...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Pfister HW,Einhäupl K,Preac-Mursic V,Wilske B,Schierz G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a subacute demyelinating disease of the brain caused by the JC virus that occurs mainly in immunocompromised patients. The prognosis is very poor. As the lesion looks like non- specific leukoencephalopathy, making a diagnosis at the early stage is very difficult. We ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Shirai S,Yabe I,Kano T,Shimizu Y,Sasamori T,Sato K,Hirotani M,Nonaka T,Takahashi I,Matsushima M,Minami N,Nakamichi K,Saijo M,Hatanaka KC,Shiga T,Tanaka S,Sasaki H

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) type 7 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by neural loss, mainly in the cerebellum and regions of the brainstem and particularly the inferior olivary complex. This neurodegeneration disease is associated with expansion of unstable CAG repeats within the 5'-translated region of...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Hsieh M,Lin SJ,Chen JF,Lin HM,Hsiao KM,Li SY,Li C,Tsai CJ

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:58 patients with various underlying neurological diseases, who had an impairment of attention, were examined. 12 patients without clinically evident disorders of attention were examined as a control group. The aim of the study was the development of a standardized procedure for the assessment of impaired attention. An...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： von Cramon D,Brinkmann R,Schulz H

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tibial muscular dystrophy (TMD) or Udd myopathy is an autosomal dominant distal myopathy with late onset, at first described in the Finnish population. We report here the first Italian cases of TTN mutated titinopathy. The proband, a 60 year-old female, had the first muscular signs at the age of 59 years, with difficu...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Pollazzon M,Suominen T,Penttilä S,Malandrini A,Carluccio MA,Mondelli M,Marozza A,Federico A,Renieri A,Hackman P,Dotti MT,Udd B

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with neuromuscular disorders have been assumed to be a particularly vulnerable population since the beginning of COVID-19. Although this is a plausible hypothesis, there is no evidence that complications or mortality rates in neuromuscular patients are higher than in the general population. The aim o...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Natera-de Benito D,Aguilera-Albesa S,Costa-Comellas L,García-Romero M,Miranda-Herrero MC,Rúbies Olives J,García-Campos Ó,Martínez Del Val E,Martinez Garcia MJ,Medina Martínez I,Cancho-Candela R,Fernandez-Garcia MA,Pascual-Pascual

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) are the most effective method for the detection of occult atrial fibrillation (AF) in cryptogenic stroke. The overall detection rate after 12 months, however, is low and ranges between 12.4 and 33.3%, even if clinical predictors are considered. Ischemic stroke pati...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Vollmuth C,Stoesser S,Neugebauer H,Hansel A,Dreyhaupt J,Ludolph AC,Kassubek J,Althaus K

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is an autosomal dominant neuromuscular disease with an estimated incidence of 1 in 8000 and is the most common form of muscular dystrophy affecting adults. An unstable, untranslated part of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase gene on the long arm of chromosome 19, composed of CTG repeats, is ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Brugnoni R,Morandi L,Brambati B,Briscioli V,Cornelio F,Mantegazza R

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dementia has a reversible cause in some cases, and these should be diagnosed without over-investigating the many patients with irreversible disease. We prospectively studied the prevalence of reversible dementia in a memory clinic, determined the added value of investigations compared with clinical examination and ass...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Walstra GJ,Teunisse S,van Gool WA,van Crevel H

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to identify the main factors that impact mobility impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in Italy. Clinicians from a large number of Italian MS centers took part in a Delphi process aimed at obtaining consensus statements among the participants. Large consensus was obtained for stateme...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Capra R,Battaglia MA,Gaudioso A,Lopes L,Paolicelli D,Paoloni M,Pozzilli C,Santilli V,Solaro C,Trojano M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study is to define the clinical features, pathogenesis and key investigation findings of fasciculation anxiety syndrome in clinicians (FASICS). Twenty consecutive clinicians presenting with fasciculations were prospectively assessed with serial clinical and neurophysiological evaluations. Clinicians w...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Simon NG,Kiernan MC

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is caused by an abnormal expansion of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene. This study aimed to systematically phenotype a German SBMA cohort (n = 80) based on laboratory markers for neuromuscular, metabolic, and endocrine status, and thus provide a basis for ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Rosenbohm A,Hirsch S,Volk AE,Grehl T,Grosskreutz J,Hanisch F,Herrmann A,Kollewe K,Kress W,Meyer T,Petri S,Prudlo J,Wessig C,Müller HP,Dreyhaupt J,Weishaupt J,Kubisch C,Kassubek J,Weydt P,Ludolph AC

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten female patients suffering from catamenial epilepsy were treated with a synthetic analogue of the gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) in addition to antiepileptic drugs. Three of the patients became seizure free, in four patients seizure frequency decreased and in one patient seizures were of shorter duration. I...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Bauer J,Wildt L,Flügel D,Stefan H

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis and management of lesions of the brachial roots and of the brachial plexus is improved by appropriate investigation, both in acute and chronic disorders. The choice of investigation should be determined by the clinical problem. Since they are relatively non-invasive, electrophysiological investigations a...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Swash M

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurological disorder of (sub)acute onset characterized by varied neurological symptoms, which may include headache, impaired visual acuity or visual field deficits, disorders of consciousness, confusion, seizures, and focal neurological deficits. In a major...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Fischer M,Schmutzhard E

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a common chronic condition presenting in neurology and neuro-otology clinics. Symptoms lie on a spectrum in the general population. The cause is unknown and thought to involve interactions between visual and vestibular systems, but symptoms also correlate wi...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Powell G,Derry-Sumner H,Shelton K,Rushton S,Hedge C,Rajenderkumar D,Sumner P

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia characterized by complex motor activity associated with dreaming during REM sleep. RBD may be idiopathic or associated with various neurological diseases involving the brainstem. The association of RBD and limbic system impairment was unclear. We r...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Lin FC,Liu CK,Hsu CY

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cases of identical twins with ataxia telangiectasia, early intellectual impairment and progressive spasticity are reported. Immunological tests revealed reduced levels of serum and salivary IgA, increased B cells, reduced T cells and raised alpha-fetoprotein. CT scan performed in one of the twins was normal. The p...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Meshram CM,Sawhney IM,Prabhakar S,Chopra JS

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Movement disorder emergencies include any movement disorder which evolves over hours to days, in which failure to appropriately diagnose and manage can result in patient morbidity or mortality. It is crucial that doctors recognize these emergencies with accuracy and speed by obtaining the proper history and by being f...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Poston KL,Frucht SJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the Central Nervous System with multifocal areas of demyelination. Although its etiology and pathogenesis remain controversial, several lines of evidence indicate that MS is mediated by a misdirected immune response against one or several myelin proteins. The invol...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Correale J,de los Milagros Bassani Molinas M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although post-stroke emotional incontinence (EI) often occurs after lenticulocapsular strokes, what factors determine the development of EI in these patients has not been identified. I prospectively studied the development of EI in 25 patients (13 men and 12 women, mean age 58.5 years) with single, unilateral, first-e...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Kim JS

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral palsy (CP) continues to be a major problem in India. The present study provides an insight into the various clinical and neuroradiological correlates of CP. The study included 102 children with CP and was subjected to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Forty-seven (46%) patients belonged to the 1-...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Prasad R,Verma N,Srivastava A,Das BK,Mishra OP

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00