Abstract:
:The posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurological disorder of (sub)acute onset characterized by varied neurological symptoms, which may include headache, impaired visual acuity or visual field deficits, disorders of consciousness, confusion, seizures, and focal neurological deficits. In a majority of patients the clinical presentation includes elevated arterial blood pressure up to hypertensive emergencies. Neuroimaging, in particular magnetic resonance imaging, frequently shows a distinctive parieto-occipital pattern with a symmetric distribution of changes reflecting vasogenic edema. PRES frequently develops in the context of cytotoxic medication, (pre)eclampsia, sepsis, renal disease or autoimmune disorders. The treatment is symptomatic and is determined by the underlying condition. The overall prognosis is favorable, since clinical symptoms as well as imaging lesions are reversible in most patients. However, neurological sequelae including long-term epilepsy may persist in individual cases.
journal_name
J Neuroljournal_title
Journal of neurologyauthors
Fischer M,Schmutzhard Edoi
10.1007/s00415-016-8377-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
1608-1616issue
8eissn
0340-5354issn
1432-1459pii
10.1007/s00415-016-8377-8journal_volume
264pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In Huntington's disease (HD) atrophy of the caudate nucleus and putamen has been described many years before clinical manifestation. Volume changes of the pallidum, thalamus, brainstem, accumbens nucleus, hippocampus, and amygdala are less well investigated, or reported with contradicting results. The aim of our study...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::Reduced level of consciousness is a common clinical finding in acutely sick patients. In the majority of cases a cause for the encephalopathy is readily identifiable,whilst in a minority the aetiology is more difficult to ascertain. Frequently the onset of encephalopathy is associated with, or follows, infection. The ...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-004-0272-z
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004150070114
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Headache attributed to ingestion of a cold stimulus (ICHD-3 beta 4.5.1) is also known as ice cream headache (ICH). This cross-sectional epidemiological study included 283 students (10-14-year-olds) attending a grammar school in Germany, their parents (n = 401), and 41 teachers. A self-administered questionnaire was us...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-016-8098-z
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02430346
更新日期:1977-01-13 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-002-0764-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-013-6991-2
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004150170200
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-011-6151-5
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several viruses have the capacity to cause serious infections of the nervous system in patients who are immunosuppressed. Individuals may be immunosuppressed because of primary inherited immunodeficiency, secondary immunodeficiency due to particular diseases such as malignancy, administration of immunosuppressant drug...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-020-10265-z
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-015-7825-1
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journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00856805
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00939231
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00