High-frequency of loss of expression and allelic deletion of the apc and mcc genes in human prostate-cancer.

abstract：:HER-2/neu status and t-PA, u-PA, and PAI-1 cytosol content were evaluated in 88 primary breast cancer patients to determine the relationships between these parameters. HER-2/neu was amplified in 24% (20/84) of tumor samples and overexpressed in 28% (14/50). In the overall series, median t-PA, u-PA and PAI-1 contents, ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Tommasi S,Rella C,Giannella C,Quaranta M,Schittulli F,Paradiso A,Coviello M,Delena M

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No population-based study has been conducted on the relationship between chemotherapy and the risk of cognitive impairments in patients with colorectal cancer. This study aimed to determine this association in a large population-based cohort of patients. We studied 72,374 men and women who were diagnosed with stages I...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Du XL,Cai Y,Symanski E

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the effects of single growth factors on endothelial cells (ECs) have been extensively studied, the importance of induction of growth factors such as PDGF-BB (platelet derived growth factor) in ECs and its impact on tumor cell functions are only partly understood. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) w...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Reinmuth N,Rensinghoff S,Raedel M,Fehrmann N,Schwöppe C,Kessler T,Bisping G,Hilberg F,Roth GJ,Berdel W,Thomas M,Mesters RM

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) confers an aggressive subtype associated with chemotherapy resistance in epithelial cancers. However, the mechanisms underlying the EMT and its associated signaling dysfunctions are still poorly understood. In two genetic models of MCF-...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ouelaa-Benslama R,De Wever O,Hendrix A,Sabbah M,Lambein K,Land D,Prévost G,Bracke M,Hung MC,Larsen AK,Emami S,Gespach C

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1), a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, is implicated in tumorigenesis in several types of cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the involvement of Dkk1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found that Dkk1 is frequently upregulated in OSCC-derived cell lines and primary...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ogoshi K,Kasamatsu A,Iyoda M,Sakuma K,Yamatoji M,Sakamoto Y,Ogawara K,Shiiba M,Tanzawa H,Uzawa K

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas overexpress the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. Betacellulin is a mitogenic polypeptide that binds and activates this receptor. To determine whether betacellulin has a role in human pancreatic cancer, we studied its expression in cultured human pancreatic cancer cell lin...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Yokoyama M,Funatomi H,Kobrin M,Ebert M,Friess H,Buchler M,Korc M

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diosmetin, a plant flavonoid, has been shown to exert promising effects on prostate cancer cells as an anti‑proliferative and anticancer agent. In this study, using western blot analysis for protein expression and flow cytometry for cell cycle analysis, we determined that the treatment of the LNCaP and PC‑3 prostate c...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Oak C,Khalifa AO,Isali I,Bhaskaran N,Walker E,Shukla S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer. We identified interleukin 11 (IL11) as a critical mediator of endometrial tumourigenesis and demonstrated that IL11 regulates chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG4) in human placental trophoblasts. CSPG4 is a cell membrane protein overexpressed in numerous ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Winship A,Van Sinderen M,Heffernan-Marks A,Dimitriadis E

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aurora kinase A (AURKA) regulates the cell cycle checkpoint and maintains genomic integrity. AURKA is overexpressed in various malignant tumors and its upregulation induces chromosomal instability, which leads to aneuploidy and cell transformation. To investigate the role of AURKA in endometrial cancer, we evaluated t...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Umene K,Yanokura M,Banno K,Irie H,Adachi M,Iida M,Nakamura K,Nogami Y,Masuda K,Kobayashi Y,Tominaga E,Aoki D

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of different human MDR (multidrug-resistant) cell lines including a HeLa-MDR1 transfectant which exhibit high overexpression of the MDR1/P-glycoprotein gene, but no enhanced expression of the MRP (multidrug resistance associated protein) gene, showed different ratios of relative resistances to the taxanes tax...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ise W,Heuser M,Sanders K,Beck J,Gekeler V

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is promising for cancer treatment owing to its selective cytotoxicity against malignant cells. However, some cancer cell types, including malignant melanoma cells, are resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Therefore, dr...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Suzuki Y,Inoue T,Murai M,Suzuki-Karasaki M,Ochiai T,Ra C

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug-resistance (MDR) is largely caused by the efflux of therapeutics from the tumor cell by means of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), resulting in reduced efficacy of the chemotherapy. In order to overcome MDR, substances, such as verapamil and cyclosporin A (CsA), were employed. As these P-gp modulating agents did not se...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Meschini S,Marra M,Calcabrini A,Federici E,Galeffi C,Arancia G

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), a member of the isothiocyanate (ITC) family found in a constituent of cruciferous vegetables, possesses anticancer activity and induces apoptosis in various types of human cancer cell lines. However, no available information showed antitumor effects in human breast adenocarcinoma cells. Th...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Tsai SC,Huang WW,Huang WC,Lu CC,Chiang JH,Peng SF,Chung JG,Lin YH,Hsu YM,Amagaya S,Yang JS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sorafenib is currently used to treat advanced and/or unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the increase of the median survival was only 3 months. Moreover, sorafenib has severe side effects and patients develop resistance quickly. Epigenetic alterations such as DNA methylation play a decisive role in the de...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Abeni E,Salvi A,Marchina E,Traversa M,Arici B,De Petro G

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the expression of the putative p53-inducible inhibitor p21 of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and p21-associated CDK activity were examined in relation to the DNA synthesis-associated nuclear exclusion of p53 after stimulating growth arrested human breast cancer MCF7 cells with serum. Following stimulation, p...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Takahashi K,Suzuki K

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tanshinone IIA (TSIIA), a natural diterpene quinone in the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Dan-Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), has extensively exerted antitumor activity in cellular and animal models. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the antitumor effects of TSIIA remain largely unknown. The in vitro effect...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Zhang J,Wang J,Jiang JY,Liu SD,Fu K,Liu HY

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic studies on the protective role of omega-3 fatty acids (n:3) on breast cancer prevention remain inconclusive but studies in preclinical models provide more positive outcome. However, the mechanisms accounting for the protective effect of n:3 are not defined. In the present study, conducted in the N-methyl...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Manni A,Richie JP Jr,Xu H,Washington S,Aliaga C,Cooper TK,Bruggeman R,Das A,Prokopczyk B,Calcagnotto A,Trushin N,Dickinson R,Liao J,Verderame MF,El-Bayoumy K

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-inflammatory effects of oridonin (Ordn) have been well established in previous studies. However, the apoptotic effects of Ordn on oral cancer cells have not yet been evaluated, at least to the best of our knowledge. The aim of this study was to examine the apoptotic activity of Ordn in oral squamous cell carc...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Oh HN,Seo JH,Lee MH,Yoon G,Cho SS,Liu K,Choi H,Oh KB,Cho YS,Kim H,Han AL,Chae JI,Shim JH

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The p16INK4A tumor suppressor gene is frequently inactivated in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and is less frequently inactivated in small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) by mutation, deletion or DNA methylation. There are several reports that the reintroduction of the p16INK4A gene into p16(-) NSCLC cells results i...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Sumitomo K,Shimizu E,Shinohara A,Yokota J,Sone S

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A chromosomal break indicates a double-stranded DNA break of the chromatin fiber. Cytogenetic observations can enumerate chromosome breaks but cannot detect single-stranded DNA breaks (nicks). When a high frequency of chromosomal breaks occurs in a cell population, whether spontaneously occurred or mutagen induced, a ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Wang R,Hsu T,Liang J

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A putative tumor suppressor, PTEN/MMAC1 gene was recently identified at 10q23 and was found to be frequently altered in several types of human tumors. To determine the possible role of this gene in human ovarian tumors, we screened 31 unselected primary epithelial ovarian cancers with matched normal tissues and 7 ovar...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Yokomizo A,Tindall DJ,Hartmann L,Jenkins RB,Smith DI,Liu W

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract. The gestational trophoblastic diseases (GTD) are uncommon complications of pregnancy. The UK GTD registration scheme offers specialist facilities for screening and treatment. In Sheffield about 5% of all patients monitored require chemotherapy. The successful treatment - almost 100% cure - of these patients ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Sheridan E,Hancock B,Smith S,Dorreen M,Neal F,Pennington G,Millar D

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meningiomas are the most commonly occurring intracranial tumors and account for approximately 15-20% of central nervous system tumors. Patients whose tumors recur after surgery and radiation therapy have limited therapeutic options. It has also been reported recently that radiation triggers DNA repair, cell survival a...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Gupta R,Rao Gogineni V,Nalla AK,Chetty C,Klopfenstein JD,Tsung AJ,Mohanam S,Rao JS

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The failure of androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer treatment mainly results from drug resistance to androgen receptor antagonists. Although an aberrant caveolin‑1 (Cav‑1) expression has been reported in multiple tumor cell lines, it is unknown whether it is responsible for the progression of castration‑res...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Gao Y,Li L,Li T,Ma L,Yuan M,Sun W,Cheng HL,Niu L,Du Z,Quan Z,Fan Y,Fan J,Luo C,Wu X

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of chromosome sequences at 13q14 (Rbl) and 17p13 (p53) associated with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN) was evaluated in 12 recurrent tumors and 51 primary tumors from 63 patients. The incidence of LOH at 17p13 was 19 of 50 (38%) tumors, and at 13q14 was 21 of 57 (37%). LOH affecting Rbl and/or p5...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Li Y,Pavelic Z,Wang L,Wang X,Gleich L,Biddinger P,Gartside P,Wilson K,Gluckman J,Stambrook P

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most frequent liver cancer and hepatitis B virus is included among the risk factors for the development of this type of neoplasia. Direct detection of this virus is difficult due to the lack of a simple tissue culture system for growing the virus. Amplification of HBV nucleic acid seque...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Haliassos A,Arvanitis D,Parliaras J,Spandidos D

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 60 year old man had two tumours resected from his liver which were shown histologically to be a well differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma and the fibrolamellar variant. Both are considered clinically distinct and of different pathogenesis and have not been previously reported occurring synchronously. DNA analysis...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ding S,Wong K,Davidson B,Dooley J,Dhillon A,Wood C,Habib N

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that the tumor microenvironment plays a major role in the aggressive behavior of malignant solid tumors. Among cell types associated with tumor microenvironment, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most influential for tumor progression. Breast cancer is characterized by having a large p...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Obeid E,Nanda R,Fu YX,Olopade OI

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether the soluble tumor-associated antigens (sTAA) of 66 kDa and 51 kDa could promote suppression of chemically-induced rat mammary tumorigenesis by the hormone-related anticancer drug tamoxifen and prevent the drug's toxic side-effects. Dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA, 10 mg/rat, 3 administrations)...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ben-Hur H,Kossoy G,Zusman I

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of tumor cells in the bone marrow (BM) could be relevant to identifying high risk of disease progression and death in gastrointestinal cancer. However, the molecular profile associated with disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) homing to the BM has yet to be defined. MicroRNAs (miRNA) play key roles in cellular...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Valladares-Ayerbes M,Blanco M,Haz M,Medina V,Iglesias-Díaz P,Lorenzo-Patiño MJ,Reboredo M,Santamarina I,Figueroa A,Antón-Aparicio LM,Calvo L

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00