Abstract:
:Craniospinal irradiation (CSI) is the standard treatment of primary intracranial tumour with risk of leptomeningeal dissemination. However, supine setup field-in-field technique does not need inter-fractional junction shift. Recently, the studies of CSI with tomotherapy showed excellent target coverage and tolerable normal organ dose in paediatric patients. The planning comparison and dosimetric difference between conventional radiotherapy and tomotherapy are presented. Three patients with central nervous system germinoma received supine CSI treatment. Normal tissue complication probability calculation was performed for parotid gland, kidney, lens, small bowel, ovary and testis. Homogenous vertebral body coverage for tomotherapy compared with conformal radiotherapy was found. The mean dose to each parotid gland decreased by 7.3 and 10 Gy, respectively, with tomotherapy. The volume of oesophagus and small bowel receiving >10 Gy was significantly lower. The V2, V5, V10 and V20 of the lungs are 81.6, 12.4, 2.3 and 0 % with tomotherapy. Tomotherapy showed excellent homogenous dose distribution through the craniospinal axis (PTV) and higher conformity index.
journal_name
Radiat Prot Dosimetryjournal_title
Radiation protection dosimetryauthors
Hong JY,Kim GW,Kim CU,Cheon GS,Son SH,Lee JY,Lee YH,Lee JH,Choi BO,Kim YS,Lee SN,Jang HS,Kang YN,Yoon SCdoi
10.1093/rpd/ncr190subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
364-6issue
1-3eissn
0144-8420issn
1742-3406pii
ncr190journal_volume
146pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Scarce published data on the long-term excretion of tritiated water from the human body have been re-evaluated in order to develop a biokinetic model describing the retention in the human body of 3H from tritiated water (HTO) that could be used for both prospective and retrospective radiation protection. A three-compo...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006227
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abstract::In projection radiography, two types of digital imaging systems are currently available, computed radiography (CR) and direct radiography (DR): a difference between them can be stated in terms of dose and image quality. In the Radiology Emergency Department of our hospital, a flat-panel DR equipment (Siemens Axiom Ari...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn013
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nct158
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::AVIDOS is a computer code used for the dose assessment of aircraft crew exposed to cosmic radiation. The code employs a multiparameter model built upon simulations of cosmic radiation exposure done using the FLUKA Monte Carlo code. AVIDOS calculates both ambient dose equivalent H*(10) and effective dose E for flight r...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/ncp126
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abstract::Neutron emission rate measurements have been carried out at the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science using a manganese sulphate bath system for (252)Cf and (241)Am-Be sources since 2004. The relative measurement method was chosen in 2012, and the neutron emission rates agreed with those by the absolute me...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nct327
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abstract::In Malaysia technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) wastes are mainly the product of the oil and gas industry and mineral processing. Among these TENORM wastes are tin tailing, tin slag, gypsum and oil sludge. Mineral processing and oil and gas industries produce large volume of TEN...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nci066
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some activities of EURADOS Working Group 9 (WG9) are presently funded by the European Commission (CONRAD project). The objective of WG9 is to promote and co-ordinate research activities for the assessment of occupational exposures to staff at workplaces in interventional radiology (IR) and nuclear medicine. For some o...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn149
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the values of radon and thoron progeny concentrations for different seasons in the dwellings of Tehri Garhwal, India. The measurements have been carried out using LR-115 solid-state nuclear track detector-based passive time-integrated direct thoron progeny sensor/direct radon progeny sensor techniq...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv224
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the objectives and reviews the progress of EULEP Working Party 5, convened under the auspices of the European Union's Fifth Framework Programme, to 'cluster' two EU-supported contracts, Biokinetics and Dosimetry of Internal Contamination (BIODOS (EU Contract FIS5-1999-00214)) and Radionuclide Biok...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006318
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the electromagnetic interference on hearing aids was evaluated. Electromagnetic (EM) immunity tests on different types of hearing aids were carried out, using signals of intensity and modulation comparable to those present in the environment. The purpose of this work is to characterise the interference, ...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nch052
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization (WHO), the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), WHO's scientific collaborating centres (including the UK's National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB)) and over 50 participating Member States are participants of WHO's International EMF Project. As part...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006363
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wire patch cell (WPC) operating at the uplink frequency band of GSM 1800 MHz has been designed for in vitro experiments with the aim of investigating the possible biological effects of electromagnetic radiation associated with cellular phones. The 1800 MHz WPC design is a direct descendant of the original 900 MHz WP...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nch414
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nch546
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the absorbed dose in normal organs and inflamed tissue following i.v. administration of [201Tl](III)-DTPA-HIgG by using biodistribution data in inflamation bearing rats was attempted. The percentages of injected dose per gram of each organ were calculated. The medical internal radiation dose formulation was...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq172
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monte Carlo simulations were used to assess secondary neutron doses received by patients treated with proton therapy for ocular melanoma and craniopharyngioma. MCNPX calculations of out-of-field doses were done for ∼20 different organs considering realistic treatment plans and using computational phantoms representati...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nct283
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative dosimetric comparison was performed between Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and analytic calculations at the (sub) cellular level (V79 cells) for four nucleus-incorporated radiochemicals ((125)I/(123)I/(77)Br-UdR and A (125)IP) and two radiochemicals that localised mainly in the cytoplasm of cells ((125)I-...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nci582
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amongst the dosemeters offered by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) Personal Dosimetry Service are finger rings, which use the Harshaw™ DXTRAD element. This paper describes restricted-type testing carried out by HPA on the previously untried combination of the LiF:Mg,Cu,P material and a thicker filter (42 mg cm(-2))....
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The USA must be prepared to provide a prompt, coordinated and integrated response for radiation dose and injury assessment for suspected radiation exposure, whether it involves isolated cases or mass casualties. Dose estimation for radiation accidents typically necessitates a multiple parameter diagnostics approach th...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/ncy294
更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to contribute to the construction of a scenario regarding patient radiation exposure in Brazilian interventional radiology, aiming to provide data for the future drafting of specific legislation on interventional radiology because there is currently a lack of safety regulations for haemodynamics servic...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/rpd/nch308
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity size distribution of the Equilibrium-Equivalent Concentration (EER) of 222Rn is one of the most important parameters for the estimation of radiation dose by inhalation of radon decay products. A series of measurements of the EER activity size distribution were performed by the screen diffusion battery in ...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx157
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the repair process of DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation in isolation from various types of cytoplasmic damage, we transfected X-irradiated enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-expressing plasmid DNA into non-irradiated mammalian cells using lipofectamine. The repair kinetics of the irradiate...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/ncy241
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In actual conditions of use, the power radiated from cellular phones changes during conversation depending on several factors. Upon request from the radio base station (RBS), the phone in fact, reduces, its power to a level that is deemed optimum for the quality of conversation. In this study, special phones, which ha...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/rpd/nch062
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00