Abstract:
:The classical functions of p53 protein are those related to its role on DNA damage, cell growth arrest, senescence and apoptosis. For this reason it is called 'the guardian of the genome' and is considered one of the most important players in the development of cancer. However, more recently it has been show that p53 is not only involved in cancer, but also in ageing. p53 is stimulated by stress, which in turn results in the activation of a wide range of transcriptional targets. Low-intensity stress will activate p53 in a manner which results in antioxidant response, thus protecting against ageing because of its antioxidant function. On the contrary, high-intensity activation of p53 will result in an increase of oxidative stress by activation of p53-mediated pro-oxidant targets, thus increasing the rate of ageing, but protecting against cancer.
journal_name
Free Radic Resjournal_title
Free radical researchauthors
Borrás C,Gómez-Cabrera MC,Viña Jdoi
10.3109/10715762.2011.571685subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
643-52issue
6eissn
1071-5762issn
1029-2470journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Interactions between transition metal ions and polyphenols can result in complexation, redox or polymerization, but the relative importance of these reactions is unclear. The present paper reports results from the reaction of gallic acid (GA) with Cu(II) using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and UV/visible spect...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2010.515220
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The beneficial effects of hyperoxia have been noted in treatment of several diseases and pathological states. However, the excessive production of ROS under hyperoxic conditions can directly damage cellular macromolecules if the imbalance in antioxidant status exists. Cytochrome P450 (Cyp) 4a14 has an important role i...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715760903390820
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS; also referred to as glutamate-cysteine ligase, GLCL) catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis. The GCS holoenzyme is composed of a catalytic and regulatory subunit, each encoded by a unique gene. In addition to some conditions which specifically upr...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10715760000300291
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings have suggested that oxidative damage might contribute to the cytotoxicity and carcinogenicity of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Salvia miltiorrhiza (Sm), a herbal plant that has been used extensively in traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and liver diseases, is believed to have some antioxid...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715769900301131
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::7,8-Dihydroneopterin protects cells intracellularly from oxidative stress-induced death, but its mode of transport across the cell membrane is unknown. Nucleosides, such as guanosine, are transported via nucleoside transporters of the equilibrative and concentrative forms. Therefore, the objective of this study was to...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715762.2020.1764948
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various lines of evidence indicate that an important part in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is the modification of the plasma low-density lipoproteins (LDLs). A large number of pro-inflammatory and pro-atherogenic properties have been ascribed to the oxidatively modified LDLs and their components. There is consid...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10715762.2015.1036052
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribonucleotide reductases catalyze the irreversible reductive formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleotides required for DNA replication and cell proliferation, and a radical mechanism was assumed to be involved in this reaction. In order to search for a radical in the aerobic manganese ribonucleotide reductase (Mn-RRase) by e...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715769609088046
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of multiple drug resistant (MDR) phenotype and over-expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell clone P1(0.5), derived from the PLC/PRF/5 cell line (P5), are associated with strong resistance to oxidative stress and a significant (p < 0.01) increase in intracellular ...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760410001705140
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measurement of urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) has recently become more popular as a means of assessing oxidative stress in the human body. The aim of this study is to compare the levels of urine 8-OHdG in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without nephropathy and to evaluate its role as a b...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2012.710902
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, three rapid assay techniques for the determination of glutathione, one enzymatic, one fluorometric and one newly patented colorimetric method, were compared by measuring reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione in guinea-pig heart and liver. The HPLC technique was used as a standard, since it is co...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715769709084481
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an altered membrane band 3 protein-mediated anion transport in erythrocytes exposed to peroxynitrite, and relate the loss of anion transport to cell damage and to band 3 oxidative modifications. We found that peroxynitrite down-regulate anion transport in a dose dependent relation (100-300 micromoles/l). H...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760601090305
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxynitrite anion is a reactive and short-lived species and its formation in vivo has been implicated in several human diseases. In view of the potential usefulness of compounds that can protect against peroxynitrite or their reactive intermediates, a study focused on flavonoid compounds was carried out. Since the r...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760400003384
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of experimental evidence suggests that the oxidative neurotoxicity of hemoglobin A may contribute to neuronal loss after CNS hemorrhage. Several hemoglobin variants, including hemoglobin S, are more potent oxidants in cell-free systems. However, despite the increased incidence of hemorrhagic stroke asso...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760310001638010
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity enhances the frequency and severity of acute kidney injury (AKI). Telmisartan pre-treatment was used experimentally in the amelioration of ischemia/reperfusion (IR)-induced AKI. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding its beneficial effects on AKI in obese animals. The present study, therefore, aimed to...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715762.2016.1211644
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrovascular diseases (CBD) are one of the most dangerous complications of atherosclerosis. The clinical consequences of CBD deeply impact quality of life and the prognosis of patients. Atherosclerosis is the main cause of CBD development. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and other risk facto...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10715762.2019.1620939
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human serum samples were evaluated for oxidative stress with the d-ROMs test. The ceruloplasmin (CP) and copper contents of the samples was independently measured and compared to those calculated on the basis of the d-ROMs test results for pure CP solutions. The d-ROMs readings did not show any significant correlation...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2015.1136063
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::India, resembling other developing nations, is confronting a hastening demographic switch to non-communicable diseases. Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) constitute a varied heterogeneous group of disorders with variable clinical appearance, primarily in the pediatric populace. Congenital deformities and genetic disor...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715762.2021.1877286
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Several substances related to the neurodegenerative diseases of Alzheimer and Parkinson, such as hydrogen peroxide, tumor necrosis factor alpha, dopamine and beta-amyloid peptide 1-42, have been shown to induce apoptosis in tumoral cell lines and rat neurons but not in human neurons. Moreover, the role of mitochondria...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/107157602100006445
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free radical oxidation of cholesterol and its precursors contribute significantly to the pathophysiology of a number of human diseases. This review intends to summarize recent developments and provide a perspective on the reactivities of sterols toward free radical oxidation, the free radical reaction mechanism, and t...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10715762.2014.985219
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular levels of H2O2 in BHK-21 cells are not static but decline progressively with cell growth. Exposure of cells to inhibitors of catalase, or glutathione peroxidase, not only diminishes this decline but also depresses rates of cell proliferation, suggesting important growth regulatory roles for those antioxi...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715769509065268
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radicals from one-electron oxidation of 4-hydroxycinnamate, ferulate and 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate have been formed by reaction with the oxidising triplet state of duroquinone. All three compounds react with triplet duroquinone with second order rate constants close to the diffusion-controlled limit. The identity of the ...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760100300621
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation may be implicated in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia by causing cell (membrane) damage and impaired endothelial function. Carbonyl derivatives of proteins, or protein carbonyls, may be sensitive biomarkers of ROS-mediated damage. The aim of the study was ...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760000301011
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::8-OH-deoxyguanosine can diminish the ability of the restriction endonucleases Hpa II and Msp I to cleave DNA. The exact position of the adduct within the recognition site appears to determine the extent of the effect. ...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715769509064038
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of taurine is high in the lens. However, its function therein remains unknown. Studies from other tissues suggest that in addition to several other modes of action, it acts as an antioxidant. We therefore hypothesize that taurine may be a part of the antioxidant defense mechanisms involved in protect...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715769800300221
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been reported that the globular form of adiponectin (gAd), mature adipocyte-derived cytokine, induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) in the murine macrophage cell line RAW 264. This study investigated whether diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs), enzymes functioning in sub...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2010.532495
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is a multifold process affected by many genes and thus many biochemical pathways. This conclusion is underscored by the failure to find simple central controls for the aging process during the 20th Century. This situation poses a fundamental challenge to anti-aging medicine: how to develop effective therapies fo...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1071576021000016535
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that H2O2-induced apoptosis in HL-60 human leukemia cells takes place in the presence of chloride, requires myeloperoxidase (MPO), and occurs through oxidative reactions involving hypochlorous acid and chloramines. We now report that when chloride is replaced by the pseudohalide thiocyanate...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760310001643302
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress may initiate lipid peroxidation that generates ethane. Ethane, at low concentrations, is eliminated by pulmonary exhalation. Previous methods have not allowed frequent sampling, thus ethane kinetics has not been studied in man. A validated method over the range 3.8-100,000 ppb with a limit of quantita...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1071576031000107353
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary flavonoids, present in different amount in foods, are associated with the prevention of hypertension, but little is known about the interactions between them. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of quercetin (Q), catechin (C) and the mixture, on Angiotensin II (AngII)-induced redox-dependent signal...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2012.660527
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silibinin is an active constituent extracted from blessed milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Our previous study demonstrated that silibinin induced autophagy and apoptosis via reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in HeLa cells. In this study, we investigated whether the autophagy- and apoptosis-associated molecules ...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2012.655244
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00