Abstract:
:The authors compared the serum DHAS and cortisol level in 53 vaginal deliveries with those of 21 caesarean sections prior to the onset of labour at the 28th to 36th weeks. They also compared 18 vaginal deliveries with 16 elective caesarean sections at the 40th week. The serum hormone concentrations were measured in the maternal vein, the umbilical vein and the umbilical artery. The results indicate that the serum DHAS and cortisol level was higher after vaginal delivery than after caesarean section in the maternal vein, umbilical vein and umbilical artery at the 28th to 36th and also at the 40th week. The authors suggest that, although the role of the fetal adrenal cortex is not so definitive as in the case of some species in the onset of labour, it may be presumed that the increase in adrenal cortical activity cannot be explained exclusively by maternal stress.
journal_name
Gynecol Obstet Investjournal_title
Gynecologic and obstetric investigationauthors
Hercz P,Siklós P,Ungár Ldoi
10.1159/000293314subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
112-4issue
2eissn
0378-7346issn
1423-002Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A factor present in the serum of pregnant women is able to inhibit nonspecifically a cellular cytotoxicity reaction. This glycoprotein called P4, is an alpha-globulin whose molecular weight is 200,000 daltons bound to albumin. Its isoelectric point is 4.1. By its various characteristics, P4 seems different from other ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000298991
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study was designed to determine whether there would be a higher incidence of congenital cardiovascular malformation (CCVM) in pregnant women with certain risk factors. Fetal echocardiography, from second trimester of term, was performed in 1,659 pregnant women with risk factors for CCVMs and 826 pregn...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000291897
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semistructured interviews were made among a random sample of applicants for abortion in Stockholm, when legal abortion on demand had been available in Sweden for 10 years. One hundred and twenty women were interviewed, 75 of them having their first abortion and 45 having a repeat abortion. The use of contraceptives wa...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000292572
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the cut-off level of endometrial thickness for detecting endometrial disease on a large scale of screening and to examine the usefulness of transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) for endometrial disease screening in asymptomatic postmenopausal Japanese women. METHODS:The study involved 1,400 postmenopaus...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000087375
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervico-oculo-acousticus syndrome is a very rare entity with only 21 cases described in the world literature. A study of a case of this syndrome with pregnancy is presented. This primigravida, in addition to the classical triad of the syndrome, had other dysmorphic features such as short stature (141 cm), and marked t...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000293115
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A second pregnancy was successfully achieved by a menopausal women who had previously conceived and delivered an infant using donated oocytes. The same nonanonymous oocyte donor provided the gametes for both procedures. Prior to embryo transfer, the functionally agonadal recipient received exogenous steroid hormone re...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000293009
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term effects of valproic acid (VPA) on reproductive endocrine functions in women with epilepsy (WWE) were studied. Serum reproductive hormone concentrations, clinical findings and ovarian morphology were analyzed in 71 WWE who had been receiving antiepileptic drugs (AED) for a minimum of 2 years. Of the 71 WW...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000203537
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of an unusual vesicovaginal stone. The dumb-bell-shaped stone created a ball valve effect in the fistula, therefore giving rise to only mild urinary leakage despite the large size of the fistula. ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000064686
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of spontaneous and methotrexate (MTX)-induced chromosome breakage was studied in individuals with a history of habitual abortions in whom a structural chromosomal aberration was found in a single cell during routine cytogenetic analysis. Twelve such individuals were selected because they were not under the in...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000292599
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 15 normal mothers the stress effects of labor on zinc and copper distributions in erythrocytes and plasma were investigated. Lower levels of total zinc and of zinc derived from both carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes (CA-I and CA-II), especially from CA-I, in erythrocytes were obtained immediately after delivery. On the...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000298798
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the different pull-out-force out of the obturator membrane and the obturator internus muscle of 2 mini-sling systems for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a prospective study, the pull-out-force measurements were performed on 8 female cadaver pelvises, both on the obt...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000449156
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and its presumed second messenger, cyclic guanosine-3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) were determined in maternal plasma and amniotic fluid. Samples were obtained from normal and pathological pregnancies revealing hydramnios or severe Rh incompatibility between week 16 o...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000293311
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen (ER) - and progestagen (PgR) - receptors were estimated by a DCC method using Scatchard plot analysis In tissue samples of 68 patients with ovarian carcinomas. The mean ER and PgR levels were at 52 and 74 fmol/mg cytosol protein, respectively. ER+ PgR+ records were noted in 32.4%, ER+ PgR- in 26.4%, ER- PgR+ ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000299256
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Full vinyl polysiloxane casts of the vagina were obtained from 23 Afro-American, 39 Caucasian and 15 Hispanic women in lying, sitting and standing positions. A new shape, the pumpkin seed, was found in 40% of Afro-American women, but not in Caucasians or Hispanics. Analyses of cast and introital measurements revealed:...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000010281
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of this study was to determine whether the maternal surface of the placenta is fractal, and whether the mean fractal dimension differs according to the gestational age and clinically or pathologically different conditions. METHODS:Using digitized images of the maternal surface of 75 placentas, fract...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000098198
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomized trial comprising 90 patients was undertaken to evaluate three different regimens of tinidazole in the treatment of anaerobic vaginosis. Each group consisted of 30 women. The three regimens were: (A) oral tinidazole (150 mg X 2) for 7 days, (B) same oral treatment as above but also the partner ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000293524
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Special Programme of Research in Human Reproduction (HRP), co-sponsored by the UNDP, UNFPA, WHO, and the World Bank, is celebrating 40 years of activities with an expansion of its mandate and new co-sponsors. When it began, in 1972, the main focus was on evaluating the acceptability, effectiveness, and safety of e...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000343067
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychological state of 102 infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer was investigated. The levels of anxiety were measured by the state trait anxiety inventory and the manifest anxiety scale. The process of accepting infertility and attitudes toward treatment were explored by a semistru...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000291510
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma digoxin-like immunoreactive factor (DLIF) has been detected in various pathophysiological conditions associated with volume expansion. In this study, using radioimmunoassay, we confirmed the existence of high levels of DLIF in the stimulated follicular fluid, a rapidly volume-expanding biological model. The con...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000293029
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata (LPD) after myoma morcellation and review the literature using the keywords leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. The search was conducted in Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database of systematic reviews. We encou...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000274487
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Pregnancy complicated by diabetes is associated with increased risk of unfavorable obstetric outcomes. A common abnormality in diabetes is endothelial dysfunction resulting in an altered pattern of vasoactive substance production by the endothelial cells. The aim of study was to assess serum endothelin-...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000253851
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The function of adrenoceptors in the female genital tract was tested estimating the uptake of 3H-noradrenaline (3H-NA) in vitro in oviductal, uterine arterial and myometrial tissue samples obtained from 74 women. The highest 3H-NA value, 64 +/- 5 ng/g, was in the oviduct (p less than 0.001 vs. uterine artery and myome...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000293673
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyslipidemia is commonly observed in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. Bezafibrate is a drug for dyslipidemia acting through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. We investigated the effects of bezafibrate for ovulation induction in patients with PCOS with dyslipidemia who were resistant to c...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000316265
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human heparanase has been shown to function in tumor progression, metastatic spread, and tumor angiogenesis. The aim of the present study was to assess heparanase expression in endometrial cancer in correlation with neovascularization and clinicopathological factors. Forty endometrial cancers were obtained from previo...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000072821
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis of the hip is a rare complication of pregnancy, the diagnosis of which can only be determined by radiologic means. Differentiation between osteonecrosis and osteoporosis remains problematic in some cases. Magnetic resonance imaging was reported as useful for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Treatment of ost...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052910
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The endometriosis fertility index (EFI) is a novel index for predicting pregnancy after surgery. We investigated the utility of the EFI for predicting the ability to conceive without assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment after laparoscopic surgery. METHODS:From July 2011 through December 2012, we ...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000480454
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single-port laparoscopy (LESS) utilizes a single, multichannel port in an attempt to decrease postoperative pain, while enhancing cosmesis and minimizing the potential risks and morbidities associated with the multiple ports used in conventional laparoscopy. METHODS:We performed a retrospective study examin...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000367659
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare type of cervical squamous cell carcinoma with pseudoglandular features occurred in a 22-year-old woman. Histological and ultrastructural characteristics of this tumor with keratinized cells as well as glandular mucin containing structures and intracellular luminal formations are presented. The problems associat...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000299386
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaluronan (HA), a high molecular weight polysaccharide, is a major component of connective tissue and is thus present in the extracellular matrix of most tissues. Increased serum concentrations have been reported in association with pre-eclampsia and liver malfunction, amongst other disorders. We have performed histo...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052986
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating levels of leptin, estradiol (E(2)) and progesterone (P(4)) throughout normal menstrual cycles (n = 13), and controlled, stimulated cycles (n = 33) were examined using sensitive specific radioimmunoassays in order to investigate the relationships between sex hormones (E(2), P(4)). Serum leptin levels during...
journal_title:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000010228
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00