Early changes in white matter pathways of the sensorimotor cortex in premanifest Huntington's disease.

abstract：:We monitored regional cerebral activity with BOLD fMRI while subjects were presented written sentences differing in their grammatical structure (subject-relative or object-relative center-embedded clauses) and their short-term memory demands (short or long antecedent-gap linkages). A core region of left posterior supe...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Cooke A,Zurif EB,DeVita C,Alsop D,Koenig P,Detre J,Gee J,Pinãngo M,Balogh J,Grossman M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence is a time period associated with marked brain maturation that coincides with an enhanced risk for onset of psychiatric disorder. White matter tract myelination, a process that continues to unfold throughout adolescence, is reported to be abnormal in several psychiatric disorders. Here, we ask whether psych...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vanes LD,Moutoussis M,Ziegler G,Goodyer IM,Fonagy P,Jones PB,Bullmore ET,NSPN Consortium.,Dolan RJ

更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Population neuroscience endeavours to identify environmental and genetic factors that shape the function and structure of the human brain; it uses tools and knowledge of genetics, epidemiology, and cognitive neuroscience. Here, I focus on the application of population neuroscience in studies of brain development. By d...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Paus T

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to stimulate functional cortical areas at precise anatomical location to induce measurable responses. The stimulation has commonly been focused on anatomically predefined motor areas: TMS of that area elicits a measurable muscle response, the motor evoked p...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Niskanen E,Julkunen P,Säisänen L,Vanninen R,Karjalainen P,Könönen M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) investigations of inter-regional amplitude correlations have yielded new insights into the organization and neurophysiology of resting-state networks (RSNs) first identified using fMRI. Inter-regional MEG amplitude correlations in adult RSNs have been shown to be most prominent in alpha a...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Schäfer CB,Morgan BR,Ye AX,Taylor MJ,Doesburg SM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain plasticity and memory formation depend on the expression of a large number of genes. This relationship had been studied using several experimental approaches and researchers have identified genes regulating plasticity through a variety of mechanisms. Despite this effort, a great deal remains unknown regarding th...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dinai Y,Wolf L,Assaf Y

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) is a new technique that, based on high-angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) MR data, estimates the orientation of multiple intravoxel fiber populations within regions of complex white matter architecture, thereby overcoming the limitations of the widely used diffusion ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jeurissen B,Leemans A,Jones DK,Tournier JD,Sijbers J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard procedures to achieve quality assessment (QA) of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data are of great importance. A standardized and fully automated procedure for QA is presented that allows for classification of data quality and the detection of artifacts by inspecting temporal variations. The appl...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Stöcker T,Schneider F,Klein M,Habel U,Kellermann T,Zilles K,Shah NJ

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in inhibitory control and visual processing are common in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but little is known about endophenotypes for unaffected siblings of youths with ADHD. This study aimed to investigate the potential endophenotypes of brain activation and performance in inhib...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fan LY,Shang CY,Tseng WI,Gau SS,Chou TL

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas resting state blood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) functional MRI has been widely used to assess functional connectivity between cortical regions, the laminar specificity of such measures is poorly understood. This study aims to determine: (a) whether the resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) betwee...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Mishra A,Majumdar S,Wang F,Wilson GH 3rd,Gore JC,Chen LM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) is defined as the ability to maintain a representation online to guide goal-directed behavior. Its capacity in early childhood predicts academic achievements in late childhood and its deficits are found in various neurodevelopmental disorders. We employed resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) of 468 partici...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zhang H,Hao S,Lee A,Eickhoff SB,Pecheva D,Cai S,Meaney M,Chong YS,Broekman BFP,Fortier MV,Qiu A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent of central nervous system involvement in Kennedy's disease (KD) relative to other motor neuron disease (MND) phenotypes still needs to be clarified. In this study, we investigated cortical and white matter (WM) MRI alterations in 25 patients with KD, compared with 24 healthy subjects, 25 patients with spora...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Spinelli EG,Agosta F,Ferraro PM,Querin G,Riva N,Bertolin C,Martinelli I,Lunetta C,Fontana A,Sorarù G,Filippi M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degeneration of the corpus callosum (CC) is evident in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the correlation of microstructural damage in the CC on the cognitive performance of patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and AD dementia is undetermined. We enrolled 26 normal controls, 24 p...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wang PN,Chou KH,Chang NJ,Lin KN,Chen WT,Lan GY,Lin CP,Lirng JF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that white matter in the deaf brain changes due to hearing loss. However, how white-matter development is influenced by early hearing experience of deaf people is still unknown. Using diffusion tensor imaging and tract-based spatial statistics, we compared white-matter structures among thre...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Li Y,Ding G,Booth JR,Huang R,Lv Y,Zang Y,He Y,Peng D

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been demonstrated that there is a negative correlation between the amplitude of the BOLD response and resting γ amino-butyric acid (GABA) concentration in visual cortex. The work here is the first to empirically characterize individual variability in the haemodynamic response functions (HRFs) in resp...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Muthukumaraswamy SD,Evans CJ,Edden RA,Wise RG,Singh KD

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial location of an object can be represented in two frames of reference: egocentric (relative to the observer's body or body parts) and allocentric (relative to another object independent of the observer). The object positions relative to the two frames can be either congruent (e.g., both left or both right) o...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Liu N,Li H,Su W,Chen Q

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lesion studies on nonhuman primates utilizing recognition memory tests have shown that the orbitofrontal cortex is critical for the encoding of novel information, and anatomical studies have shown that the orbitofrontal cortex forms part of a mnemonic circuit that connects limbic medial temporal areas with higher-orde...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Frey S,Zlatkina V,Petrides M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Months, days of the week, and numbers differ from other verbal concepts because they are ordered in a sequence, whereas no order is imposed on members of other categories, such as animals or tools. Recent studies suggest that numbers activate a representation of their quantity within the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) aut...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ischebeck A,Heim S,Siedentopf C,Zamarian L,Schocke M,Kremser C,Egger K,Strenge H,Scheperjans F,Delazer M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical framework supporting experimental measures of dynamic properties of human EEG is proposed with emphasis on distinct alpha rhythms. Robust relationships between measured dynamics and cognitive or behavioral conditions are reviewed, and proposed physiological bases for EEG at cellular levels are considered...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Nunez PL,Wingeier BM,Silberstein RB

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown activation of the mirror neuron system (MNS), comprising the temporal, posterior parietal, and sensorimotor areas when observing plausible actions, but far less is known on how these cortical areas interact during the recognition of a plausible action. Here, we recorded neural activity with ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Pavlidou A,Schnitzler A,Lange J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory cortex in each hemisphere shows preference to sounds from the opposite hemifield in the auditory space. Besides this contralateral dominance, the auditory cortex shows functional and structural lateralization, presumably influencing the features of subsequent auditory processing. Children have been shown to d...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Parviainen T,Helenius P,Salmelin R

更新日期：2019-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural dynamics can shape human experience, including pain. Pain has been linked to dynamic functional connectivity within and across brain regions of the dynamic pain connectome (consisting of the ascending nociceptive pathway (Asc), descending antinociceptive pathway (Desc), salience network (SN), and the default mo...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kim JA,Bosma RL,Hemington KS,Rogachov A,Osborne NR,Cheng JC,Dunkley BT,Davis KD

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A diffusion-weighted (DW) template in a standard coordinate system is often necessary for the analysis of white matter (WM) structures using DW images. Although several DW templates have been constructed in the ICBM-152 space, a template for diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) is still lacking. In this study, we develope...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hsu YC,Lo YC,Chen YJ,Wedeen VJ,Isaac Tseng WY

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that alters cortical excitability and activity in a polarity-dependent way. Stimulation for few minutes has been shown to induce plastic alterations of cortical excitability and to improve cognitive performance. These effects m...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Polanía R,Nitsche MA,Paulus W

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations of the neural correlates of face recognition have typically used old/new paradigms where subjects learn to recognize new faces or identify famous faces. Familiar faces, however, include one's own face, partner's and parents' faces. Using event-related fMRI, we examined the neural correlates of these per...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Taylor MJ,Arsalidou M,Bayless SJ,Morris D,Evans JW,Barbeau EJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current knowledge about small-world networks underlying emotions is sparse, and confined to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies using resting-state paradigms. This fMRI study applied Eigenvector Centrality Mapping (ECM) and functional connectivity analysis to reveal neural small-world networks underly...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Koelsch S,Skouras S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a novel, computerized method of examining cerebral cortical thickness. The normal cortex varies in thickness from 2 to 4 mm, reflecting the morphology of neuronal sublayers. Cortical pathologies often manifest abnormal variations in thickness, with examples of Alzheimer's disease and cortical dysplasia as t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jones SE,Buchbinder BR,Aharon I

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter (WM) microstructure, as determined by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is increasingly recognized as an important determinant of cognitive function and is also altered in neuropsychiatric disorders. Little is known about genetic and environmental influences on WM microstructure, especially in early childho...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lee SJ,Zhang J,Neale MC,Styner M,Zhu H,Gilmore JH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been many functional imaging studies of the brain basis of theory of mind (ToM) skills, but the findings are heterogeneous and implicate anatomical regions as far apart as orbitofrontal cortex and the inferior parietal lobe. The functional imaging studies are reviewed to determine whether the diverse findin...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Carrington SJ,Bailey AJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain circuits mediate but also constrain experience-induced plasticity and corresponding behavioral changes. Here we tested whether interindividual behavioral differences in learning a challenging new motor skill correlate with variations in brain anatomy. Young, healthy participants were scanned using structural mag...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lehmann N,Tolentino-Castro JW,Kaminski E,Ragert P,Villringer A,Taubert M

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00