Neural basis for sentence comprehension: grammatical and short-term memory components.

Abstract:

:We monitored regional cerebral activity with BOLD fMRI while subjects were presented written sentences differing in their grammatical structure (subject-relative or object-relative center-embedded clauses) and their short-term memory demands (short or long antecedent-gap linkages). A core region of left posterior superior temporal cortex was recruited during all sentence conditions in comparison to a pseudofont baseline, suggesting that this area plays a central role in sustaining comprehension that is common to all sentences. Right posterior superior temporal cortex was recruited during sentences with long compared to short antecedent-gap linkages regardless of grammatical structure, suggesting that this brain region supports passive short-term memory during sentence comprehension. Recruitment of left inferior frontal cortex was most clearly associated with sentences that featured both an object-relative clause and a long antecedent-gap linkage, suggesting that this region supports the cognitive resources required to maintain long-distance syntactic dependencies during the comprehension of grammatically complex sentences.

journal_name

Hum Brain Mapp

journal_title

Human brain mapping

authors

Cooke A,Zurif EB,DeVita C,Alsop D,Koenig P,Detre J,Gee J,Pinãngo M,Balogh J,Grossman M

doi

10.1002/hbm.10006

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-02-01 00:00:00

pages

80-94

issue

2

eissn

1065-9471

issn

1097-0193

pii

10.1002/hbm.10006

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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