Granger causal influence predicts BOLD activity levels in the default mode network.

abstract：:The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)-amygdala circuit is critical to goal-directed behavior, learning, and valuation. However, our understanding of the OFC-amygdala connections that support these emergent processes is hampered by our reliance on the primate literature and insufficient knowledge regarding the connectivity pa...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Matyi MA,Spielberg JM

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous electroencephalogram/functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG-fMRI) during interictal epileptiform discharges can result in positive (activation) and negative (deactivation) changes in the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Activation probably reflects increased neuronal activity and energ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kobayashi E,Bagshaw AP,Grova C,Dubeau F,Gotman J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast cancellation or switching of action plans is a critical cognitive function. Rapid signal transmission is key for quickly executing and inhibiting responses, and the structural integrity of connections between brain regions plays a crucial role in signal transmission speed. In this study, we used the search-step t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Thakkar KN,van den Heiligenberg FM,Kahn RS,Neggers SF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in brain activity of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been compared to normal healthy controls, suggesting neural correlates of cognitive/behavioral symptoms. Symptoms are improved with methylphenidate treatment but limited sources can be cited to show how brain activity i...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lee JS,Kim BN,Kang E,Lee DS,Kim YK,Chung JK,Lee MC,Cho SC

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid emotion processing is an ecologically essential ability for survival in social environments in which threatening or advantageous encounters dynamically and rapidly occur. Efficient emotion recognition is subserved by different processes, depending on one's expectations; however, the underlying functional and str...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dzafic I,Oestreich L,Martin AK,Mowry B,Burianová H

更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to index white matter integrity of the corticospinal tract (CST) after stroke; however, the psychometric properties of DTI-based measures of white matter integrity are unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine test-retest reliability as determined by intraclass correl...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lewis AF,Myers M,Heiser J,Kolar M,Baird JF,Stewart JC

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated brain responses to matching versus nonmatching objects in working memory (WM) with a modified delayed match-to-sample task using event-related potentials (ERPs). In addition, ERP correlates of new items (new matches/new nonmatches) and previously studied items (studied matches/studied nonmatches) were ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Guo C,Lawson AL,Zhang Q,Jiang Y

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are debilitating, with effects of prenatal alcohol exposure persisting into adolescence and adulthood. Complete characterization of FASD is crucial for the development of diagnostic tools and intervention techniques to decrease the high cost to individual families and society of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Coffman BA,Kodituwakku P,Kodituwakku EL,Romero L,Sharadamma NM,Stone D,Stephen JM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence is a time period associated with marked brain maturation that coincides with an enhanced risk for onset of psychiatric disorder. White matter tract myelination, a process that continues to unfold throughout adolescence, is reported to be abnormal in several psychiatric disorders. Here, we ask whether psych...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vanes LD,Moutoussis M,Ziegler G,Goodyer IM,Fonagy P,Jones PB,Bullmore ET,NSPN Consortium.,Dolan RJ

更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Classically, model-based segmentation procedures match magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes to an expertly labeled atlas using nonlinear registration. The accuracy of these techniques are limited due to atlas biases, misregistration, and resampling error. Multi-atlas-based approaches are used as a remedy and invol...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chakravarty MM,Steadman P,van Eede MC,Calcott RD,Gu V,Shaw P,Raznahan A,Collins DL,Lerch JP

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on higher prevalence rates of several mental disorders for city dwellers, psychosocial stress effects of urban living have been proposed as an environmental risk factor contributing to the development of mental disorders. Recently, it was shown that amygdala activation differs between city dwellers and rural res...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Krämer B,Diekhof EK,Gruber O

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major findings from multimodal neuroimaging studies in the past decade is that the human brain is anatomically and functionally organized into large-scale networks. In resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI), spatial patterns emerge when temporal correlations between various brain regions are tallied, evidencing netwo...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Smith RX,Jann K,Ances B,Wang DJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a growing number of reports about alterations in intrinsic/resting brain activity observed in patients with psychotic disorders, their relevance to well-established cognitive control deficits in this patient group is not well understood. Totally 88 clinically stabilized patients with a psychotic disorder and 5...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lencer R,Yao L,Reilly JL,Keedy SK,McDowell JE,Keshavan MS,Pearlson GD,Tamminga CA,Gershon ES,Clementz BA,Lui S,Sweeney JA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used computer simulations to investigate finite element models of the layered structure of the human skull in EEG source analysis. Local models, where each skull location was modeled differently, and global models, where the skull was assumed to be homogeneous, were compared to a reference model, in which spongy an...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dannhauer M,Lanfer B,Wolters CH,Knösche TR

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for representing the results of statistical EEG analysis in a visually comprehensive and concentrated way is presented. It consists of a combination of scattered data interpolation, texture mapping, and volume rendering techniques. First, starting with an EEG study of the proband in question, a smoothly inter...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dimitrov LI

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fine surface texture is best discriminated by touch, in contrast to macro geometric features like shape. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a delayed match-to-sample task to investigate the neural substrate for working memory of tactile surface texture. Blindfolded right-handed males encoded the texture...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kaas AL,van Mier H,Visser M,Goebel R

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that early improvement after two-week antidepressant treatment is predictive of later outcomes of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD); however, whether this early improvement is associated with baseline neural architecture remains largely unknown. Utilizing resting-state functi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Shen Y,Yao J,Jiang X,Zhang L,Xu L,Feng R,Cai L,Liu J,Wang J,Chen W

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala, a small deep brain structure involved in behavioral processing through interactions with other brain regions, has garnered increased attention in recent years in relation to pain processing. As pain is a multidimensional experience that encompasses physical sensation, affect, and cognition, the amygdala ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Simons LE,Moulton EA,Linnman C,Carpino E,Becerra L,Borsook D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TREK1 gene has been linked to a depression-resistant phenotype in rodents and antidepressant response in humans, but the neural mechanisms underlying these links are unclear. Because TREK1 is expressed in reward-related basal ganglia regions, it has been hypothesized that TREK1 genetic variation may be associated ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dillon DG,Bogdan R,Fagerness J,Holmes AJ,Perlis RH,Pizzagalli DA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely accepted that abnormalities in the frontal area of the brain underpin the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Fundamental to this investigation is the delineation of frontal white matter tracts including dorsal and ventral frontal projections of interhemispheric connections. While prev...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Oh JS,Jang JH,Jung WH,Kang DH,Choi JS,Choi CH,Kubicki M,Shenton ME,Kwon JS

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research found lasting increases in personality trait Openness in healthy individuals and patients after administration of the serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2A R) agonist psilocybin. However, no studies have investigated whether 5-HT2A R availability as imaged using positron emission tomography (PET) is associated...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Stenbaek DS,Kristiansen S,Burmester D,Madsen MK,Frokjaer VG,Knudsen GM,Fisher PM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans make various kinds of decisions about which emotions they perceive from others. Although it might seem like a split-second phenomenon, deliberating over which emotions we perceive unfolds across several stages of decisional processing. Neurocognitive models of general perception postulate that our brain first e...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dricu M,Frühholz S

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we demonstrate that the pattern of an amygdala-centric network contributes to individual differences in trait anxiety. Individual differences in trait anxiety were predicted using maximum likelihood estimates of amygdala structural connectivity to multiple brain targets derived from diffusion-tensor imag...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Greening SG,Mitchell DG

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed an fMRI one-back recognition study aimed at distinguishing the semantic versus perceptual aspects of how objects and their written forms are processed. There were three types of visually presented items: pictures (schematic drawings of objects); words identifying these objects; and a mixed condition in wh...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sevostianov A,Horwitz B,Nechaev V,Williams R,Fromm S,Braun AR

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People tend to lie in varying degrees. To advance our understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms of this heterogeneity, we investigated individual differences in self-serving lying. We performed a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in 37 participants and introduced a color-reporting game where lying ab...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Yin L,Weber B

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Threatening stimuli have been found to modulate visual processes related to perception and attention. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated whether threat modulates visual object recognition of man-made and naturally occurring categories of stimuli. Compared with nonthreatening pi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Calley CS,Motes MA,Chiang HS,Buhl V,Spence JS,Abdi H,Anand R,Maguire M,Estevez L,Briggs R,Freeman T,Kraut MA,Hart J Jr

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Major depression has been repeatedly associated with amygdala hyper-responsiveness to negative (but not positive) facial expressions at early, automatic stages of emotion processing using subliminally presented stimuli. However, it is not clear whether this "limbic bias" is a correlate of depression or repre...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dannlowski U,Kugel H,Huber F,Stuhrmann A,Redlich R,Grotegerd D,Dohm K,Sehlmeyer C,Konrad C,Baune BT,Arolt V,Heindel W,Zwitserlood P,Suslow T

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Poor decision-making is a hallmark of addiction, whether to substances or activities. Performance on a widely used test of decision-making, the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), can discriminate controls from persons with ventral medial frontal lesions, substance-dependence, and pathological gambling. Positron emissi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tanabe J,Thompson L,Claus E,Dalwani M,Hutchison K,Banich MT

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new directions of functional connectivity investigation are emerging to advance studies of the brain's functional organization. First, the identification of task-related dynamics of functional connectivity has elicited a growing interest in characterizing the brain's functional reorganization due to task demands. ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Elton A,Gao W

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much has been learned about the functional organization of the human brain through lesion-deficit analysis, the variety of statistical and image-processing methods developed for this purpose precludes a closed-form analysis of the statistical power of these systems. Therefore, we developed a lesion-deficit si...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Megalooikonomou V,Davatzikos C,Herskovits EH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00