Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Stone composition has changed substantially over the past decades in developed countries. We studied urinary stone composition in Tunisian children. METHODS:We studied 205 children ranging from 3 months to 16 years old age and who were diagnosed as having urinary stones (122 boys and 83 girls). Stone analysis was performed respectively using a stereomicroscope and by infrared spectroscopy to determine, respectively, the morphological type and molecular composition of each. RESULTS:Of 205 stones analysed, 77 (37.5%) were composed of a single constituent. Calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone were predominant, being a constituent of 54.7% of stones, followed by calcium phosphate and purines; 14.6% of cases. Calcium oxalate monohydrate was more frequently seen in girls (p < 0.01), while struvite was more common in boys (p < 0.001). Teenagers were more affected by whewellite stones compared with infants (p < 0.05). Purine stones were predominant in 20% of cases, but its prevalence decreased with age. CONCLUSIONS:The increase in calcium oxalate stones in school age children and the decrease of struvite and purines stones confirm the change in the etiology of urolithiasis with respect to age.
journal_name
Clin Chem Lab Medjournal_title
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicineauthors
Alaya A,Nouri A,Najjar MFdoi
10.1515/CCLM.2011.046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
243-8issue
2eissn
1434-6621issn
1437-4331journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours of the ovary account for only 0.2% of malignant ovarian tumours. Two-thirds of all patients become apparent due to the tumour's hormone production. METHODS:A 41-year-old patient (gravida 4, para 4) presented with dyspnoea, enlarged abdominal girth and melaena. Diagnostic imaging ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2007.120
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::People are increasingly able to access their laboratory results via patient portals. The potential benefits provided by such access, such as reductions in patient burden and improvements in patient satisfaction, disease management, and medical decision making, also come with potentially valid concerns about such resul...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
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doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-0634
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Background For pregnant women with suspected preeclampsia, the soluble fms-like tyrosine-kinase 1 (sFlt-1)/placental growth factor (PlGF) ratio is a biomarker to aid diagnosis. We performed method comparisons between Elecsys® and Kryptor sFlt-1 and PlGF immunoassays and assessed the diagnostic performance for preeclam...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-1228
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sequencing based mutation screening assays of genes encompassing large numbers of exons could be substantially optimized by multiplex PCR, which enables simultaneous amplification of many targets in one reaction. In the present study, a multiplex PCR protocol originally developed for fragment analysis was ev...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
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doi:10.1515/CCLM.2009.012
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of preanalytical mistakes (PM) in samples from primary care centres (PCC) is a widely studied topic. Different correcting strategies have been proposed, with variable success. We planned a series of multidisciplinary sessions for clinical update, with the aim to decrease PM rates in samples from...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2016-1002
更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a sight threatening eye disease that affects millions of humans over the age of 65 years. It is considered to be the major cause of irreversible blindness in the elderly population in the developed world. The disease is prevalent in Europe and the United States, which has a la...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2011.091
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) is used to treat drug poisonings. The resultant hyperlipemia may affect laboratory tests but the consequences are poorly characterized. In a clinical trial we therefore investigated the effects of ILE on laboratory tests analyzed on common analytical platforms (Roche® cobas ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-0430
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are several complementary English-language guidelines for the performance of the sweat chloride test. These guidelines also incorporate information for the collection of conductivity samples. However, recommendations for the measurement and reporting of sweat conductivity are less clear than for sweat ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2017-0530
更新日期:2018-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a significant and independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the underlying mechanism is unclear. We and others have reported that homocysteine (Hcy) is inversely correlated with plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein AI (apoA-I) in patie...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2007.358
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modifications in lipoprotein lipase levels lead to elevated triglycerides and reduced high density lipoprotein (HDL), both of which are risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). Hence, we examined the influence of the -93T/G, D9N, N291S, and S447X polymorphisms in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene on CAD risk an...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.082
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The European Directive 98/79/EC on in-vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVDs) regulates IVD marketing practices and post-market surveillance. IVD manufacturers have to inform the responsible Competent Authorities of any issues. In Germany, the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM) is respon...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2007.058
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated protein C (APC), a natural anticoagulant, is formed from protein C by the action of the thrombin-thrombomodulin (TM) complex on the endothelial cell surface. Endothelial protein C receptor augments the activation of protein C by the thrombin/TM system. APC inactivates the activated form of coagulation factor...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2004.025
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Sysmex DI-60 system (DI-60, Sysmex, Kobe, Japan) is a new automated digital cell imaging analyzer. We explored the performance of DI-60 in comparison with Sysmex XN analyzer (XN, Sysmex) and manual count. METHODS:In a total of 276 samples (176 abnormal and 100 normal samples), white blood cell (WBC) dif...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2017-0132
更新日期:2017-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International recommendations highlight the superior value of cardiac troponins (cTns) for early diagnosis of myocardial infarction along with analytical requirements of improved precision and detectability. In this multicenter study, we investigated the analytical performance of a new high sensitive cardiac...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1515/cclm-2014-0107
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Background: Melanoma is the most aggressive skin cancer and, despite recent advances in therapy, about 20% of the patients die of their disease. Early relapse detection and monitoring of therapy response are crucial for efficient treatment of advanced melanoma. Thus, there is a need for blood-based biomarker...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2014-1064
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although affinity and kinetic measurements on their own provide useful information regarding the suitability of antibodies for various immunoassays, a thermodynamic analysis provices additional information that throws light on the molecular forces at work in the antigen-antibody interaction. It may then be possible to...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.1998.059
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common genetic variants of coagulation factor genes associated with differences in concentration and/or function of coagulation factors have been studied in search of variability that could explain the individual susceptibility to thrombosis and atherothrombotic diseases. The more outstanding polymorphisms in genes of...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.1998.156
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine the diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with renal insufficiency, since this population has a high incidence of non-AMI elevations of hs-cTnT. METHODS:In this prospective study, we e...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2014-0715
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homocysteine is a risk factor for ischemic heart disease; similarly as is hyperlipidemia or insulin resistance, which frequently occur in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. We examined the relationships between thiols and hormonal status or insulin resistance in 40 women (aged 25.8 +/- 7 years) with polycystic ovar...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.035
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a potent inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and is regarded as a novel risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The metabolic pathways of ADMA and homocysteine are strongly intertwined. First, during synthesis of ADMA, two equivalents of homocysteine are formed. Second, homocystein...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2005.197
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatile biomarker analysis in exhaled breath is becoming one of the desirable strategies for cancer detection because it may offer a relatively inexpensive, rapid, and non-invasive screening method for early diagnosis. Breath analysis has attracted a considerable amount of scientific and clinical interest over the pa...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/cclm-2012-0208
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult-type hypolactasia is characterized by the inability to digest lactose during adulthood, due to lactase (LCT) deficiency. It is usually diagnosed by the measurement of breath hydrogen increase after a lactose load (breath hydrogen test, BHT). A substitution of C to T at position -13910 bp upstream the L...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.189
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagenous proteins are especially prone to nonenzymatic glycation, because they contain several dibasic amino acid residues with free amino groups, have a very slow turnover rate, and are exposed to ambient levels of glucose. The aim of this study was to determine the time-dependent course of advanced glycation proc...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.1999.122
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Potassium is an important serum ion that is frequently assayed in clinical laboratories. Quality assurance requires reference methods; thus, the establishment of a candidate reference method for serum potassium measurements is important. METHODS:An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) metho...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2016-0803
更新日期:2017-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes are involved in the detoxification of major carcinogens present in tobacco smoke. It is thus conceivable that deficiency in GST activity due to homozygous deletions of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes (the null genotypes) may modulate susceptibility to smoking-induced cancers. The i...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2000.134
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Element-tagged immunoassay coupled with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection has the potential to revolutionize immunoassay analysis in clinical detection; however, a systematic evaluation with the standard guidelines of the assay is needed to ensure its performance meets the re...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2019-0566
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The compatibility of immunoassay tests in different sample matrices is extremely important during the assay validation process. In this study, we investigated the interchangeability of some Access (and therefore all the UniCel Family platforms) assays between serum and plasma. METHODS:We tested approximatel...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.032
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intake of drugs may influence the interpretation of laboratory test results. Knowledge and correct interpretation of possible drug-laboratory test interactions (DLTIs) is important for physicians, pharmacists and laboratory specialists. Laboratory results may be affected by analytical or physiological effects of medic...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-0900
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1515/cclm-2019-0174
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation plays an imperative role in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The role of cytokines in the development and progression of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) is still uncertain. The current study was conducted to evaluate the association of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) -238G...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1515/cclm-2014-0502
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00