Abstract：
:Over the past few decades, considerable success has been achieved in the field of cancer treatment with biological response modifiers (BRM), which are agents that improve the body's ability to fight cancer by immunostimulation. Biological agents, such as interferons and interleukins, provide nonspecific active immunity, whereas the monoclonal antibodies provide passive immunity. Apart from this, other biological agents, such as antiangiogenic agents, matrix metalloprotease inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and tumor vaccines, are also increasingly being used in cancer treatment. Hematopoietic factors, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, are used to increase the general immunity and prevent opportunistic infection. BRM are basically used alone or as adjuvants to cancer chemotherapeutic agents. This review sheds light on the current use and the future development of cancer immunotherapy. Search strategy included Pubmed, using the terms "Biological response modifiers in cancer" citations relevant to the topic were screened.
journal_name
Indian J Cancerjournal_title
Indian journal of cancerauthors
Bisht M,Bist SS,Dhasmana DCdoi
10.4103/0019-509X.73559subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
443-51issue
4eissn
0019-509Xissn
1998-4774pii
IndianJournalofCancer_2010_47_4_443_73559journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：Background and Objectives:Salivary gland neoplasms are relatively uncommon. They have a wide variety of histopathological types with diverse biological behavior. It involves all the major and minor salivary glands in the head and neck. This article focuses on the various types of major salivary gland tumors treated at ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_466_17
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We described a 41-year-old patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) who experienced two successive relapses: one after all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment and chemotherapy, and another after ATRA treatment and chemotherapy, followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. A third complete...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The utilization and extent of pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) varies depending on the disease and practice patterns. AIMS:This study compares practice patterns in utilization of PLND between Indian and United States (US) practices. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:We focused on 415 patients (204 India; 211 US) pros...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_227_17
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Phyllodes tumor (PT) is a rare fibroepithelial neoplasm comprising <1% of all breast tumors. Clinical spectrum ranges from benign (B), borderline (BL), and locally recurrent to malignant (M) and metastatic type. The aim of our study was to analyze the clinicopathological factors, compare treatment options, and ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.176698
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is important to differentiate non-dyplastic aplastic anaemia from hypocellular myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Four patients presenting with hypocellular bone marrow and different evolution patterns are being described. Certain morphological features and variable hypocellularity were found to be useful indices for ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate the activity and toxicity of etoposide with AUC 6 doses of carboplatin in patients with previously untreated extensive disease - small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:88 eligible patients were treated with chemotherapy comprised of carboplatin AUC of 6, IV da...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.92279
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidence of rectal cancer has wide geographical variation. Disease pattern in developing countries is different from developed countries as majority of the patients present in advanced stage because of delayed referral and lack of uniform treatment practices. AIMS:Present study describes the patient profil...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Mutations in ROS1, ALK, and MET genes are targetable alterations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They can be evaluated by different techniques, most commonly fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Methods:We explored the prevalence of ROS1, ALK, MET mutations, discu...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_470_19
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fluorouracil (FU)based chemoradiotherapy is regarded as a standard perioperative treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer. Capecitabine is an oral fluoropyrimidine that generates 5FU preferentially at the tumor site by exploiting the higher activity of the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase in tumor tissue ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_174_17
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The most commonly prescribed conventional fractionation radiotherapy uses 1.8-2.2 Gy per fraction for five fractions in a week. Many times, unwanted interruptions are encountered, which ultimately affect the local control and overall survival. AIMS:The present retrospective study was carried out to study the c...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_517_17
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymphoma combined with hepatitis B infection occupies a relatively higher incidence in China than that of in Europe and America. AIMS:To observe the efficacy and safety of rituximab in combination with chemotherapy in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.200679
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections are the most important cause of mortality in patients with high-risk febrile neutropenia. Emergence of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs) has become a major challenge for hemato-oncologists. Knowledge of the prevalent organisms and their antimicrobial sensitivity can help deciding the empirica...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.175387
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-two histologically confirmed cases of Clear Cell Sarcomas (C.C.S.) seen over a sixteen year period, are retrospectively analysed from a clinico-pathological view-point. The tumours occurred in young adults, average 36 years. Males predominated, and the lower extremity particularly the thigh and foot were the mo...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Medical Oncology Department at Tata Memorial Hospital, the single largest tertiary cancer care center in Asia, receives in-house registered and referral patient samples from all parts of the country. Our recent studies establish 23% EGFR mutation frequency among Indian population. Here, we extend our stu...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.117023
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum levels of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), alpha-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase (HBDH) and the relative ratio of alpha-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase to Lactate Dehydrogenase (HBDH/LDH) were determined in 51 cases of histologically proved testicular germ cell tumors and 40 healthy controls. Serum LDH and HBDH levels w...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Invasion and metastasis are the most strenuous problems in the management of breast cancer. These events require diverse proteolytic enzymes, among which MMP-2 and MMP-9 play a significant role in degradation of type IV collagen, the major component of the basement membrane. Therefore, the major objective of...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.52953
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Second primary malignancy (SPM) is associated with decreased overall survival (OS) in laryngeal carcinomas (LC). METHODS:One hundred eighty three LC patients were analyzed retrospectively. The primary and secondary endpoints were the incidence of SPM and the OS difference between patients with and without...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_273_18
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In our center, we routinely use CCNU (Lomustine) as salvage treatment in high-grade glioma patients who cannot afford bevacizumab. This exploratory analysis was done to report the efficacy and toxicity associated with this regimen. METHODS:Patients who were treated with salvage CCNU (postexposure to temoz...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.204774
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Casual Interpretation of results in a given article has several pitfalls. In order to assess the strengths and limitations of a given article several factors need to be considered. This review article is intended to list, classify and describe briefly the factors that should be considered in the evaluation of an artic...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical microbiology department at CMC&H, Vellore in conjunction with the haematology department carries out routine surveillance of patients admitted to the hematology department. Since 1994 in a sample population of 55 patients with various underlying clinical conditions who have had bone marrow transplant, sep...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This note presents a brief account of the ideas and efforts of V.R. Khanolkar in the period 1952-1962 to develop the Indian Cancer Research Centre into a "center of excellence". Khanolkar, who is recognized as a pioneer in cancer research in India, focused on developing multidisciplinary medical research and mentored ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijc.IJC_14_19
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND BACKGROUND:The immunoprofile of the Reed Sternberg cell with respect to immunoreactivity for CD20 and lack of CD15 has been described as a poor prognostic factor. Large scale studies analyzing the immunoprofile of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) from India are lacking. The aim of this study was to obtain baseline info...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509x.41772
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five cases of primary lymphoma of the brain are reported and the literature reviewed. The diverse clinical spectrum at presentation and variable response to therapy are few of its unique features. The literature is reviewed briefly and the importance of diagnosis at an early stage and prompt institution of therapy in ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied fibrinolytic activity of 12 cases of infiltrating duct carcinoma of breast (7 metastatic and 5 non-metastatic) and ten cases of adenocarcinoma of gastrointestinal tract (5 each of metastatic and nonmetastatic), and compared with some of their normal tissue counterparts. Both metastatic and non-metastat...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is limited data from India regarding elderly non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) patients. Hence, this audit was planned to study the clinic-pathological features and treatment outcomes in elderly NHL patients. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of all NHL patients above age of 59 years treated at the author'...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.178434
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Plumbagin (5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-napthoquinone) derived from Plumbago species is a potential anti-tumour agent. Plumbagin has been tested for anti-cancer activity in vitro and in vivo using mice model. AIM:To study the tumour suppressing efficacy of plumbagin using zebrafish model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:H...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.219580
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer in women aged less than 35 years is uncommon and accounts for 1-2% of all breast cancer in the West. There is a paucity of data on young breast cancer from India. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical, pathological, prognostic factors and outcome in young breast cancer patients. MA...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.175332
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The three direct factors that could lead cancer patients to anemia, apart from therapy are iron deficiency, inflammatory cytokines surge and decreased erythropoietin (Epo). Our aim was to quantify biochemical and hematologic markers serum Epo, ferritin (Fe) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) along with ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.175579
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective Internal Radiation Therapy is a relatively new technique that irradiates malignant liver lesions using microscopic beads. It provides micro-embolization coupled with high-dose interstitial radiotherapy. Besides colorectal cancers, this therapy has shown benefit in patients with a variety of other tumors incl...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0019-509X.76625
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isolated central nervous metastasis is rare in patients with Ewing's sarcoma. Here we report two cases with CNS metastasis as the sole manifestation of relapse with a brief review of the literature. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
