Abstract：
:The primary goal of any surgical approach is to adequately visualize and treat the pathologic condition with minimal disruption to adjacent normal anatomy. The work of several researchers has revealed the promise of minimally invasive endonasal neurosurgery and paved the way for broader applications of the technology. This article discusses the current state of minimally invasive endonasal techniques to address the pathologic conditions of the anterior cranial fossa and parasellar region.
journal_name
Neurosurg Clin N Amjournal_title
Neurosurgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Lindley T,Greenlee JD,Teo Cdoi
10.1016/j.nec.2010.07.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
607-20, vissue
4eissn
1042-3680issn
1558-1349pii
S1042-3680(10)00066-5journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:There are two hypotheses on how chronic subdural hematoma causes hemiparesis and other focal neurologic symptoms without, in most cases, leaving permanent neurologic deficits. One hypothesis is that the reduced regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) caused by either compression or distortion of the local or remote brain ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral venous sinus (sinovenous) thrombosis (CSVT) in childhood is a rare, but underrecognized, disorder, typically of multifactorial etiology, with neurologic sequelae apparent in up to 40% of survivors and mortality approaching 10%. There is an expanding spectrum of perinatal brain injury associated with neonatal ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2010.03.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) are a valuable clinical tool in the operating theater. Multichannel SSEP monitoring is an objective measure of CBF and cerebral function. The monitoring of the SSEP during carotid surgery is a simple and reliable method of determining the effect of carotid clamping on CBF and the...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child abuse is a widespread phenomenon which is increasingly recognized in our culture. In this chapter, the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and commonly associated injuries are reviewed. The typical presentation and clinical assessment of inflicted head injury is also described. ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00002-5
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinopelvic fixation techniques are evolving and now seem to be converging. Good S1 pedicle fixation is the initial key anchor point. The tricortical technique tests out as the best. Supplemental fixation options are available. The most efficacious seems to be iliac fixation, followed by two-level structural interbody...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2007.02.009
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In sum, understanding some of the basic principles of endoscopy and awareness of available resources can potentially be of considerable help to experienced neurosurgeons as well as beginners in selection of the most appropriate tools for different procedures and making cost-effective choices when browsing through mult...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1042-3680(03)00075-5
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Widespread adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs) in the United States is transforming the practice of medicine from a paper-based cottage industry into an integrated health care delivery system. Most physicians and institutions view the widespread use of EMRs to be inevitable. But the transformation has not be...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2014.11.018
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The basic premises of thermographic analysis for low back problems are that variations in skin temperature signify certain and specific underlying disease processes. The newer technologic advances for monitoring skin temperature raise the questions of whether thermography is an adequate substitute for invasive diagnos...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the normal growth of the cranial base, an outline of prenatal development stressed the common vertebrate plan, the patterning of mesenchymal tissues formed from and influenced by migrating neural crest cells. Details are given of the sequences of chondrification and ossification. Postnatal growth is approached in t...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising technique for the treatment of movement disorders. Thalamic stimulation is now an established surgical procedure for parkinsonian and essential tremor. Pallidal and subthalamic stimulation are under active investigation as treatments for Parkinson's disease. Although...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies indicate that spinal canal decompression and stabilization lead to improved neurologic recovery in patients with incomplete neurologic deficits. It is recognized that surgical stabilization of unstable thoracolumbar injuries with complete neurologic deficit or without deficit reduces hospital stay, improv...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When medical treatment for trigeminal neuralgia fails or is limited by significant side effects, neurosurgeons need to inform their patients of all the available treatment options. The best treatment for the patient depends on the age of the patient, medical comorbidities, and the risks the patient is willing to assum...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2004.03.002
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meningioma, nerve sheath tumors, and filum terminale ependymoma account for over 90% of primary intradural extramedullary tumors in adults. The demographics, radiological evaluation, and surgical techniques employed for their removal are reviewed in this article. The authors' approach to intraspinal tumors with extras...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cingulotomy can be helpful in certain patients with severe, disabling, and treatment-refractory major affective disorders, OCD, and chronic anxiety states. This form of psychosurgical treatment should only be carried out by an expert multidisciplinary team with experience in these disorders. Cingulotomy should be cons...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00115-8
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extracranial vasculature is subject to a vast array of disease processes including atherosclerosis, dissection, inflammation, and mechanical compression. Our current understanding of the pathogenesis of these diseases is discussed. ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosocial problems frequently are more difficult to manage than the seizures. Quality of life investigations are important in identifying psychosocial issues that impede the benefits of improved or complete seizure control. Three categories of quality of life assessment are discussed: professional observation and r...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurosurgical practice requires a solid foundation in the principles and interpretation of the neuro-ophthalmologic examination. In this article, the techniques used in the neuro-ophthalmologic examination to assess visual acuity, ocular motility, visual fields, the pupils, the eyelids, and the fundus are reviewed. An...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We provide a history and overview of the network approach to epilepsy surgery. Models of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) have evolved considerably over the years with more recent models accounting for the connectivity and network properties of epileptic foci. Next, we describe several examples of network phenotypes of foc...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2020.03.011
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute toxicity from radiation of skull base tumors typically resolves spontaneously within days to weeks after completion of therapy. Long-term complications have a latency of months to years after radiation and are usually irreversible. The need to keep the probability of chronic toxicity at an acceptable level has d...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful surgery within the brain stem parenchyma demands precise knowledge of the surface anatomy, relationship between surface and deep structures, microscopic anatomy, and functional anatomy of the brain stem. Emphasis on correlative knowledge of these aspects of brain stem anatomy will improve the success of bra...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke is the most prevalent life-threatening neurologic disease. The opportunity to intervene in the acute setting with the use of thrombolytics or neuroprotective agents has led to an evolving interest in obtaining physiologic data points during the acute event. Several imaging techniques are available that can prov...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence supports the notion that the incidence of Cushing disease is higher than previously thought. Transphenoidal surgery, in the hands of experienced neurosurgeons, is currently considered the first-line treatment of choice. However, an examination of remission and recurrence rates in long-term follow-up st...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2012.06.012
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glioblastoma (GBM) is infiltrative neoplasm with limited treatment options and poor overall survival. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) allows spatially precise and conformal delivery of high doses of radiation. Salvage SRS for locally recurrent GBM was shown to improve patient survival and have more favorable safety pr...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2020.08.007
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For nearly a century, neurosurgeons have been involved in the use of therapeutic radiation. Long before there was a separate discipline of radiology or radiation therapy, pioneers such as Cushing and Frasier explored the effects of X-rays and radium on patients with brain tumors and arteriovenous malformations. This i...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, endoscopic intraventricular surgery has been performed successfully in several clinical series. Although the therapeutic results must be compared with conventional surgery, neuroendoscopy seems to be a safe surgical technique when performed by surgeons with appropriate experience and refined endoscopic tools...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1042-3680(03)00063-9
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of dystonia refractory to oral medications or botulinum toxin injections includes the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS). Expectations should be established based on patient-related factors, including type of dystonia, genetic cause, target symptoms, age at the time of surgery, disease duration, or the pres...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2013.08.014
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positron emission tomography (PET) scanning provides a sensitive means of detecting and characterizing regional changes in brain metabolism and receptor binding in movement disorders. PET allows the quantitative examination of regional cerebral blood flow, regional glucose and oxygen metabolism, and brain pharmacology...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pineoblastomas (PBs) represent the most aggressive of the pineal parenchymal tumors. Routine treatment consists of operative management of obstructive hydrocephalus and cerebrospinal fluid studies followed by maximal resection and adjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy, resulting in a median survival of 20 months. Importa...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal lobe epilepsy is not a single clinicopathologic entity but a group of syndromes requiring different surgical solutions. Anatomic resections planned for the treatment of these syndromes are aimed at pathologic substrates minimizing ablation of normal tissue. Most of these procedures involve mesial and lateral ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most common presentation of a pial arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The peak incidence of ICH is early in the third decade of life. This article discusses the management of ICH of unknown etiology, ICH from angiographically visible AVM, and ICH from angiographically o...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
