Abstract:
:Psychosocial problems frequently are more difficult to manage than the seizures. Quality of life investigations are important in identifying psychosocial issues that impede the benefits of improved or complete seizure control. Three categories of quality of life assessment are discussed: professional observation and ratings, psychometric assessment, and community-based measures of adaptive ability.
journal_name
Neurosurg Clin N Amjournal_title
Neurosurgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Batzel LW,Fraser RTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
345-51issue
2eissn
1042-3680issn
1558-1349journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This article reviews complications associated with the endovascular management of intracranial aneurysms, focusing on risk factors, avoidance, recognition, and management. Such complications can be devastating. Both neurologic and nonneurologic complications can occur. Several patient and procedure related parameters ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.04.002
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft cervical disc herniations can be treated by minimally invasive procedures with excellent results. Chemonucleolysis with chymopapain is one alternative to surgery that is shown to be innocuous within a strict technical framework. MR imaging allows an accurate diagnosis of the cause of cervical root compression, th...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebral hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain parenchyma with possible extension into the ventricles and subarachnoid space. Each year, approximately 37,000 to 52,400 people suffer from intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) in the United States. This rate is expected to rise dramatically in the next few decades as a...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00010-4
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial metastases are the single most costly neurologic ailment. This article provides the clinician with detailed statements of the patterns of their appearance and tumors of origin. Most common causative cancers are of lung, breast, or melanoma origin. Aggressive therapies carry with them the risk of nervous s...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this era of modern neurosurgery, we are able to provide adequate amelioration of disabling symptoms for the small subset of patients who have conditions that may make them unacceptable candidates for invasive stereotactic neurosurgical intervention. Gamma Knife radiosurgical thalamotomy is an effective and useful a...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation of the spinal cord for the relief of pain was first reported in 1967. Since that time, there have been marked improvements in patient selection criteria, hardware, technology, and methods for implantation, which have resulted in substantial improvement in the overall results achieved with spinal...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) are a valuable clinical tool in the operating theater. Multichannel SSEP monitoring is an objective measure of CBF and cerebral function. The monitoring of the SSEP during carotid surgery is a simple and reliable method of determining the effect of carotid clamping on CBF and the...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no clear plane between the dura and arachnoid in situ. Instead of the virtual subdural space, there is a dura-arachnoid interface layer, which is structurally the weakest throughout the meninges. An extravasation of blood within the dural border layer splits it, leaving a few tiers of dural border cells over ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in-depth knowledge of intracranial and extracranial collateral anastomoses, overt or hidden, is crucial for an interventionist to devise optimal endovascular strategies to manage a host of pathologic conditions; to ascertain potential pitfalls; and, ultimately, to avoid complications that could have been prevented ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2009.04.013
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is infiltrative neoplasm with limited treatment options and poor overall survival. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) allows spatially precise and conformal delivery of high doses of radiation. Salvage SRS for locally recurrent GBM was shown to improve patient survival and have more favorable safety pr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.08.007
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modern era of minimally invasive spine surgery has its roots in percutaneous techniques developed in the mid-twentieth century. The widespread application of minimally invasive techniques seen today is predicated on technologic developments of only the past 10 years, however. This article reviews the development o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article investigates the role of radiosurgery and stereotactic radiotherapy in the management of vestibular schwannomas (VS), reviewing the authors' own prospective cohort and the current literature. For patients with large Stage IV VS (according to the Koos classification), a combined approach with deliberate pa...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pineoblastomas (PBs) represent the most aggressive of the pineal parenchymal tumors. Routine treatment consists of operative management of obstructive hydrocephalus and cerebrospinal fluid studies followed by maximal resection and adjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy, resulting in a median survival of 20 months. Importa...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with symptomatic instability of the spine may be treated surgically with interbody fusion. Cost and complexity in this procedure arises owing to the implanted materials involved with facilitating fusion such as titanium or polyetheretherketone. Surface modifications have been developed to augment these base m...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2019.08.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sum, understanding some of the basic principles of endoscopy and awareness of available resources can potentially be of considerable help to experienced neurosurgeons as well as beginners in selection of the most appropriate tools for different procedures and making cost-effective choices when browsing through mult...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1042-3680(03)00075-5
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indications for the surgical management of supratentorial cavernous malformations are outlined and the results following operation are presented in this article. Surgery is indicated for most patients who present with seizures, neurologic deficit, or headache. The surgical approaches to lesions in the cerebrum are...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional brain imaging studies of memory and attention with positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrate involvement of specific regions of the normal human brain. Possible anatomical substrates for different types of memory have been identified. Different aspects of attention m...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal lobe epilepsy is not a single clinicopathologic entity but a group of syndromes requiring different surgical solutions. Anatomic resections planned for the treatment of these syndromes are aimed at pathologic substrates minimizing ablation of normal tissue. Most of these procedures involve mesial and lateral ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clival, petroclival, and foramen magnum meningiomas are challenging lesions to manage independently of the selected surgical approach. The expanded endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) provided a safe alternative on the armamentarium of skull base approaches. There is a paucity of literature regarding endoscopic manage...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central neurocytoma (CN) is a well-differentiated tumor of neural cells occurring within the ventricles. It is composed of monomorphic cells with round, regular nuclei within clear cytoplasm and must be distinguished from other clear cell tumors. Immunohistochemical markers of CN that aid in diagnosis include synaptop...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.09.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last 10 years, gene therapy has certainly risen to the forefront of basic science and clinical medicine. Designing more efficient gene delivery systems is currently the "holy grail" of genetic therapeutics, because even the most efficient viral vectors do not transfect all cells at the treatment site, which...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the brain are vascular lesions in which an abnormal tangle or nidus of vessels permits pathologic shunting of blood flow from the arterial to the venous tree without an intervening capillary bed. With brain imaging techniques, an increasing number of AVMs are detected before they ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2009.07.004
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of the peripheral nervous system is presented, with special emphasis on the connective tissue sheaths and their relationship to the nerves' blood supply. The microanatomy of nerve fibers is also presented, with a focus on pathologic changes caused by compression and ischemic injuries. The article highlight...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We provide a history and overview of the network approach to epilepsy surgery. Models of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) have evolved considerably over the years with more recent models accounting for the connectivity and network properties of epileptic foci. Next, we describe several examples of network phenotypes of foc...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.03.011
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endovascular management has become the treatment of choice for carotid-cavernous fistulas regardless of the fistula type. The endovascular method offers numerous options that render it capable of treating each fistula type by choosing an adequate technique. This advantage along with the advancement in the field has le...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.04.011
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) represent an important class of cranial vascular lesions. The clinical significance of these lesions is highly dependent on the pattern of venous drainage, with cortical venous reflux being an important marker of an aggressive, high-risk fistula. For asymptomatic benign fis...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2011.09.004
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents an overview of spinal neurocytomas. A rare manifestation of an uncommon tumor, extraventricular neurocytomas (EVNs) should be included in the differential for spinal intradural and intramedullary tumors. Spinal EVNs are generally benign with an indolent pathologic course but may display a variety...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.09.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of benign intracranial tumors may involve one of several types of ionizing radiation given as single-fraction radiosurgery or fractionated radiotherapy. An understanding of the biophysical and radiobiologic principles involved in these treatments is essential to the desig...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2006.02.003
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child abuse is a widespread phenomenon which is increasingly recognized in our culture. In this chapter, the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and commonly associated injuries are reviewed. The typical presentation and clinical assessment of inflicted head injury is also described. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00002-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies indicate that spinal canal decompression and stabilization lead to improved neurologic recovery in patients with incomplete neurologic deficits. It is recognized that surgical stabilization of unstable thoracolumbar injuries with complete neurologic deficit or without deficit reduces hospital stay, improv...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00