Abstract：
:The indications for the surgical management of supratentorial cavernous malformations are outlined and the results following operation are presented in this article. Surgery is indicated for most patients who present with seizures, neurologic deficit, or headache. The surgical approaches to lesions in the cerebrum are described. The operative morbidity and mortality are low. Over 95% of all patients have excellent or good results and return to their previous level of activity.
journal_name
Neurosurg Clin N Amjournal_title
Neurosurgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Ojemann RG,Ogilvy CSkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
433-40issue
3eissn
1042-3680issn
1558-1349journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The role of intracranial pressure monitoring as an adjunct to the clinical examination, CT scanning, and other diagnostic modalities has become increasingly recognized. This article presents a brief overview of the present status of this technique and touches on prospects for further developments. ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty provide minimally invasive options for the management of osteoporotic and osteolytic vertebral compression fractures. These techniques provide substantial pain relief and support without requiring long periods of recumbency, and have an acceptable complication rate. Vertebra...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2006.06.005
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In sum, understanding some of the basic principles of endoscopy and awareness of available resources can potentially be of considerable help to experienced neurosurgeons as well as beginners in selection of the most appropriate tools for different procedures and making cost-effective choices when browsing through mult...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1042-3680(03)00075-5
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrathecal drug delivery represents an advanced modality for refractory chronic pain patients as well as intractable spasticity. This article reviews the advantages and indications for intrathecal therapy, as well as recommendations for proper patient selection using a multidisciplinary team to provide a global asses...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2014.06.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For nearly a century, neurosurgeons have been involved in the use of therapeutic radiation. Long before there was a separate discipline of radiology or radiation therapy, pioneers such as Cushing and Frasier explored the effects of X-rays and radium on patients with brain tumors and arteriovenous malformations. This i...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Giant adenomas represent a significant surgical challenge. Although traditionally several transcranial and transsphenoidal microscopic approaches have had a central role in their management, in the last 2 decades here have been increasing reports of the endoscopic endonasal approach for giant adenomas, citing its impr...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2019.05.004
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major changes in health care delivery today further cloud the perspectives of patient autonomy, participation, and justice and the ideals of the virtuous practice of medicine. A Workable Integrative Negotiation approach with COAST permeating the medical setting and health agenda, however, can help promote effectiv...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PET is an additional tool in the armamentarium to provide improved care to children and infants with epilepsy. It provides important lateralizing information noninvasively, thus avoiding the need for depth or subdural electrodes in most instances. It can be invaluable when CT and MR imaging do not show a structural le...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) appears to be a promising novel modality for treatment of epidural metastatic spine disease in patients who are poor candidates for larger-scale oncologic spinal surgery and can act synergetically with spinal stereotactic radiosurgery to maximize local control and palli...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2017.05.006
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spectrum of neurologic disease that complicates human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is extremely broad. This article deals with those HIV-related diseases that may occur with a frequency of more than 1% and are of potential neurosurgical importance: those that result from a direct involvement of the nervous system ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain parenchyma with possible extension into the ventricles and subarachnoid space. Each year, approximately 37,000 to 52,400 people suffer from intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) in the United States. This rate is expected to rise dramatically in the next few decades as a...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00010-4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal tumors compose a vast heterogeneous group of neoplasms that are classified by origin into vertebral column, spinal canal, or paraspinal region tumors. Tumors with both intraspinal (intracanalicular) and paraspinal (extracanalicular) components that communicate via an intravertebral foramen are defined as "dumbb...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2004.02.007
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-induced tumor fluorescence can be used to identify tissue for resection using an adapted operating microscope. A multi-institutional clinical trial comparing fluorescence-guided versus white light tumor resection reported significant improvement in completeness of resection and 6-month pr...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2012.04.001
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary goal of any surgical approach is to adequately visualize and treat the pathologic condition with minimal disruption to adjacent normal anatomy. The work of several researchers has revealed the promise of minimally invasive endonasal neurosurgery and paved the way for broader applications of the technology....
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2010.07.010
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although craniofacial problems are commonly detected during the neonatal period, only a selected subgroup of lesions require early intervention. Such lesions are characterized either by their potential for causing early neurologic impairment, infection, or other severe sequelae if treatment is delayed or by the fact t...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are the most common spinal vascular malformation. The spinal dural AVF is a disease of adults, primarily men, that is a cause of subacute progressive lower extremity myelopathy. The challenge for the optimum management of these patients is in making an accurate, early diagnos...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical therapy with a dopamine agonist is the most effective for treatment of a prolactin-producing adenoma and is considered as primary treatment. Surgery and pituitary radiation are reserved for patients who either do not tolerate or do not respond to a dopamine agonist drug. A somatostatin analogue is effective me...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00072-4
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past decade, multiple linear accelerator (LINAC) radiosurgical systems have been developed. By measuring beam energy, beam accuracy, and dose gradient, it is possible to compare them to the older radiosurgical device, the gamma knife. LINAC systems appear to be advantageous in terms of cost, variety of coll...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The randomized clinical trial is a treatment evaluation technique that has been available in clinical research since 1946. Its first application in neurosurgery seems to have occurred in 1960 by McKissock and colleagues. Neurosurgery has been slow to adopt the technique, particularly in the evaluation of surgical ther...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human brain harbors stem cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ). The authors have collected postmortem and intraoperative tissue from adult human patients and found that it contains a unique ribbon of astrocytes that proliferate in vivo and can function as neural stem cells in vitro. Furthermore, they have conduct...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2006.10.013
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major unifying concept of the effect of trauma on the central nervous system is the application of force to the brain. The mode of delivery of energy and its dissipation result in the varying pathologic manifestations of hemorrhage, contusions, or tears. Topics discussed in this article include inner cerebral trau...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional brain imaging studies of memory and attention with positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrate involvement of specific regions of the normal human brain. Possible anatomical substrates for different types of memory have been identified. Different aspects of attention m...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the neurosurgical oncologist, a specialty practice in gliomas represents an intersection of tailored surgical approaches, emerging intraoperative technologies, expanding surgical trial portfolios, and new paradigms in glioma biology. Assembling these disparate pieces into a cohesive career trajectory is a difficul...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2018.08.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The refinement in the intravascular techniques has revolved upon the development of new material and a better understanding of neurophysiology. Access has become less of a limitation, and more emphasis is now placed on getting the job done: closing a fistula, obliterating a malformation, or filling an aneurysm. Emboli...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical management of the post-epilepsy surgery patient depends on careful preoperative consideration of that patient's medical, social, cognitive, and emotional status. Outcome expectations should be realistic. Families should be warned that existing cognitive and psychobehavioral problems may not be following surger...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of radiologic criteria for the assessment of response to treatment in high-grade gliomas (HGGs) has evolved considerably over the past few decades since the original response criteria based on computed tomography imaging. Accuracy and objectivity in the assessment of response to treatment of HGGs is ne...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2012.01.006
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute toxicity from radiation of skull base tumors typically resolves spontaneously within days to weeks after completion of therapy. Long-term complications have a latency of months to years after radiation and are usually irreversible. The need to keep the probability of chronic toxicity at an acceptable level has d...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The field of pain management has experienced tremendous growth in implantable therapies secondary to the innovations of bioengineers, implanters, and industry. Every aspect of neuromodulation is amenable to innovation from implanting devices to anchors, electrodes, programming, and even patient programmers. Patients w...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2014.07.008
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child abuse is a widespread phenomenon which is increasingly recognized in our culture. In this chapter, the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and commonly associated injuries are reviewed. The typical presentation and clinical assessment of inflicted head injury is also described. ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00002-5
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrathecal drug delivery has been well established an effective and safe method for the treatment of pain, including palliative cancer-related and chronic nonmalignant pain. In this article, we discuss the role of intrathecal pain therapy in the management of chronic, refractory nonmalignant pain. Common indications,...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2018.12.010
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
