Abstract:
:Medical management of the post-epilepsy surgery patient depends on careful preoperative consideration of that patient's medical, social, cognitive, and emotional status. Outcome expectations should be realistic. Families should be warned that existing cognitive and psychobehavioral problems may not be following surgery, even if seizures are well controlled. As criteria for surgery and surgical techniques continue to evolve, epilepsy centers have an ongoing responsibility to provide objective assessment of outcome. Prospective multicenter studies are required to address these issues adequately.
journal_name
Neurosurg Clin N Amjournal_title
Neurosurgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Lynch BJ,Crumrine PKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
581-7issue
3eissn
1042-3680issn
1558-1349journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::There seems to be no doubt that periarterial clot causes vasospasm and that vasospasm is a significant cause of delayed ischemic neurologic deficits and infarcts. It is to be hoped that a way can be found to remove such clots effectively and rapidly before they do their deadly damage. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial metastases are the single most costly neurologic ailment. This article provides the clinician with detailed statements of the patterns of their appearance and tumors of origin. Most common causative cancers are of lung, breast, or melanoma origin. Aggressive therapies carry with them the risk of nervous s...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrathecal drug delivery represents an advanced modality for refractory chronic pain patients as well as intractable spasticity. This article reviews the advantages and indications for intrathecal therapy, as well as recommendations for proper patient selection using a multidisciplinary team to provide a global asses...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation of the spinal cord for the relief of pain was first reported in 1967. Since that time, there have been marked improvements in patient selection criteria, hardware, technology, and methods for implantation, which have resulted in substantial improvement in the overall results achieved with spinal...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child abuse is a widespread phenomenon which is increasingly recognized in our culture. In this chapter, the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and commonly associated injuries are reviewed. The typical presentation and clinical assessment of inflicted head injury is also described. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00002-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cervical discectomy and corpectomy for the treatment of cervical spondylosis,cervical disc herniation, and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament enjoy favorable rates of fusion and successful clinical outcomes. Although the complications from these procedures have been well described, the pathog...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2005.07.004
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Offering real-time, high-resolution images via intraoperative ultrasound is advantageous for a variety of peripheral nerve applications. To highlight the advantages of ultrasound, its extraoperative uses are reviewed. The current intraoperative uses, including nerve localization, real-time evaluation of peripheral ner...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2017.05.013
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer-associated facial pain can be caused by a variety of pathologic conditions. Here the authors describe the symptoms and incidence of facial pain secondary to three separate anatomic subcategories of cancer. The authors subsequently discuss the effectiveness and drawbacks of the most common methods of treatment. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2016.02.009
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In adults, symptomatic scoliosis is usually a de novo primary degenerative deformity that develops in the fifth or sixth decade or an unrecognized or untreated idiopathic deformity with superimposed degeneration. The evaluation and treatment of adult scoliosis must focus on addressing patient symptoms while limiting t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2006.05.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whenever possible, maximal safe resection is the first intervention for management of glioblastoma. Resection offers tissue for diagnosis, decompression of the brain, cytoreduction, and has been associated with prolonged survival in numerous retrospective studies. In this review, we provide a critical overview of the ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.08.002
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising technique for the treatment of movement disorders. Thalamic stimulation is now an established surgical procedure for parkinsonian and essential tremor. Pallidal and subthalamic stimulation are under active investigation as treatments for Parkinson's disease. Although...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant adenomas represent a significant surgical challenge. Although traditionally several transcranial and transsphenoidal microscopic approaches have had a central role in their management, in the last 2 decades here have been increasing reports of the endoscopic endonasal approach for giant adenomas, citing its impr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2019.05.004
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced age is associated with a less favorable outcome following aneurysmal SAH, in large part, because of associated medical conditions. Nevertheless, available data suggest that elderly patients often benefit from aggressive treatment and that a reasonable outcome at a reasonable cost can be expected in selected p...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cranioplasty following craniectomy for trauma is a common, safe neurosurgical procedure that restores the natural cosmesis and protective barrier of the skull and may be instrumental in normalizing cerebrospinal fluid dynamics after decompressive surgery. Understanding the factors influencing patient selection and tim...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2016.11.008
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid occlusive disease remains an important cause of ischemic stroke. The results of large, randomized, clinical trials have established the benefit of surgical revascularization in patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The introduction of balloon angioplasty and stenting of the extracranial c...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2008.07.011
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major changes in health care delivery today further cloud the perspectives of patient autonomy, participation, and justice and the ideals of the virtuous practice of medicine. A Workable Integrative Negotiation approach with COAST permeating the medical setting and health agenda, however, can help promote effectiv...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modern era of minimally invasive spine surgery has its roots in percutaneous techniques developed in the mid-twentieth century. The widespread application of minimally invasive techniques seen today is predicated on technologic developments of only the past 10 years, however. This article reviews the development o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the leading cause of spinal cord impairment worldwide. Surgical intervention has been demonstrated to be effective and is becoming standard of care. Spine surgery, however, is costly and value needs to be demonstrated. This review serves to summarize the key health economic co...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2017.09.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of fluid and electrolytes is an important aspect of the intensive care of patients with intracranial disease and injury because the central nervous system has a critical role in fluid and electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis. This article reviews fluids and electrolytes and acid-base balance, their com...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of separation surgery and stereotactic body radiotherapy optimizes the treatment of metastatic spine tumors. The integration of SBRT into treatment paradigms produces superb local control rates and consequently has diminished the role of surgery from principle treatment to one of adjuvant therapy. Unde...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2019.11.001
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pelvic incidence defines the amount of lordosis required in the lumbar spine, and a lumbar lordosis within 11° of the pelvic incidence defines alignment of the lumbo-pelvic region. Pelvic tilt is a compensatory mechanism that allows patients to achieve sagittal balance in the setting of decreased lumbar lordosis w...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal lobe epilepsy is not a single clinicopathologic entity but a group of syndromes requiring different surgical solutions. Anatomic resections planned for the treatment of these syndromes are aimed at pathologic substrates minimizing ablation of normal tissue. Most of these procedures involve mesial and lateral ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interest in surgery for focal cortical dysplasia has grown with the enhanced ability to detect these lesions preoperatively with modern imaging techniques. This article focuses on the surgical management of epilepsy associated with focal cortical dysplasia. The authors highlight the approaches practiced at Yale Univer...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(02)80010-9
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents an overview of spinal neurocytomas. A rare manifestation of an uncommon tumor, extraventricular neurocytomas (EVNs) should be included in the differential for spinal intradural and intramedullary tumors. Spinal EVNs are generally benign with an indolent pathologic course but may display a variety...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.09.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is the most prevalent life-threatening neurologic disease. The opportunity to intervene in the acute setting with the use of thrombolytics or neuroprotective agents has led to an evolving interest in obtaining physiologic data points during the acute event. Several imaging techniques are available that can prov...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the normal growth of the cranial base, an outline of prenatal development stressed the common vertebrate plan, the patterning of mesenchymal tissues formed from and influenced by migrating neural crest cells. Details are given of the sequences of chondrification and ossification. Postnatal growth is approached in t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autopsy studies suggest that skull base metastases are likely underrecognized in patients with cancer. Patients frequently present with one or a combination of skull base clinical syndromes that manifest as pain or cranial neuropathy. Once a skull base metastasis is suspected, establishing a histologic diagnosis, dedi...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.06.013
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common intracranial complications following head injury are meningitis, usually associated with a basilar skull fracture or open-depressed skull fracture; delayed hematoma; hydrocephalus; and vascular injuries. Prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for the management of basilar skull fractures. The best means o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in-depth knowledge of intracranial and extracranial collateral anastomoses, overt or hidden, is crucial for an interventionist to devise optimal endovascular strategies to manage a host of pathologic conditions; to ascertain potential pitfalls; and, ultimately, to avoid complications that could have been prevented ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2009.04.013
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no clear plane between the dura and arachnoid in situ. Instead of the virtual subdural space, there is a dura-arachnoid interface layer, which is structurally the weakest throughout the meninges. An extravasation of blood within the dural border layer splits it, leaving a few tiers of dural border cells over ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00