Abstract：
:The management of fluid and electrolytes is an important aspect of the intensive care of patients with intracranial disease and injury because the central nervous system has a critical role in fluid and electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis. This article reviews fluids and electrolytes and acid-base balance, their common disturbances in neurosurgical disorders, and their practical management.
journal_name
Neurosurg Clin N Amjournal_title
Neurosurgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Andrews BTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
707-23issue
4eissn
1042-3680issn
1558-1349journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Neurosurgical practice requires a solid foundation in the principles and interpretation of the neuro-ophthalmologic examination. In this article, the techniques used in the neuro-ophthalmologic examination to assess visual acuity, ocular motility, visual fields, the pupils, the eyelids, and the fundus are reviewed. An...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In summary, over a period of approximately four decades, an important new pathologic process was identified. There is no longer any doubt that the deposition of the subarachnoid clot in the basal cisterns can, over the course of a few days, lead to a progressive, severe vasoconstriction. This, in turn, can reduce cere...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of radiologic criteria for the assessment of response to treatment in high-grade gliomas (HGGs) has evolved considerably over the past few decades since the original response criteria based on computed tomography imaging. Accuracy and objectivity in the assessment of response to treatment of HGGs is ne...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2012.01.006
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary tumors manifest with a variety of unique localizing signs and symptoms that neurosurgeons and neuro-ophthalmologists must readily identify. Visual disturbances may be the presenting complaint. Loss of central visual acuity, visual field deficits, and mechanisms of diplopia are discussed with case examples us...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shared decision making is a collaborative decision-making process between health care providers and patients or their surrogates, taking into account the best scientific evidence available while considering the patient's values, goals, and preferences. Decision aids are tools enabling SDM. This article discusses share...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2017.11.009
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although craniofacial problems are commonly detected during the neonatal period, only a selected subgroup of lesions require early intervention. Such lesions are characterized either by their potential for causing early neurologic impairment, infection, or other severe sequelae if treatment is delayed or by the fact t...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proximal junctional failure (PJF) should be distinguished from proximal junctional kyphosis, which is a recurrent deformity with limited clinical impact. PJF includes mechanical failure, and is a significant complication following adult spinal deformity surgery with potential for neurologic injury and increased need f...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2013.01.001
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue diagnosis is necessary for optimal treatment of pineal region tumors in children. Preoperative staging should include craniospinal MR imaging with and without gadolinium DTPA enhancement, CSF sampling for cytology, and measurement of biologic tumor markers in serum and CSF. Surgical approach is determined by re...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modern era of minimally invasive spine surgery has its roots in percutaneous techniques developed in the mid-twentieth century. The widespread application of minimally invasive techniques seen today is predicated on technologic developments of only the past 10 years, however. This article reviews the development o...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2006.06.007
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pelvic incidence defines the amount of lordosis required in the lumbar spine, and a lumbar lordosis within 11° of the pelvic incidence defines alignment of the lumbo-pelvic region. Pelvic tilt is a compensatory mechanism that allows patients to achieve sagittal balance in the setting of decreased lumbar lordosis w...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2018.03.003
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides historical and recent perspectives related to passive immunotherapy for high-grade gliomas. The authors discuss approaches that use lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and monoclonal antibodies. ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2012.04.008
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early surgical treatment of abnormalities that are encountered in the pediatric population that affect the craniocervical junction and the upper cervical spine was by way of a posterior route. The advances in neurodiagnostic imaging and microsurgical instrumentation have been coupled with the improved understandin...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2007.04.006
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shunt failure remains a disheartening complication of shunt surgery. The number of adjustable factors in attempting to reduce the rate is small. The clinical presentation and timing of shunt malfunction are well documented. Although the shunt design trials have been negative to date, valves have important effects that...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cranioplasty following craniectomy for trauma is a common, safe neurosurgical procedure that restores the natural cosmesis and protective barrier of the skull and may be instrumental in normalizing cerebrospinal fluid dynamics after decompressive surgery. Understanding the factors influencing patient selection and tim...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2016.11.008
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Common intracranial complications following head injury are meningitis, usually associated with a basilar skull fracture or open-depressed skull fracture; delayed hematoma; hydrocephalus; and vascular injuries. Prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for the management of basilar skull fractures. The best means o...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The middle fossa approach is useful for the removal of small acoustic tumors when hearing preservation is possible. This approach provides complete exposure of the contents of the internal auditory canal and positive facial nerve identification. Because access to the posterior fossa is limited, the middle fossa approa...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 传,古典文章,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2008.02.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With careful patient selection, timely neuroendovascular therapy can improve the clinical outcome of patients suffering from cerebrovascular ischemic disease. The current indications, techniques, recent experiences, limitations, and future directions of balloon angioplasty and local intra-arterial/intravenous thrombol...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancoast tumors (superior sulcus tumors or apical lung tumors) typically invade structures at the thoracic outlet, including the inferior elements of the brachial plexus (C8, T1 nerve roots and lower trunk). Historically, these tumors are rapidly fatal, but newer treatment with induction chemotherapy and radiotherapy,...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2008.07.002
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the hands of the inexperienced, endoscopic carpal tunnel release bears a substantial risk for neurovascular injury. For those thoroughly trained in this technique, it is a fast and elegant but also more expensive way to achieve carpal tunnel release. If performed uneventfully, it minimizes trauma and avoids a subst...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2008.07.023
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There seems to be no doubt that periarterial clot causes vasospasm and that vasospasm is a significant cause of delayed ischemic neurologic deficits and infarcts. It is to be hoped that a way can be found to remove such clots effectively and rapidly before they do their deadly damage. ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In contrast to other surgical fields, robotics is relatively new to spinal surgery. The initial focus for spinal robotics has been on accurate pedicle screw placement, which early studies have shown to be successful. Beyond pedicle screw placement, however, newer generation spinal robots have the capability of navigat...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2019.08.012
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) are a valuable clinical tool in the operating theater. Multichannel SSEP monitoring is an objective measure of CBF and cerebral function. The monitoring of the SSEP during carotid surgery is a simple and reliable method of determining the effect of carotid clamping on CBF and the...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the neurosurgical oncologist, a specialty practice in gliomas represents an intersection of tailored surgical approaches, emerging intraoperative technologies, expanding surgical trial portfolios, and new paradigms in glioma biology. Assembling these disparate pieces into a cohesive career trajectory is a difficul...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2018.08.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the leading cause of spinal cord impairment worldwide. Surgical intervention has been demonstrated to be effective and is becoming standard of care. Spine surgery, however, is costly and value needs to be demonstrated. This review serves to summarize the key health economic co...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2017.09.013
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemostasis is a cell-based process that is regulated in a tissue-specific manner by the differential expression of procoagulant and anticoagulant factors on endothelial cells from different sites throughout the vasculature. The central nervous system, in particular, exhibits unique mechanisms of hemostatic regulation ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with symptomatic instability of the spine may be treated surgically with interbody fusion. Cost and complexity in this procedure arises owing to the implanted materials involved with facilitating fusion such as titanium or polyetheretherketone. Surface modifications have been developed to augment these base m...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2019.08.007
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central neurocytoma (CN) is a well-differentiated tumor of neural cells occurring within the ventricles. It is composed of monomorphic cells with round, regular nuclei within clear cytoplasm and must be distinguished from other clear cell tumors. Immunohistochemical markers of CN that aid in diagnosis include synaptop...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2014.09.001
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer-associated facial pain can be caused by a variety of pathologic conditions. Here the authors describe the symptoms and incidence of facial pain secondary to three separate anatomic subcategories of cancer. The authors subsequently discuss the effectiveness and drawbacks of the most common methods of treatment. ...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nec.2016.02.009
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For nearly a century, neurosurgeons have been involved in the use of therapeutic radiation. Long before there was a separate discipline of radiology or radiation therapy, pioneers such as Cushing and Frasier explored the effects of X-rays and radium on patients with brain tumors and arteriovenous malformations. This i...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients harboring intracranial aneurysms may experience secondary brain injury around the time of aneurysm repair, either from the repair process itself or secondary to altered cerebral vascular physiology following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Management of patients with aneurysms includes strategies to avoid or minimiz...
journal_title：Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
