Abstract:
:In the hands of the inexperienced, endoscopic carpal tunnel release bears a substantial risk for neurovascular injury. For those thoroughly trained in this technique, it is a fast and elegant but also more expensive way to achieve carpal tunnel release. If performed uneventfully, it minimizes trauma and avoids a substantial palmar skin incision. The authors think that some basic considerations are useful to prevent complications. This article focuses on some points that are relevant to the safe use of this technique.
journal_name
Neurosurg Clin N Amjournal_title
Neurosurgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Kretschmer T,Antoniadis G,Richter HP,König RWdoi
10.1016/j.nec.2008.07.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-71, vi-viiissue
1eissn
1042-3680issn
1558-1349pii
S1042-3680(08)00052-1journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the leading cause of spinal cord impairment worldwide. Surgical intervention has been demonstrated to be effective and is becoming standard of care. Spine surgery, however, is costly and value needs to be demonstrated. This review serves to summarize the key health economic co...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2017.09.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of any surgical approach is to adequately visualize and treat the pathologic condition with minimal disruption to adjacent normal anatomy. The work of several researchers has revealed the promise of minimally invasive endonasal neurosurgery and paved the way for broader applications of the technology....
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2010.07.010
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In adults, symptomatic scoliosis is usually a de novo primary degenerative deformity that develops in the fifth or sixth decade or an unrecognized or untreated idiopathic deformity with superimposed degeneration. The evaluation and treatment of adult scoliosis must focus on addressing patient symptoms while limiting t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2006.05.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebral hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain parenchyma with possible extension into the ventricles and subarachnoid space. Each year, approximately 37,000 to 52,400 people suffer from intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) in the United States. This rate is expected to rise dramatically in the next few decades as a...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00010-4
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mapping of cerebellar function by functional MRI now enables us not only to re-establish older anatomic findings of somatotopic representations but to gain new insights in the function of the cerebellum and its intimate relations of cerebral regions to serving sensorimotor function, sensory discrimination, and cogniti...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2004.07.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides historical and recent perspectives related to passive immunotherapy for high-grade gliomas. The authors discuss approaches that use lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and monoclonal antibodies. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2012.04.008
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we focus on novel surgical techniques and spinal arthroplasty systems inactive development. First, we discuss systems that allow for minimally invasive approaches to the lumbar disc space: (1) lateral approaches, (2) posterior approaches,and (3) oblique approaches. These techniques offer the potential ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2005.08.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive surgical as well as medical management strategies have had limited success with improving outcomes from spontaneous intracerebral hematomas. Future prospects of treatment will undoubtedly focus on less invasive, better tolerated procedures to remove hematomas in select patients. Some success has been achiev...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last 10 years, gene therapy has certainly risen to the forefront of basic science and clinical medicine. Designing more efficient gene delivery systems is currently the "holy grail" of genetic therapeutics, because even the most efficient viral vectors do not transfect all cells at the treatment site, which...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography-based stereotactic biopsy procedures for diagnosing intracranial tumors are common today. In addition, point stereotaxis is used to center a craniotomy over a superficial lesion or to find a deep one. Technical innovations have improved performance of these operations. The author describes the inst...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrathecal drug delivery has been well established an effective and safe method for the treatment of pain, including palliative cancer-related and chronic nonmalignant pain. In this article, we discuss the role of intrathecal pain therapy in the management of chronic, refractory nonmalignant pain. Common indications,...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2018.12.010
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, endoscopic intraventricular surgery has been performed successfully in several clinical series. Although the therapeutic results must be compared with conventional surgery, neuroendoscopy seems to be a safe surgical technique when performed by surgeons with appropriate experience and refined endoscopic tools...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(03)00063-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common intracranial complications following head injury are meningitis, usually associated with a basilar skull fracture or open-depressed skull fracture; delayed hematoma; hydrocephalus; and vascular injuries. Prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for the management of basilar skull fractures. The best means o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this era of modern neurosurgery, we are able to provide adequate amelioration of disabling symptoms for the small subset of patients who have conditions that may make them unacceptable candidates for invasive stereotactic neurosurgical intervention. Gamma Knife radiosurgical thalamotomy is an effective and useful a...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) is essential in decision making for epilepsy surgery. Although localization of epileptogenic brain regions by means of iEEG has been the gold standard for surgical decision-making for more than 70 years, established guidelines for what constitutes genuine iEEG epileptic act...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.03.007
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) are a valuable clinical tool in the operating theater. Multichannel SSEP monitoring is an objective measure of CBF and cerebral function. The monitoring of the SSEP during carotid surgery is a simple and reliable method of determining the effect of carotid clamping on CBF and the...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pelvic incidence defines the amount of lordosis required in the lumbar spine, and a lumbar lordosis within 11° of the pelvic incidence defines alignment of the lumbo-pelvic region. Pelvic tilt is a compensatory mechanism that allows patients to achieve sagittal balance in the setting of decreased lumbar lordosis w...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser interstitial thermal therapy is a minimally invasive surgical alternative to craniotomy that uses laser light through a fiber optic probe placed within a target lesion to create thermal tissue damage, resulting in cellular death. It is used in neuro-oncology to treat inaccessible lesions and obviate morbidity in...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2020.06.004
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indications for the surgical management of supratentorial cavernous malformations are outlined and the results following operation are presented in this article. Surgery is indicated for most patients who present with seizures, neurologic deficit, or headache. The surgical approaches to lesions in the cerebrum are...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical management of the post-epilepsy surgery patient depends on careful preoperative consideration of that patient's medical, social, cognitive, and emotional status. Outcome expectations should be realistic. Families should be warned that existing cognitive and psychobehavioral problems may not be following surger...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical therapy with a dopamine agonist is the most effective for treatment of a prolactin-producing adenoma and is considered as primary treatment. Surgery and pituitary radiation are reserved for patients who either do not tolerate or do not respond to a dopamine agonist drug. A somatostatin analogue is effective me...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00072-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary tumors manifest with a variety of unique localizing signs and symptoms that neurosurgeons and neuro-ophthalmologists must readily identify. Visual disturbances may be the presenting complaint. Loss of central visual acuity, visual field deficits, and mechanisms of diplopia are discussed with case examples us...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article investigates the role of radiosurgery and stereotactic radiotherapy in the management of vestibular schwannomas (VS), reviewing the authors' own prospective cohort and the current literature. For patients with large Stage IV VS (according to the Koos classification), a combined approach with deliberate pa...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of a number of uncommon tumors of the skull base is now relatively simple because of three-dimensional computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging with enhancement. The radiographic classification of these tumors is reviewed, and their treatment is discussed. Although the basic approach to these...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs) in the United States is transforming the practice of medicine from a paper-based cottage industry into an integrated health care delivery system. Most physicians and institutions view the widespread use of EMRs to be inevitable. But the transformation has not be...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.11.018
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our present treatment strategy for treating pineal region tumors is shown in Figure 5. We believe that stereotactic biopsy should be the first procedure in pineal region tumors so that a histologic diagnosis can be obtained. Based on the biopsy findings, the appropriate subsequent therapy, whether microsurgery, fracti...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no clear plane between the dura and arachnoid in situ. Instead of the virtual subdural space, there is a dura-arachnoid interface layer, which is structurally the weakest throughout the meninges. An extravasation of blood within the dural border layer splits it, leaving a few tiers of dural border cells over ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising technique for the treatment of movement disorders. Thalamic stimulation is now an established surgical procedure for parkinsonian and essential tremor. Pallidal and subthalamic stimulation are under active investigation as treatments for Parkinson's disease. Although...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inadequate healing is an important mechanism for aneurysm development and recanalization after embolization. Matrix coils have been shown by experimental studies to enhance vascular repair and fibrosis, thus reducing the risk of recanalization. The clinical application of Matrix coils represents the transition from pu...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2005.03.001
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For nearly a century, neurosurgeons have been involved in the use of therapeutic radiation. Long before there was a separate discipline of radiology or radiation therapy, pioneers such as Cushing and Frasier explored the effects of X-rays and radium on patients with brain tumors and arteriovenous malformations. This i...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00