Abstract:
:Medical therapy with a dopamine agonist is the most effective for treatment of a prolactin-producing adenoma and is considered as primary treatment. Surgery and pituitary radiation are reserved for patients who either do not tolerate or do not respond to a dopamine agonist drug. A somatostatin analogue is effective medical therapy for patients with acromegaly, and this is usually administered if there is persistent GH hypersecretion after surgical resection. Medical treatment for patients with Cushing's disease is directed at the adrenal glands to reduce cortisol hypersecretion. Unfortunately, there is no effective medical therapy to reduce pituitary corticotropin production. Medical therapy for a gonadotrope adenoma with a dopamine agonist or somatostatin analogue has limited utility but is employed in patients who are unable to undergo surgery and may delay or prevent additional tumor growth. Many patients with a pituitary adenoma can be successfully treated with one treatment, either a dopamine agonist for a prolactinoma or surgery for other types of tumors. A substantial number of patients require multimodality therapy, however, including medical therapy, surgery, and pituitary radiation. Because the biologic behavior of pituitary adenomas varies considerably, a patient with a pituitary adenoma requires lifelong regular monitoring for hormone hypersecretion, tumor recurrence, and development of new pituitary hormone deficiency. A coordinated plan of care among endocrinologists, neurosurgeons, neuroophthalmologists, and radiation therapists is necessary to provide optimal care for these patients.
journal_name
Neurosurg Clin N Amjournal_title
Neurosurgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Vance MLdoi
10.1016/s1042-3680(02)00072-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-7issue
1eissn
1042-3680issn
1558-1349pii
S1042-3680(02)00072-4journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Shunt failure remains a disheartening complication of shunt surgery. The number of adjustable factors in attempting to reduce the rate is small. The clinical presentation and timing of shunt malfunction are well documented. Although the shunt design trials have been negative to date, valves have important effects that...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal lobe epilepsy is not a single clinicopathologic entity but a group of syndromes requiring different surgical solutions. Anatomic resections planned for the treatment of these syndromes are aimed at pathologic substrates minimizing ablation of normal tissue. Most of these procedures involve mesial and lateral ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interventional MRI (iMRI) holds great promise for optimally guiding and monitoring restorative and functional neurosurgical procedures. This technology has already been used to guide ablative therapies and insert deep brain stimulation electrodes, and many future applications are envisioned. An optimized software inte...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2009.04.003
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flatback syndrome is characterized by loss of normal lumbar lordosis, resulting in forward tilt of the trunk, inability to stand erect, back pain, and thigh pain from chronic hip flexion and knee bending. The usual etiology is iatrogenic, through previous fusions or with extension instrumentation. Surgical treatments ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2007.01.007
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endovascular embolization is a frequently used adjunct to operative resection of meningiomas. Embolization may decrease intraoperative blood loss, operative time, and surgical difficulty associated with resection. The specific clinical applications of this treatment have not been defined clearly. Procedural indication...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2015.11.005
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abstract::In this review, we focus on novel surgical techniques and spinal arthroplasty systems inactive development. First, we discuss systems that allow for minimally invasive approaches to the lumbar disc space: (1) lateral approaches, (2) posterior approaches,and (3) oblique approaches. These techniques offer the potential ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2005.08.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced age is associated with a less favorable outcome following aneurysmal SAH, in large part, because of associated medical conditions. Nevertheless, available data suggest that elderly patients often benefit from aggressive treatment and that a reasonable outcome at a reasonable cost can be expected in selected p...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the hands of the inexperienced, endoscopic carpal tunnel release bears a substantial risk for neurovascular injury. For those thoroughly trained in this technique, it is a fast and elegant but also more expensive way to achieve carpal tunnel release. If performed uneventfully, it minimizes trauma and avoids a subst...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2008.07.023
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial metastases are the single most costly neurologic ailment. This article provides the clinician with detailed statements of the patterns of their appearance and tumors of origin. Most common causative cancers are of lung, breast, or melanoma origin. Aggressive therapies carry with them the risk of nervous s...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical management of the post-epilepsy surgery patient depends on careful preoperative consideration of that patient's medical, social, cognitive, and emotional status. Outcome expectations should be realistic. Families should be warned that existing cognitive and psychobehavioral problems may not be following surger...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pelvic incidence defines the amount of lordosis required in the lumbar spine, and a lumbar lordosis within 11° of the pelvic incidence defines alignment of the lumbo-pelvic region. Pelvic tilt is a compensatory mechanism that allows patients to achieve sagittal balance in the setting of decreased lumbar lordosis w...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this era of modern neurosurgery, we are able to provide adequate amelioration of disabling symptoms for the small subset of patients who have conditions that may make them unacceptable candidates for invasive stereotactic neurosurgical intervention. Gamma Knife radiosurgical thalamotomy is an effective and useful a...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article investigates the role of radiosurgery and stereotactic radiotherapy in the management of vestibular schwannomas (VS), reviewing the authors' own prospective cohort and the current literature. For patients with large Stage IV VS (according to the Koos classification), a combined approach with deliberate pa...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2006.05.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.11.018
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the normal growth of the cranial base, an outline of prenatal development stressed the common vertebrate plan, the patterning of mesenchymal tissues formed from and influenced by migrating neural crest cells. Details are given of the sequences of chondrification and ossification. Postnatal growth is approached in t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central neurocytoma (CN) is a well-differentiated tumor of neural cells occurring within the ventricles. It is composed of monomorphic cells with round, regular nuclei within clear cytoplasm and must be distinguished from other clear cell tumors. Immunohistochemical markers of CN that aid in diagnosis include synaptop...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.09.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of separation surgery and stereotactic body radiotherapy optimizes the treatment of metastatic spine tumors. The integration of SBRT into treatment paradigms produces superb local control rates and consequently has diminished the role of surgery from principle treatment to one of adjuvant therapy. Unde...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2019.11.001
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2018.08.013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2012.06.012
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2012.08.002
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Satisfactory therapy for an avulsion injury of the brachial plexus has yet to be described. Dorsal root entry zone lesions will usually mitigate the searing pain which is so disabling in some of these patients. Neurotization procedures are effective in restoring limited function to these patients. The most useful isol...
journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nec.2017.11.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00