Growth and surface folding of esophageal mucosa: a biomechanical model.

Abstract:

:Mucosal folding in such biological vessels as esophagus and airway is essential to their physiological functions and can be affected by some diseases, e.g., inflammation, edema, lymphoma, and asthma. A biomechanical model within the framework of finite deformation theory is proposed to address the mucosal folding induced by the growth and residual stresses in the tissue. A hyperelastic constitutive law is adopted for the mucosal layer, which grows in a cylindrical lumen. The fields of the engendered displacements and residual stresses are solved analytically. Furthermore, the instability analysis predicts the folding number, which agrees well with our experimental observations. This study not only sheds light on the biomechanical mechanisms underlying mucosal folding but also provides a promising approach for determining the residual stress level in living tissues under different physiological or pathological conditions according to their folding features.

journal_name

J Biomech

journal_title

Journal of biomechanics

authors

Li B,Cao YP,Feng XQ

doi

10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.09.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-04 00:00:00

pages

182-8

issue

1

eissn

0021-9290

issn

1873-2380

pii

S0021-9290(10)00493-8

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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