Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to determine failure stresses and failure lengths of actively and passively stretched myofibrils. As expected, myofibrils failed at average sarcomere lengths (about 6-7μm) that vastly exceeded sarcomere lengths at which actin-myosin filament overlap ceases to exist (4μm) and thus actin-myosin-based cross-bridge forces are zero at failure. Surprisingly, however, actively stretched myofibrils had much greater failure stresses and failure energies than passively stretched myofibrils, thereby providing compelling evidence for strong force production independent of actin-myosin-based cross-bridge forces. Follow-up experiments in which titin was deleted and cross-bridge formation was inhibited at high and low calcium concentrations point to titin as the regulator of this force, independent of calcium. The results of this study point to a mechanism of force production that reduces stretch-induced muscle damage at extreme length and limits injury and force loss within physiologically relevant ranges of sarcomere and muscle lengths.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
Leonard TR,Joumaa V,Herzog Wdoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.07.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-16 00:00:00pages
3063-6issue
15eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(10)00407-0journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Knowledge of ligament fibre recruitment at the human ankle joint complex is a fundamental prerequisite for analysing mobility and stability. Previous experimental and modelling studies have shown that ankle motion must be guided by fibres within the calcaneofibular and tibiocalcaneal ligaments, which remain approximat...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.02.043
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue-related glenohumeral and scapulothoracic kinematic relationships, in addition to morphological characteristics of the scapula and humerus, affect the dimensions of the subacromial space. Each exhibits considerable interpersonal variability, which if only considering the mean, can lead to misleading population ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.12.049
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::Response surface methodology is used to establish robust and user-friendly predictive equations that relate responses of a complex detailed trunk finite element biomechanical model to its input variables during sagittal symmetric static lifting activities. Four input variables (thorax flexion angle, lumbar/pelvis rati...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.08.028
更新日期:2011-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Starting from the laws of thermodynamics of reversible processes, a temperature-dependent constitutive equation is derived for the elastic force-length relation of soft biological tissues. These tissues are composed of a network of fibres (mainly collagen). The equation is based on a model which uses a simplified two-...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(89)90222-4
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal intervertebral joints are complex structures allowing motion in multiple directions, and many experimental studies have reported moment-rotation response. However, experimental methods, reporting of results, and levels of the spine tested vary widely, and a comprehensive assessment of moment-rotation response a...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109579
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Tendons are able to transmit high loads efficiently due to their finely optimized hierarchical collagen structure. Two mechanisms by which tendons respond to load are collagen fibril sliding and deformation (stretch). Although many studies have demonstrated that regional variations in tendon structure, composition, an...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.10.029
更新日期:2014-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 33 human femoral bones have been subjected to a four point bending test at high strain rates. Two different failure modes were recognized. A Y shaped fracture at the middle region induced by a pure bending moment yielded a zone of non-linearity at the load vs deformation curve and a higher bending force, m...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(86)90021-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rotator cuff tears (RCTs), the most common injury of the shoulder, are often accompanied by tears in the superior glenoid labrum. We evaluated whether superior humeral head (HH) motion secondary to RCTs and loading of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) are implicated in the development of this associated superi...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.01.036
更新日期:2014-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of the abdominal wall biomechanics could help designing new treatments for incisional hernia. In the current study, an experimental protocol was developed to evaluate the contributions of the abdominal wall components to the structural response of the anterior part of the abdominal wall. The spe...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.06.031
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated the time course of length and velocity of muscle fascicles and tendinous tissues (TT) during isometric twitch contraction, and examined how their interaction relates to the time course of external torque and muscle fascicle force generation. From seven males, supra-maximal twitch contract...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.03.023
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucosal folding in such biological vessels as esophagus and airway is essential to their physiological functions and can be affected by some diseases, e.g., inflammation, edema, lymphoma, and asthma. A biomechanical model within the framework of finite deformation theory is proposed to address the mucosal folding indu...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.09.007
更新日期:2011-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to develop an in vitro cartilage degradation model that emulates the damage seen in early-stage osteoarthritis. To this end, cartilage explants were collagenase-treated to induce enzymatic degradation of collagen fibers and proteoglycans at the articular surface. To assess changes in me...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.11.050
更新日期:2014-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether elimination of multifidus muscle in rats causes intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration similar to that found after IVD lesion. Data were obtained from 36 male Wistar rats randomly assigned to one of three groups: (i) IVD lesion, in which the L4/L5 IVD was stabbed; (ii) ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical environment in callus is determinant for the evolution of bone healing. However, recent mechanobiological computational works have underestimated the effect that growth exerts on the mechanical environment of callus. In the present work, we computationally evaluate the significance of growth-induced stresse...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.04.021
更新日期:2011-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical properties of abdominal and thoracic arteries of 2mm in diameter were determined from adults Wistar rats. A tensile testing instrument was used to obtain stress/strain curves with arteries immersed in physiological buffer at 37 degrees C. A displacement was applied on all arteries with various frequencies (...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.04.017
更新日期:2008-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::The present study is aimed at investigating changes in the coordination of arm and leg movements in young healthy subjects. It was hypothesized that with changes in walking velocity there is a change in frequency and phase coupling between the arms and the legs. In addition, it was hypothesized that the preferred freq...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00020-8
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the impact force during foot-ground impact activities such as the running. A previously developed model is used for this study. The model is a lumped-parameter one consisting of four masses connected to each other via linear springs and viscous dampers. A shoe-specific nonlinear function is used ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.09.016
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress analysis in the individual parts of the scapula under normal physiological conditions is necessary to understand the load transfer mechanism, its relation with morphology of bone and to analyse the deviations in stress patterns due to implantation of the glenoid. The purpose of this study was to obtain stress d...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.11.025
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is a common cause of blindness. Studies of this disease can involve collection of aqueous humor (AH) fluid from eyes of patients undergoing surgery, which involves aspirating a small fluid volume from the anterior region of the eye through a fine-bore needle. Unfortunately, the composition of the AH is spatia...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.07.025
更新日期:2009-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout life, bone is continuously turning over by the well-regulated processes of bone formation and resorption. Everyday activities damage bone, and this damage is normally repaired in a continuous remodelling process. When an imbalance in this remodelling process occurs, bones may become more susceptible to frac...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00215-3
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to provide a quantitative description of residual femur motion within the socket during gait and to explore the relationship between residual femur motion and patient-reported comfort and function. It was hypothesized that increased residual bone movement would correlate to worse patient-...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110050
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the influence of a mechanical perturbation of the ankle joint on obstacle avoidance pattern. A decoupled control between the distal joint and the combined (hip-knee) proximal joints was observed according to the task requirement. In this context, a greater mechanical friction at the ankle should be...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.07.019
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the rates of change in the estimated masses and principal moments of inertia of the body segments during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Fifteen subjects, on average 15.1 weeks pregnant, were tested monthly until term. The body was modelled as 16 segments consisti...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(95)00042-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic responses of brain tissues are needed for predicting traumatic brain injury (TBI). We modified a dynamic experimental technique for characterizing high strain-rate mechanical behavior of brain tissues. Using the setup, the gray and white matters from bovine brains were characterized under compression to large ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.01.023
更新日期:2009-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The gait cycle is usually analyzed using one of two conventions: heel contact initiates the cycle and stance is followed by swing phases or toe-off initiates the cycle and swing then stance phases are analyzed. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that based on a consideration of relevant biomechanical measures,...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)90025-6
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic injuries of the spine are mostly the consequence of rapid overload e.g. impact loading. In vitro investigations on this topic usually encompass biomechanical testing using frozen/thawed specimens and employ quasi-static loading conditions. It is generally accepted that a freezing/thawing cycle does not alter...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::This paper considers a finite element method to characterize blood flow in the human arm arteries. A set of different pressure waveforms, which represent normal and diseased heart pulses, is used for the proximal boundary conditions, and a modified Windkessel model is used for the distal arterial boundary conditions. ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(89)90019-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of microcracking in cortical bone as a toughening mechanism has been investigated in conjunction with the variation in fracture toughness with crack length. Fracture toughness tests were conducted on miniaturised compact tension specimens made from human and bovine cortical bone and the resultant microstructu...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00029-8
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaline joint cartilage has only a limited potential for self-repair. Some of the published techniques for osteochondral defect therapy try to improve that potential. In this study, it was hypothesised that one of those surgical techniques, the crushed transplanted bone graft together with a collagen membrane, acceler...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.02.021
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis of whether the center of rotation (COR) in the transverse plane of the knee is in the medial side during normal walking in a manner similar to that previously described during non-ambulatory activities. The kinematics for normal knees was obtained from 46 knees duri...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.01.013
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00