Human spermidine synthase gene: structure and chromosomal localization.

Abstract:

:The human spermidine synthase (EC 2.5.1.16) gene was isolated from a genomic library constructed with DNA obtained from a human immunoglobulin G (IgG) myeloma cell line. Subsequent sequence analyses revealed that the gene comprised of 5,818 nucleotides from the cap site to the last A of the putative polyadenylation signal with 8 exons and 7 intervening sequences. The 5'-flanking region of the gene was extremely GC rich, lacking any TATA box but containing CCAAT consensus sequences. No perfect consensus sequence for the cAMP-responsive element for the AP-1 binding site was found, yet the gene contained seven AP-2 binding site consensus sequences. The putative polyadenylation signal was an unusual AATACA instead of AATAAA. Polymerase chain reaction analysis with DNA obtained from human x hamster somatic cell hybrids indicated that human spermidine synthase genomic sequences segregate with human chromosome 1. Transfection of the genomic clone into Chinese hamster ovary cells displaying a low endogenous spermidine synthase activity revealed that the gene was transiently expressed and hence in all likelihood represents a functional gene.

journal_name

DNA Cell Biol

journal_title

DNA and cell biology

authors

Myöhänen S,Kauppinen L,Wahlfors J,Alhonen L,Jänne J

doi

10.1089/dna.1991.10.467

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-01 00:00:00

pages

467-74

issue

6

eissn

1044-5498

issn

1557-7430

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Polymorphisms of FAM167A-BLK Region Confer Risk of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease.

    abstract::The present study was to explore whether the polymorphisms of FAM167 A-BLK region are associated with the susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). The second sequencing technology was undertaken for seven tag loci mapping of the FAM167 A-BLK region, namely, rs11250144, rs2618431, rs4840568, rs13277113, rs2...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2018.4344

    authors: Song RH,Li Q,Jia X,Yao QM,Wang B,Zhang JA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose response elements in a gene that codes for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase.

    abstract::We have shown previously that rat hepatoma FTO-2B cells express two mRNAs, called F (fetal) and L (liver), from distinct promoters of the same gene coding for 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (PFK-2). This enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, an allosteric stimulator of glycolysis. We have now found th...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.1075

    authors: Dupriez VJ,Rousseau GG

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancement of the TCRζ expression, polyclonal expansion, and activation of t cells from patients with acute myeloid leukemia after IL-2, IL-7, and IL-12 induction.

    abstract::Defective T cell receptor (TCR) signaling resulting in lower T cell function plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of T cell immunodeficiency in leukemia. Previous studies have indicated that lower TCRζ levels are a common characteristic of patients with leukemia, and upregulating TCRζ could partially recover T cel...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2015.2810

    authors: Shi L,Chen S,Zha X,Xu Y,Xu L,Yang L,Lu Y,Zhu K,Li Y

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electroporation of the vasculature and the lung.

    abstract::Electroporation has proven to be a highly effective technique for the in vivo delivery of genes to a number of solid tissues. In most of the reported methods, DNA is injected into the target tissue and electrodes are placed directly on or in the tissue for application of the electric field. While this works well for s...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1089/104454903322625000

    authors: Dean DA

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mutational hotspots in the mitochondrial D-loop region of cancerous and precancerous colorectal lesions in Egyptian patients.

    abstract::Mutations in the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) are associated with different types of cancer, specifically colorectal cancer (CRC). However, few studies have been performed on precancerous lesions, such as ulcerative colitis (UC) lesions and adenomatous polyps (AP). The aim of this study was to identify mtDNA mutations...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2010.1186

    authors: Kassem AM,El-Guendy N,Tantawy M,Abdelhady H,El-Ghor A,Abdel Wahab AH

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormalities in the T cell receptor Vδ repertoire and Foxp3 expression in refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts.

    abstract::Immune dysregulation has been implicated in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) pathogenesis. Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS) is a low-risk subtype of MDS. Our previous study has reported an abnormal γδ T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire in patients with intermediate or high-risk MDS. To characterize the st...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2015.2925

    authors: Geng S,Weng J,Chen S,Li Y,Wu P,Huang X,Lai P,Du X

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • MTP -493G>T polymorphism and susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::Microsomal transfer protein (MTP), a lipid transfer protein localized in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes and enterocytes, plays an important role in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Many existing studies have demonstrated that a common polymorphism (-493G>T, rs1800591 G>T) in the M...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1089/dna.2013.2238

    authors: Zheng W,Wang L,Su X,Hu XF

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • HMGA1 Mediated High-Glucose-Induced Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation in Diabetes Mellitus: Association Between PI3K/Akt Signaling and HMGA1 Expression.

    abstract::High-mobility group protein A1 (HMGA1), an architectural transcription factor, was found to regulate multiple gene expression in mammals. Recent studies firmly indicate an association between HMGA1 and type 2 diabetes. However, the presence and function of HMGA1 in diabetic vasculopathy has not been substantiated. in ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2017.3957

    authors: Zhang Q,Chen L,Zhao Z,Wu Y,Zhong J,Wen G,Cao R,Zu X,Liu J

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of protein and gene expression profiles of inflammatory proteins after endotoxin challenge in human subjects.

    abstract::Administration of endotoxin (LPS) in humans results in profound physiological responses, including activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and the release of inflammatory factors. The time course of the response of selected inflammatory proteins was examined in healthy subjects (n = 6) administered a single i...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.410

    authors: Prabhakar U,Conway TM,Murdock P,Mooney JL,Clark S,Hedge P,Bond BC,Jazwinska EC,Barnes MR,Tobin F,Damian-Iordachi V,Greller L,Hurle M,Stubbs AP,Li Z,Valoret EI,Erickson-Miller C,Cass L,Levitt B,Davis HM,Jorkasky DK

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rat mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene: multiple promoters, high levels in brown adipose tissue, and tissue-specific regulation by thyroid hormone.

    abstract::Mitochondrial FAD-linked glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mtGPDH) is one of the two enzymes of the glycerol phosphate shuttle. This shuttle transfers reducing equivalents from the cytoplasm to the mitochondria in a unidirectional, exothermic manner. Here, the isolation and characterization of the rat nuclear gene (...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1998.17.301

    authors: Gong DW,Bi S,Weintraub BD,Reitman M

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bioinformatics Analysis of the Core Genes Related to Lupus Nephritis Through a Network and Pathway-Based Approach.

    abstract::In this study, we explored the genes genetically associated with lupus nephritis (LN), and their function by bioinformatics analysis. We collected genes potentially associated with LN from National Center for Biotechnology Information Center (NCBI-Gene) and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) databases. The maj...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2019.4631

    authors: Sun G,Zhu P,Dai Y,Chen W

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Endocytosis of the rat somatostatin receptors: subtype discrimination, ligand specificity, and delineation of carboxy-terminal positive and negative sequence motifs.

    abstract::Endocytosis of the five rat somatostatin receptor subtypes (SSTR1-5) was investigated in transfected HEK cells by biochemical ligand binding assays and confocal microscopic analysis. Phenylarsine oxide-sensitive internalization of SSTR1-3 is dependent on SST-14 or SST-28, whereas only the octacosapeptide triggers this...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.111

    authors: Roth A,Kreienkamp HJ,Nehring RB,Roosterman D,Meyerhof W,Richter D

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of altered global DNA methylation in coronary artery disease patients.

    abstract::Epigenetic modifications, especially alteration in DNA methylation, are increasingly being recognized as a key factor in the pathogenesis of complex disorders, including atherosclerosis. However, there are limited data on the epigenetic changes in the coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. In the present study we eva...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2007.0694

    authors: Sharma P,Kumar J,Garg G,Kumar A,Patowary A,Karthikeyan G,Ramakrishnan L,Brahmachari V,Sengupta S

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • High-copy expression vector based on amplification-promoting sequences.

    abstract::We describe a new vector system that allows efficient expression of heterologous proteins in transformed mouse L fibroblasts. This is due to its persistence at high copy numbers, achieved by a 370-bp amplification promoting element (muNTS1) derived from the nontranscribed spacer of murine rDNA. Copy number determinati...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1994.13.437

    authors: Hemann C,Gärtner E,Weidle UH,Grummt F

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Unexpected Role of Nonimmune Cells: Amateur Phagocytes.

    abstract::Effective and efficient efferocytosis of dead cells and associated cellular debris are critical to tissue homeostasis and healing of injured tissues. This important task was previously thought to be restricted to professional phagocytes (PPs). However, accumulating evidence has revealed another type of phagocyte, the ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2020.5647

    authors: Sihombing MAEM,Safitri M,Zhou T,Wang L,McGinty S,Zhang HJ,Yin Y,Peng Q,Qiu J,Wang G

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Relationship between IL1 gene polymorphisms and periodontal disease in Japanese women.

    abstract::Epidemiological evidence on the relationship between IL1A and/or IL1B polymorphisms and periodontal disease is inconsistent. We investigated associations between three IL1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding interleukin (IL) -1α (rs1800587) and IL-1β (rs1143634 and rs16944) and the risk of periodo...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2013.2202

    authors: Tanaka K,Miyake Y,Hanioka T,Arakawa M

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Downstream sequence adjacent to AUG affects translation of chloramphenicol acetyl transferase in eukaryotic cells.

    abstract::The CAT gene is widely used as a reporter in eukaryotic systems because of the efficient translation of its mRNA. We report here that a sequence occurring in the CAT mRNA at +15 nucleotides from CAT AUG is essential for translation. This sequence includes a stem-loop structure, which, however, exhibits a calculated st...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/104454900314690

    authors: Ciullo M,Del Pozzo G,Autiero M,Guardiola J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Liraglutide Promotes the Osteogenic Differentiation in MC3T3-E1 Cells via Regulating the Expression of Smad2/3 Through PI3K/Akt and Wnt/β-Catenin Pathways.

    abstract::Diabetes is a worldwide health problem with increasing prevalence. Some reports indicate the interplay between bone and glucose metabolism. The imbalance between bone resorption and formation resulted in the structural integrity and strength of bone. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its agonists (Liraglutide) have ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2018.4397

    authors: Gao L,Li SL,Li YK

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and sequencing of the rat preproepidermal growth factor cDNA: comparison with mouse and human sequences.

    abstract::We have cloned and sequenced the cDNA corresponding to the rat preproepidermal growth factor (ppEGF) mRNA. The cDNA contained 4,801 nucleotides, similar to that reported for the mouse (4,749 nucleotides) and the human mRNAs (4,871 nucleotides). The predicted protein sequence would contain 1,133 amino acids, smaller th...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1992.11.481

    authors: Saggi SJ,Safirstein R,Price PM

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of gene transfer into neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and unmasking of cytomegalovirus promoter silencing.

    abstract::Cardiomyocytes are notoriously difficult to transfect using standard techniques unless viral vectors such as recombinant adenoviruses are used. Generation of recombinant adenoviruses is, however, a complex and time-consuming procedure and not possible for every DNA construct. We therefore optimized DNA/polylysine/aden...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.381

    authors: Bauer S,Maier SK,Neyses L,Maass AH

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • The role of p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphism in the susceptibility to cervical cancer.

    abstract::Several reports have suggested the importance of p73 polymorphisms in tumor behavior. We investigated the role of a p73 gene polymorphism in the susceptibility to cervical lesions in a southwestern European population. Peripheral blood samples were obtained from Radiotherapy and Gynaecology Departments of Portuguese I...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2011.1294

    authors: Craveiro R,Bravo I,Catarino R,Teixeira AL,Sousa H,Pereira D,Pereira H,Medeiros R

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of Noncanonical Transcripts Produced by Systematic Nucleotide Exchanges in HIV-Associated Centroblastic Lymphoma.

    abstract::Noncanonical transcriptions include transcriptions that systematically exchange nucleotides, also called bijective transformations or swinger transformations. Swinger transformation A↔T+C↔G recovers identities of 8 among 9 unknown RNAs differentially expressed in centroblastic lymphoma, a human immunodeficiency virus ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2019.5066

    authors: Warthi G,Fournier PE,Seligmann H

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone and firefly luciferase simultaneously synthesized in insect cells using a recombinant baculovirus are differentially expressed and transported.

    abstract::A recombinant baculovirus vAc beta hCG-luc was constructed that carried the cDNAs encoding firefly luciferase (luc) and beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (beta hCG) placed under the transcriptional control of individual copies of the baculovirus polyhedrin gene promoter. The simple, rapid, and sensitive det...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.1994.13.275

    authors: Hasnain SE,Nakhai B,Ehtesham NZ,Sridhar P,Ranjan A,Talwar GP,Jha PK

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • BRCA1 Is a Novel Prognostic Indicator and Associates with Immune Cell Infiltration in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

    abstract::The breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) is a tumor suppressor, and mutations or epigenetic inactivation will increase the risk of breast cancer oncogenesis. The current research aimed to explore the relationship between BRCA1 expression, prognosis, and tumor immunity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, BRCA1 ex...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2020.5644

    authors: Mei J,Wang R,Xia D,Yang X,Zhou W,Wang H,Liu C

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Simulated microgravity contributes to autophagy induction by regulating AMP-activated protein kinase.

    abstract::Exposure to microgravity is supposed to affect almost all biological systems, and we speculated that microgravity is potentially involved in autophagy regulation. A clinostat was used to simulate microgravity, and HEK293 cells that stably express GFP-LC3 were used for sensitive monitoring of autophagy induction. The c...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2013.2089

    authors: Ryu HW,Choi SH,Namkoong S,Jang IS,Seo DH,Choi I,Kim HS,Park J

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Duration and specificity of humoral immune responses in mice vaccinated with the Alzheimer's disease-associated beta-amyloid 1-42 peptide.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by overproduction of beta-amyloid (Abeta), which is formed from amyloid precursor protein (APP), with the subsequent pathologic deposition of Abeta in regions of the brain important for memory and cognition. Recently, vaccination of murine models o...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/10445490152717587

    authors: Dickey CA,Morgan DG,Kudchodkar S,Weiner DB,Bai Y,Cao C,Gordon MN,Ugen KE

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic Role of microRNA-205 in Human Gynecological Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Fourteen Studies.

    abstract::Several studies have revealed that miR-205 plays important roles in the development of gynecological cancers and thus may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker, but the current conclusions remain controversial. Therefore, the goal of this study was to explore the prognostic significance and functional mechanisms o...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1089/dna.2019.5316

    authors: Wu Z,Tang H,Xiong Q,Liu D,Xia T,Liang H,Ye Q

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Vpr-GFP virion particle identifies HIV-infected targets and preserves HIV-1Vpr function in macrophages and T-cells.

    abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is known for its ability to infect immune cells, including T-cells and macrophages. The 96-amino acid Vpr, a virion-associated protein, is essential for viral replication in monocytes/macrophages and increases viral replication in primary and established T-cell lines. The Vp...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/104454900314564

    authors: Muthumani K,Montaner LJ,Ayyavoo V,Weiner DB

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The human AKNA gene expresses multiple transcripts and protein isoforms as a result of alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation.

    abstract::We previously showed that the human AKNA gene encodes an AT-hook transcription factor that regulates the expression of costimulatory cell surface molecules on lymphocytes. However, AKNA cDNA probes hybridize with multiple transcripts, suggesting either the existence of other homologous genes or a complex regulation op...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.325

    authors: Sims-Mourtada JC,Bruce S,McKeller MR,Rangel R,Guzman-Rojas L,Cain K,Lopez C,Zimonjic DB,Popescu NC,Gordon J,Wilkinson MF,Martinez-Valdez H

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expression Profiles of Six Atherosclerosis-Associated microRNAs That Cluster in Patients with Hyperhomocysteinemia: A Clinical Study.

    abstract::The aim of this study is to discuss the hypothesis that expression of plasma atherosclerosis-associated microRNAs (miRNAs) in hyperhomocysteinemia (Hhcy) patients could predict the presence of atherosclerosis from different channels. Six plasma miRNAs (miR-145, miR-155, miR-222, miR-133, miR-217, and miR-30) selected ...

    journal_title:DNA and cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/dna.2017.3845

    authors: Liu K,Xuekelati S,Zhou K,Yan Z,Yang X,Inayat A,Wu J,Guo X

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00