Abstract:
:In the present work we show a forensic case study carried out in a mountainous environment. Main objective was to locate a clandestine grave which is around 10-20 years old and contains human remains of one individual and a metallic tool, probably a pick. Survey design started with an experimental burial of a pick at the expected depth (1m) as well as the calculation of synthetic radargrams in order to know if the 250MHz antenna was suitable for its detection and to have a record of the reflection of the pick. Conclusions extracted from the experiments together with rough terrain conditions suggested the use of the 250MHz antenna which allowed a good compromise between target detection and dense grid acquisition of an extensive survey area.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Novo A,Lorenzo H,Rial FI,Solla Mdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-30 00:00:00pages
134-8issue
1-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(10)00273-2journal_volume
204pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Household products such as bleach, gasoline or hydrochloric acid have been used to mask the presence of a cadaver or to prevent the colonization of insects. These types of chemicals affect insect development and alter the forensic entomology analysis. This study was designed to test the effects of six household produc...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.032
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic anthropology makes an important contribution to human identification and assessment of the causes and mechanisms of death and body disposal in criminal and civil investigations, including those related to atrocity, disaster and trafficking victim identification. The methods used are comparative, relying on as...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.015
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population study on 10 short tandem repeat (STR) loci was performed on 202 unrelated Czech Caucasians. DNA, initially frozen, was thawed and placed FTA paper. The DNA was purified in situ. DNA was amplified by PCR using the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus amplification kit. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00384-4
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports in the literature suggest that diagnostic differences in craniofacial morphology between blacks and whites arise very early in development. These reports, however, have not been consistent regarding which traits are diagnostic and have failed to provide forensic anthropologists with a reliable method of assess...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.009
更新日期:2005-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Human motion during walking provides biometric information which can be utilized to quantify the similarity between two persons or identify a person. The purpose of this study was to develop a method for identifying a person using their walking motion when another walking motion under different conditions is given. Th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.022
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bayesian approach provides a unified and logical framework for the analysis of evidence and to provide results in the form of likelihood ratios (LR) from the forensic laboratory to court. In this contribution we want to clarify how the biometric scientist or laboratory can adapt their conventional biometric system...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.007
更新日期:2005-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide attempts can be described to include all actions taken by an individual to end their life as a result of acute desperation. In parallel with the changes in the make-up of human societies both globally and in this country in recent years, suicide attempts are receiving attention in ever increasing proportions. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00237-1
更新日期:2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The allelic distribution of 15 short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the AmpFl STR Identifiler kit was examined in 100 Changdu Tibetan and 118 Naqu Tibetan unrelated individuals living in the Tibet Province, PR China. The distribution of these observed genotypes was not significantly different from the expected d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.012
更新日期:2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Two sewing needles were found in a woman's cranial cavity by X-ray examination after she had sustained traffic injury. After investigation and analysis, it has been confirmed that the sewing needles were inserted by others when she was an infant, and not by the traffic injury. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00470-4
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The RapidHIT® ID is a new instrument which has been designed specifically for non-technical users in non-laboratory environments, for example police custody suites or border control. The development studies presented here were performed using the AmpFℓSTR® NGMSElect™ Express STR kit with single source reference sample...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.015
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of validation experiments was performed for a Y chromosome specific STR multiplex system following the suggestions made by the Technical Working Group DNA Analysis Methods (TWGDAM). The multiplex PCR products were detected on Perkin-Elmer 373 and 377 automated sequencers using two labeling colors. No problems...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00467-9
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of genital and anal injury and associated demographic and assault characteristics in women alleging sexual assault. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Sexual Assault Resource Centre (SARC), Western Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Total of 1266 women attending SARC from Jan-2009 to Mar...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.013
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic samples are commonly influenced by various environmental factors, including ultraviolet (UV) irradiation; thus, forensic applications of DNA repair (e.g., PreCR™, Restorase®) have been investigated, focusing on short tandem repeat typing. However, current DNA-based examinations are used for both human and bod...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110077
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental forensic identifications based on comparison of antemortem and postmortem radiographs provide effective and reliable evidence. There are no standardized procedures for assessing similarities between different types of dental radiographs (e.g. orthopantomograms, bitewings, and periapical radiographs), and the op...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.015
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Luminescent lanthanide ions such as Eu3+ and Tb3+ show emission enhancement, when complexed with Ruhemann's Purples (RPs, reaction products of ninhydrin and ninhydrin analogs with amino acids) via intramolecular energy transfer from the RP ligands (good absorbers) to the ions Eu3+ and Tb+3 (efficient emitters). The au...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90345-x
更新日期:1994-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Compilations of substances detected in fatal intoxications are important in order to observe changes in intoxication patterns, to monitor effects of preventive work and to discover new trends in drug usage. The aim of the present study was to describe the current pattern of substances detected in fatal intoxications i...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.010
更新日期:2004-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::A novel feature-based method, which is scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) and RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) integration algorithm, is introduced to promote the automated identification of the breech face impression, the most common mark left on the cartridge used for firearm evidence. SIFT algorithm is employ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.026
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate histological features of freezing damages to human tissue after death, we froze samples of liver and heart tissue to temperatures of -12 degrees C, -28 degrees C and -80 degrees C, and stored them for 24 and 72 h, respectively, at those temperatures. After thawing and routine preparation for histo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00043-2
更新日期:1999-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of suicide and attempted suicide, respectively, are presented. A 15-year old boy suffering from diabetes died of hyperglycemia after continuous drinking of large amounts of sugared tea. He concealed his disease from the teachers as well as from the doctor. A 52-year old woman was found with multiple blunt fo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.087
更新日期:2005-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Seven Y-specific STR loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DY5389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393) were studied in five populations from the Iberian Peninsula: Andalusia, Valencia, Basque Country, Galicia and Northern Portugal. Haplotype and allele frequencies of these seven Y-chromosome STRs were estimated. Observed haplotype d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00156-0
更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the high use of inkjet printing in forgery cases, the classification of inkjet printing is particularly important in questioned document examination. In this work, a universal GC-MS method has been developed to analyze various ink components extracted from inkjet printouts. The results indicated that sever...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110562
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we present population genetic data of 10 X-chromosome STRs (DXS8378, DXS9898, DXS8377, HPRTB, GATA172D05, DXS7423, DXS6809, DXS7132, DXS101 and DXS6789) obtained from sample of 145 unrelated female individuals belonging to Valencia (Spain), a region located in the east of the Iberian Peninsula. All the m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.023
更新日期:2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Highly efficient multifunctional agarose SERS test stripes has been fabricated by a convenient facile approach. SERS stripes were found to be highly sensitive, robust, and capable to alleviate the two major drawbacks of filter paper based SERS substrate i.e. the weak adhesion of plasmonic nanoparticles and the diffusi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.01.019
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study it is demonstrated that human odor collected from items recovered at a post-blast scene can be evaluated using human scent specific canine teams to locate and identify individuals who have been in contact with the improvised explosive device (IED) components and/or the delivery vehicle. The purpose of th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.021
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::A number of biological and chemical tests have been developed over the years to determine whether a person was drowned. This study focuses on the potential of a microbiological test for detecting common bacterial markers of water faecal pollution such as faecal coliforms (FC) and faecal streptococci (FS) as possible i...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.09.004
更新日期:2008-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Illicit cocaine samples (156), seized on Rome's illegal market between January 1996 and June 1997, were examined. Both the purity of the cocaine and the presence of substances employed for dilution were determined for each sample. Adulterants were found in many of the street samples analysed. Lidocaine (average 14.7%)...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00102-9
更新日期:1998-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::A population study on thirteen short tandem repeat (STR) loci was performed on 223 unrelated Italian Caucasians. The DNA was amplified by PCR. Separation and detection of the amplified STR fragments was carried out by use of 377 automated system (Applied Biosystems Division/Perkin Elmer). All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00132-7
更新日期:1998-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Successional patterns of insect fauna on pig carcasses were studied in southwest Virginia. The objective was to identify and qualitatively assess the major taxa of forensic importance in this region. Studies were conducted in spring and summer 2001 and 2002, and fall 2002. Over 50 taxa were collected and identified. P...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.041
更新日期:2005-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence of rare disease may be useful in the identification of unknown remains. Osteodystrophy is a condition commonly associated with chronic renal failure. The presence of renal osteodystrophy and medical artifacts associated with the treatment of kidney failure in human remains may provide information about the in...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90263-1
更新日期:1994-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Postmortem redistribution (PMR), a well-described phenomenon in forensic toxicology for certain drugs, can result in increased central blood concentrations relative to peripheral blood concentrations. Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component in cannabis or marijuana, is the illic...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.028
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00