Abstract:
:Magnetic nanoparticles for therapy and diagnosis are at the leading edge of the rapidly developing field of bionanotechnology. In this study, we have theoretically studied motion of magnetic nano- as well as micro-particles in the field of cylindrical Halbach array of permanent magnets. Magnetic flux density was modeled as magnetostatic problem by finite element method and particle motion was described using system of ordinary differential equations--Newton law. Computations were done for nanoparticles Nanomag-D with radius 65 nm, which are often used in magnetic drug targeting, as well as microparticles DynaBeads-M280 with radius 1.4 microm, which can be used for magnetic separation. Analyzing snapshots of trajectories of hundred magnetite particles of each size in the water as well as in the air, we have found that optimally designed magnetic circuits of permanent magnets in quadrupolar Halbach array have substantially shorter capture time than simple blocks of permanent magnets commonly used in experiments, therefore, such a Halbach array may be useful as a potential source of magnetic field for magnetic separation and targeting of magnetic nanoparticles as well as microparticles for delivery of drugs, genes, and cells in various biomedical applications.
journal_name
Med Biol Eng Computjournal_title
Medical & biological engineering & computingauthors
Babinec P,Krafcík A,Babincová M,Rosenecker Jdoi
10.1007/s11517-010-0636-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
745-53issue
8eissn
0140-0118issn
1741-0444journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a major public health problem. The golden reference for diagnosing OSAS is the sleep-laboratory based polysomnography (PSG). However, screening of population for OSAS may be practical and cost efficient only through ambulatory home recordings. In this work we aimed to design,...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-008-0418-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo follow-up of muscle shape variation represents a challenge when evaluating muscle development due to disease or treatment. Recent developments in muscles reconstruction techniques indicate MRI as a clinical tool for the follow-up of the thigh muscles. The comparison of 3D muscles shape from two different seque...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-015-1302-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tortuosity of retinal blood vessels is an important diagnostic indicator for a number of retinal pathologies. We applied robust quantitative tortuosity metrics, which are well suited to automated detection and measurement, to retinal fluorescein images of normal and diseased vessels exhibiting background diabetic ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-009-0559-4
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global field synchronization (GFS) quantifies the synchronization level of brain oscillations. The GFS method has been introduced to measure functional synchronization of EEG data in the frequency domain. GFS also detects phase interactions between EEG signals acquired from all of the electrodes. If a considerable amo...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-017-1689-8
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a computerised ultrasound image guidance for automated prostatectomy system, it is necessary to identify a smooth, continuous contour for the prostate (boundary) from the ultrasound image. The radial bas-relief (RBR) method, which has been reported previously, can extract a skeletonised image from an ultrasound ima...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02518882
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebral fractures are common in children with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Current imaging methods for fracture detection (X-ray and DXA) use ionising radiation. This pilot study explored whether the alteration in blood flow in vertebral fractures results in skin temperature changes that may be detected using high ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-018-1806-3
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) is an accepted method for assessment of cardiac autonomic function and its relationship to numerous disorders and diseases. Various non-parametric methods for HRV estimation have been developed. The spectrum of counts, the instantaneous heart rate spectrum and the inte...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02524426
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an analytical solution for the electrical potential and activating function (AF) established by cylindrical needle electrodes in anisotropic tissue. We compare this activating function to (1) AF computed assuming line-source electrodes and (2) AF computed using a finite element program. The results show tha...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-009-0508-2
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetoenterography (MENG) is a new, non-invasive technique that measures gastrointestinal magnetic signals near the body surface. This study was undertaken to evaluate the temporal and spatial characteristics of the magnetic signals generated by gastric and duodenal slow wave activity. The gastrointestinal magnetic f...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02513347
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance evaluations of ion-selective field-effect transistors (ISFETs) have been carried out using both quality-control materials and whole arterial blood samples. Comparison of the results from these evaluations suggests that the whole blood evaluation may be more useful when assessing the value of particular sen...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02442678
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) released by endothelial cells in response to hemodynamic shear stress is a key controller molecule of the vascular functions and antiatherogenic mechanisms. Endothelial dysfunction is associated with increased cardiovascular events. Therefore, several indirect techniques have been employed to evaluat...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-008-0333-z
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of auditory and visual perception of scatterplots showed similar correlation estimation performance in both modalities. The present study replicated this experiment using electrotactile (electrocutaneous) presentation of scatterplots on the fingertips and abdomen, as well as visual presentation. The corre...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02345967
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, several studies have been focused on the problem of nonthermal interaction between extremely low-frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields and cell environment at membrane level. In the paper, to analyse the dynamic effects of weak static and harmonic fields on charged particles, some new considerations ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02446654
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional methods of electrobioimpedance imaging are not suited for adequate visualization of the skin electrical impedance landscape (SEL) because they do not provide high spatial resolution at large enough area of view. The skin electrodynamics introscopy (SEI) enabled dynamic spectral imaging of the SEL at 32 × ...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-017-1668-0
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study focuses on the problems of dimensionality reduction by means of principal component analysis (PCA) in the context of single-trial EEG data classification (i.e. discriminating between imagined left- and right-hand movement). The principal components with the highest variance, however, do not necessarily carry...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02522476
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) usually relies on the analysis of complex polysomnographic measurements performed in specialized sleep centers. Automatic signal analysis is a promising approach to reduce the diagnostic effort. This paper addresses SDB and sleep assessment solely based on the analysis...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-011-0853-9
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electromyography (EMG) in a bio-driven system is used as a control signal, for driving a hand prosthesis or other wearable assistive devices. Processing to get informative drive signals involves three main modules: preprocessing, dimensionality reduction, and classification. This paper proposes a system for classifyin...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-018-1857-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies concerning the internal work of human motion have used two-dimensional kinematic models to estimate kinetic energy of the segments. The generalised co-ordinate concept has been applied here to a simultaneous and bilateral gait analysis. A three-dimensional kinematic model based on quaternions has been dev...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02523852
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time-varying filtering techniques are applied to the problem of baseline correction by letting the cut-off frequency of a linear filter be controlled by the low-frequency properties of the ECG signal. The time-varying filter is implemented as a bank of linear low-pass filters, in which each filter has a slightly diffe...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02441986
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During scoliosis instrumentation surgery, it is difficult for surgeons fully to track vertebral motion in 3D, because only the posterior elements of the spine are exposed. Different intra-operative modelling approaches are evaluated using a registration technique that matches intra-operative measurements with a 3D pre...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02513328
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper alignment of acetabular implantation is necessary for good patient outcomes and preventing complications or additional surgeries in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Rotation of the pelvis in lateral decubitus (LD) is typically not accounted for as surgeons use the surgery table as a reference plane to align implan...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-020-02235-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OKAS-3D is a further development of the single floating circle target tracker. This tracker consists of a cathode ray tube display, a lens in front of the display and a circular light-sensitive photocell placed in the image field of the lens. A small circular trace generated on the screen is focused around the photoce...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02510786
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a novel approach of edged and edgeless object-shape recognition and 3D reconstruction from gradient-based analysis of tactile images. We recognize an object's shape by visualizing a surface topology in our mind while grasping the object in our palm and also taking help from our past experience of...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-014-1142-1
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical and mechanical stimulation of the oesophagus has been recently proposed to examine the physiological effects of autonomic stimulation in humans. Cortical evoked potentials (EPs) to oesophageal stimulation provide an assessment of afferent fibres and central processing. However, habituation takes place durin...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02534088
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of sports biomechanics and rehabilitation engineering, the possibility of computing, in real time, the angular displacements and derivatives of human joints, from a video of motion sequences, represents an appealing goal. In particular, applications of biofeedback protocols in rehabilitation can benefit f...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02344878
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have successfully developed a multiscale acoustic-resolution photoacoustic tomography system in a single imaging platform. By switching between ultrasound transducers (center frequencies 5 and 40 MHz) and optical condensers, we have photoacoustically imaged microvasculatures of small animals in vivo at different sc...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-014-1182-6
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of piezo-resistive uni-axial accelerometer signals in gait analysis is complicated by the fact that the measured signal is composed of different types of acceleration. The aim of the study is to obtain insight into the signal from a tangential accelerometer attached to the thigh during walking. Six subjects wa...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02344868
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, delivery devices for nanosecond pulsed electric field exposure of biological samples in direct contact with electrodes or isolated are presented and characterized. They are based on a modified electroporation cuvette and two transverse electromagnetic cells (TEM cells). The devices were used to apply pu...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-017-1676-0
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system, especially for chest radiograph or chest X-ray (CXR) screening, CXR image view information is required. Automatically separating CXR image view, frontal and lateral can ease subsequent CXR screening process, since the techniques may not equally work for both views. We presen...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11517-018-1786-3
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique is derived for estimating the conduction velocity of muscle fibre action potentials from surface EMG recordings in humans. The method is based on system identification and extends previous such methods by explicitly accounting for additive noise at the output as well as at the input. Experimental and s...
journal_title:Medical & biological engineering & computing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02446220
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00