Degradation or excretion of quantum dots in mouse embryonic stem cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Quantum dots (QDs) have been considered as a new and efficient probe for labeling cells non-invasively in vitro and in vivo, but fairly little is known about how QDs are eliminated from cells after labeling. The purpose of this study is to investigate the metabolism of QDs in different type of cells. RESULTS:Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were labeled with QD 655. QD-labeling was monitored by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry for 72 hours. Both types of cells were labeled efficiently, but a quick loss of QD-labeling in ESCs was observed within 48 hours, which was not prevented by inhibiting cell proliferation. Transmission electron microscope analysis showed a dramatic decrease of QD number in vesicles of ESCs at 24 hours post-labeling, suggesting that QDs might be degraded. In addition, supernatants collected from labeled ESCs in culture were used to label cells again, indicating that some QDs were excreted from cells. CONCLUSION:This is the first study to demonstrate that the metabolism of QDs in different type of cells is different. QDs were quickly degraded or excreted from ESCs after labeling.

journal_name

BMC Biotechnol

journal_title

BMC biotechnology

authors

Pi QM,Zhang WJ,Zhou GD,Liu W,Cao Y

doi

10.1186/1472-6750-10-36

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-06 00:00:00

pages

36

issn

1472-6750

pii

1472-6750-10-36

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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