Abstract:
:To identify genetic variants associated with birth weight, we meta-analyzed six genome-wide association (GWA) studies (n = 10,623 Europeans from pregnancy/birth cohorts) and followed up two lead signals in 13 replication studies (n = 27,591). rs900400 near LEKR1 and CCNL1 (P = 2 x 10(-35)) and rs9883204 in ADCY5 (P = 7 x 10(-15)) were robustly associated with birth weight. Correlated SNPs in ADCY5 were recently implicated in regulation of glucose levels and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes, providing evidence that the well-described association between lower birth weight and subsequent type 2 diabetes has a genetic component, distinct from the proposed role of programming by maternal nutrition. Using data from both SNPs, we found that the 9% of Europeans carrying four birth weight-lowering alleles were, on average, 113 g (95% CI 89-137 g) lighter at birth than the 24% with zero or one alleles (P(trend) = 7 x 10(-30)). The impact on birth weight is similar to that of a mother smoking 4-5 cigarettes per day in the third trimester of pregnancy.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
Freathy RM,Mook-Kanamori DO,Sovio U,Prokopenko I,Timpson NJ,Berry DJ,Warrington NM,Widen E,Hottenga JJ,Kaakinen M,Lange LA,Bradfield JP,Kerkhof M,Marsh JA,Mägi R,Chen CM,Lyon HN,Kirin M,Adair LS,Aulchenko YS,Bennedoi
10.1038/ng.567subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
430-5issue
5eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718pii
ng.567journal_volume
42pub_type
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