Quantifying influenza virus diversity and transmission in humans.

abstract：:Dominantly inherited familial amyloidosis, Finnish type (FAF) is caused by the accumulation of a 71-amino acid amyloidogenic fragment of mutant gelsolin (GSN). FAF is common in Finland but is very rare elsewhere. In Finland and in two American families, the mutation is a G654A transition leading to an Asp to Asn subst...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： de la Chapelle A,Tolvanen R,Boysen G,Santavy J,Bleeker-Wagemakers L,Maury CP,Kere J

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that a subclass of APOBEC cytidine deaminases, which convert cytosine to uracil during RNA editing and retrovirus or retrotransposon restriction, may induce mutation clusters in human tumors. We show here that throughout cancer genomes APOBEC-mediated mutagenesis is pervasive and correlates wit...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Roberts SA,Lawrence MS,Klimczak LJ,Grimm SA,Fargo D,Stojanov P,Kiezun A,Kryukov GV,Carter SL,Saksena G,Harris S,Shah RR,Resnick MA,Getz G,Gordenin DA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), which are remnants of past retroviral infections of the germline cells of our ancestors, make up as much as 8% of the human genome and may even outnumber genes. Most HERVs seem to have entered the genome between 10 and 50 million years ago, and they comprise over 200 distinct gro...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hughes JF,Coffin JM

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report the discovery of oncogenic mutations in the Hedgehog and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways in over 80% of ameloblastomas, locally destructive odontogenic tumors of the jaw, by genomic analysis of archival material. Mutations in SMO (encoding Smoothened, SMO) are common in ameloblastomas o...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Sweeney RT,McClary AC,Myers BR,Biscocho J,Neahring L,Kwei KA,Qu K,Gong X,Ng T,Jones CD,Varma S,Odegaard JI,Sugiyama T,Koyota S,Rubin BP,Troxell ML,Pelham RJ,Zehnder JL,Beachy PA,Pollack JR,West RB

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past decade has seen great advances in unraveling the biological basis of hereditary ataxias. Molecular studies of spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) have extended our understanding of dominant ataxias. Causative genes have been identified for a few autosomal recessive ataxias: Friedreich's ataxia, ataxia with vitamin ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Gros-Louis F,Dupré N,Dion P,Fox MA,Laurent S,Verreault S,Sanes JR,Bouchard JP,Rouleau GA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in three-dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture can influence the integrity of topologically associating domains (TADs) and rewire specific enhancer-promoter interactions, impacting gene expression and leading to human disease. Here we investigate the 3D chromatin architecture in T cell acute lymphoblasti...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kloetgen A,Thandapani P,Ntziachristos P,Ghebrechristos Y,Nomikou S,Lazaris C,Chen X,Hu H,Bakogianni S,Wang J,Fu Y,Boccalatte F,Zhong H,Paietta E,Trimarchi T,Zhu Y,Van Vlierberghe P,Inghirami GG,Lionnet T,Aifantis I

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a frequent congenital disorder (1 in 5,000 newborns) of unknown origin characterized by the absence of parasympathetic intrinsic ganglion cells of the hindgut. Taking advantage of a proximal deletion of chromosome 10q (del 10q11.2-q21.2) in a patient with total colonic aganglionosis, and...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lyonnet S,Bolino A,Pelet A,Abel L,Nihoul-Fékété C,Briard ML,Mok-Siu V,Kaariainen H,Martucciello G,Lerone M,Puliti A,Luo Y,Weissenbach J,Devoto M,Munnich A,Romeo G

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, MIM152700) is an autoimmune disease characterized by self-reactive antibodies resulting in systemic inflammation and organ failure. TNFAIP3, encoding the ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20, is an established susceptibility locus for SLE. By fine mapping and genomic re-sequencing in ethni...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Adrianto I,Wen F,Templeton A,Wiley G,King JB,Lessard CJ,Bates JS,Hu Y,Kelly JA,Kaufman KM,Guthridge JM,Alarcón-Riquelme ME,BIOLUPUS and GENLES Networks.,Anaya JM,Bae SC,Bang SY,Boackle SA,Brown EE,Petri MA,Gallant C

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric cancer is classified into intestinal and diffuse types, the latter including a highly malignant form, linitis plastica. A two-stage genome-wide association study (stage 1: 85,576 SNPs on 188 cases and 752 references; stage 2: 2,753 SNPs on 749 cases and 750 controls) in Japan identified a significant associati...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Study Group of Millennium Genome Project for Cancer.,Sakamoto H,Yoshimura K,Saeki N,Katai H,Shimoda T,Matsuno Y,Saito D,Sugimura H,Tanioka F,Kato S,Matsukura N,Matsuda N,Nakamura T,Hyodo I,Nishina T,Yasui W,Hirose H,H

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hallmark of type 2 diabetes, the most common metabolic disorder, is a defect in insulin-stimulated glucose transport in peripheral tissues. Although a role for phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) activity in insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter isoform 4 (Glut4) translocation has been suggeste...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Terauchi Y,Tsuji Y,Satoh S,Minoura H,Murakami K,Okuno A,Inukai K,Asano T,Kaburagi Y,Ueki K,Nakajima H,Hanafusa T,Matsuzawa Y,Sekihara H,Yin Y,Barrett JC,Oda H,Ishikawa T,Akanuma Y,Komuro I,Suzuki M,Yamamura K,

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate receptors are well-known actors in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and altered glutamate signaling is implicated in several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It is increasingly recognized that such receptors may also have a role in tumor growth. Here we provide direct evidence of aberrant g...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Nord KH,Lilljebjörn H,Vezzi F,Nilsson J,Magnusson L,Tayebwa J,de Jong D,Bovée JV,Hogendoorn PC,Szuhai K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrity of the blood vessel wall is essential for vascular homeostasis and organ function. A dynamic balance between endothelial cell survival and apoptosis contributes to this integrity during vascular development and pathological angiogenesis. The genetic and molecular mechanisms regulating these processes in vivo...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Santoro MM,Samuel T,Mitchell T,Reed JC,Stainier DY

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent but indirect evidence has implicated genetic factors in smoking behavior. We report meta-analyses of several smoking phenotypes within cohorts of the Tobacco and Genetics Consortium (n = 74,053). We also partnered with the European Network of Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology (ENGAGE) and Oxford-GlaxoSmithKl...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Tobacco and Genetics Consortium.

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies have identified several risk associations for ovarian carcinomas but not for mucinous ovarian carcinomas (MOCs). Our analysis of 1,644 MOC cases and 21,693 controls with imputation identified 3 new risk associations: rs752590 at 2q13 (P = 3.3 × 10(-8)), rs711830 at 2q31.1 (P = 7.5 × 10(...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kelemen LE,Lawrenson K,Tyrer J,Li Q,Lee JM,Seo JH,Phelan CM,Beesley J,Chen X,Spindler TJ,Aben KK,Anton-Culver H,Antonenkova N,Australian Cancer Study.,Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group.,Ovarian Cancer Association Consor

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The promyelocytic leukaemia zinc finger (Plzf) protein (encoded by the gene Zfp145) belongs to the POZ/zinc-finger family of transcription factors. Here we generate Zfp145-/- mice and show that Plzf is essential for patterning of the limb and axial skeleton. Plzf inactivation results in patterning defects affecting al...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Barna M,Hawe N,Niswander L,Pandolfi PP

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a quantitative understanding of viral evolution and the fitness landscape in HIV-1 drug resistance is a formidable challenge given the large number of available drugs and drug resistance mutations. We analyzed a dataset measuring the in vitro fitness of 70,081 virus samples isolated from HIV-1 subty...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hinkley T,Martins J,Chappey C,Haddad M,Stawiski E,Whitcomb JM,Petropoulos CJ,Bonhoeffer S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joubert syndrome-related disorders (JSRD) are a group of syndromes sharing the neuroradiological features of cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and a peculiar brainstem malformation known as the 'molar tooth sign'. We identified mutations in the CEP290 gene in five families with variable neurological, retinal and renal mani...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Valente EM,Silhavy JL,Brancati F,Barrano G,Krishnaswami SR,Castori M,Lancaster MA,Boltshauser E,Boccone L,Al-Gazali L,Fazzi E,Signorini S,Louie CM,Bellacchio E,International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders Study Group.,B

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perturbations to mammalian SWI/SNF (mSWI/SNF or BAF) complexes contribute to more than 20% of human cancers, with driving roles first identified in malignant rhabdoid tumor, an aggressive pediatric cancer characterized by biallelic inactivation of the core BAF complex subunit SMARCB1 (BAF47). However, the mechanism by...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Nakayama RT,Pulice JL,Valencia AM,McBride MJ,McKenzie ZM,Gillespie MA,Ku WL,Teng M,Cui K,Williams RT,Cassel SH,Qing H,Widmer CJ,Demetri GD,Irizarry RA,Zhao K,Ranish JA,Kadoch C

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Communication between distal chromosomal elements is essential for control of many nuclear processes. For example, genes in higher eukaryotes often require distant enhancer sequences for high-level expression. The mechanisms proposed for long-range enhancer action fall into two basic categories. Non-contact models pro...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Carter D,Chakalova L,Osborne CS,Dai YF,Fraser P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microarray analysis has become a widely used tool for the generation of gene expression data on a genomic scale. Although many significant results have been derived from microarray studies, one limitation has been the lack of standards for presenting and exchanging such data. Here we present a proposal, the Minimum In...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Brazma A,Hingamp P,Quackenbush J,Sherlock G,Spellman P,Stoeckert C,Aach J,Ansorge W,Ball CA,Causton HC,Gaasterland T,Glenisson P,Holstege FC,Kim IF,Markowitz V,Matese JC,Parkinson H,Robinson A,Sarkans U,Schulze-Krem

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From chromosomal region 17q21.3, where a tumour suppressor gene(s) for breast and ovarian cancers is thought to be present, we have isolated a novel gene from a cosmid clone that revealed somatic rearrangements in two breast cancers. The gene (MDC) encodes a 524-amino acid metalloprotease-like, disintegrin-like and cy...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Emi M,Katagiri T,Harada Y,Saito H,Inazawa J,Ito I,Kasumi F,Nakamura Y

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of microbial pathogens to alter their host tropism leading to epidemics in distinct host species populations is a global public and veterinary health concern. To investigate the molecular basis of a bacterial host-switching event in a tractable host species, we traced the evolutionary trajectory of the co...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Viana D,Comos M,McAdam PR,Ward MJ,Selva L,Guinane CM,González-Muñoz BM,Tristan A,Foster SJ,Fitzgerald JR,Penadés JR

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymicrogyria is a relatively common but poorly understood defect of cortical development characterized by numerous small gyri and a thick disorganized cortical plate lacking normal lamination. Here we report de novo mutations in a beta-tubulin gene, TUBB2B, in four individuals and a 27-gestational-week fetus with bi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Jaglin XH,Poirier K,Saillour Y,Buhler E,Tian G,Bahi-Buisson N,Fallet-Bianco C,Phan-Dinh-Tuy F,Kong XP,Bomont P,Castelnau-Ptakhine L,Odent S,Loget P,Kossorotoff M,Snoeck I,Plessis G,Parent P,Beldjord C,Cardoso C,Repr

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available da...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mondal M,Casals F,Xu T,Dall'Olio GM,Pybus M,Netea MG,Comas D,Laayouni H,Li Q,Majumder PP,Bertranpetit J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the Complex Trait Consortium is to promote the development of resources that can be used to understand, treat and ultimately prevent pervasive human diseases. Existing and proposed mouse resources that are optimized to study the actions of isolated genetic loci on a fixed background are less effective for ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Churchill GA,Airey DC,Allayee H,Angel JM,Attie AD,Beatty J,Beavis WD,Belknap JK,Bennett B,Berrettini W,Bleich A,Bogue M,Broman KW,Buck KJ,Buckler E,Burmeister M,Chesler EJ,Cheverud JM,Clapcote S,Cook MN,Cox RD,C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin C, a micronutrient known for its anti-scurvy activity in humans, promotes the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) through the activity of histone demethylating dioxygenases. TET hydroxylases are also dioxygenases implicated in active DNA demethylation. Here we report that TET1 either positivel...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Chen J,Guo L,Zhang L,Wu H,Yang J,Liu H,Wang X,Hu X,Gu T,Zhou Z,Liu J,Liu J,Wu H,Mao SQ,Mo K,Li Y,Lai K,Qi J,Yao H,Pan G,Xu GL,Pei D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human synovial sarcomas contain a recurrent and specific chromosomal translocation t(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2). By screening a synovial sarcoma cDNA library with a yeast artificial chromosome spanning the X chromosome breakpoint, we have identified a hybrid transcript that contains 5' sequences (designated SYT) mapping to ch...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Clark J,Rocques PJ,Crew AJ,Gill S,Shipley J,Chan AM,Gusterson BA,Cooper CS

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Legionella pneumophila, the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, replicates as an intracellular parasite of amoebae and persists in the environment as a free-living microbe. Here we have analyzed the complete genome sequences of L. pneumophila Paris (3,503,610 bp, 3,077 genes), an endemic strain that is predomina...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Cazalet C,Rusniok C,Brüggemann H,Zidane N,Magnier A,Ma L,Tichit M,Jarraud S,Bouchier C,Vandenesch F,Kunst F,Etienne J,Glaser P,Buchrieser C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epileptic disorders affect about 20-40 million people worldwide, and 40% of these are idiopathic generalized epilepsies (IGEs; ref. 1). Most of the IGEs that are inherited are complex, multigenic diseases. To address basic mechanisms for epilepsies, we have focused on one well-defined class of IGEs with an autosomal-d...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Charlier C,Singh NA,Ryan SG,Lewis TB,Reus BE,Leach RJ,Leppert M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral myelin protein PMP22 has been suggested to have a role in peripheral nerve myelination and cell proliferation. Defects at the PMP22 locus are associated with peripheral neuropathies such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A. We now demonstrate that mice devoid of Pmp22 are retarded in the onset of myelina...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Adlkofer K,Martini R,Aguzzi A,Zielasek J,Toyka KV,Suter U

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00