Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies two loci influencing age at menarche.

abstract：:We report germline missense mutations in ETV6 segregating with the dominant transmission of thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancy in three unrelated kindreds, defining a new hereditary syndrome featuring thrombocytopenia with susceptibility to diverse hematologic neoplasms. Two variants, p.Arg369Gln and p.Arg399...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zhang MY,Churpek JE,Keel SB,Walsh T,Lee MK,Loeb KR,Gulsuner S,Pritchard CC,Sanchez-Bonilla M,Delrow JJ,Basom RS,Forouhar M,Gyurkocza B,Schwartz BS,Neistadt B,Marquez R,Mariani CJ,Coats SA,Hofmann I,Lindsley RC,Wil

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein tyrosine phosphorylation plays a key role in regulating eukaryotic cell proliferation and differentiation. Genetic analysis in invertebrates has been invaluable for dissecting the signalling events downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). We have used this approach in mammals to analyse the interactions...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Paulson RF,Vesely S,Siminovitch KA,Bernstein A

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify genetic variants associated with birth weight, we meta-analyzed six genome-wide association (GWA) studies (n = 10,623 Europeans from pregnancy/birth cohorts) and followed up two lead signals in 13 replication studies (n = 27,591). rs900400 near LEKR1 and CCNL1 (P = 2 x 10(-35)) and rs9883204 in ADCY5 (P = ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Freathy RM,Mook-Kanamori DO,Sovio U,Prokopenko I,Timpson NJ,Berry DJ,Warrington NM,Widen E,Hottenga JJ,Kaakinen M,Lange LA,Bradfield JP,Kerkhof M,Marsh JA,Mägi R,Chen CM,Lyon HN,Kirin M,Adair LS,Aulchenko YS,Benne

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The promyelocytic leukaemia zinc finger (Plzf) protein (encoded by the gene Zfp145) belongs to the POZ/zinc-finger family of transcription factors. Here we generate Zfp145-/- mice and show that Plzf is essential for patterning of the limb and axial skeleton. Plzf inactivation results in patterning defects affecting al...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Barna M,Hawe N,Niswander L,Pandolfi PP

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations involving gains of glycosylation have been considered rare, and the pathogenic role of the new carbohydrate chains has never been formally established. We identified three children with mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease who were homozygous with respect to a missense mutation in IFNGR2 creatin...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Vogt G,Chapgier A,Yang K,Chuzhanova N,Feinberg J,Fieschi C,Boisson-Dupuis S,Alcais A,Filipe-Santos O,Bustamante J,de Beaucoudrey L,Al-Mohsen I,Al-Hajjar S,Al-Ghonaium A,Adimi P,Mirsaeidi M,Khalilzadeh S,Rosenzweig S,d

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distal enhancers play pivotal roles in development and disease yet remain one of the least understood regulatory elements. We used massively parallel reporter assays to perform functional comparisons of two leading enhancer models and find that gene-distal transcription start sites are robust predictors of active enha...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Tippens ND,Liang J,Leung AK,Wierbowski SD,Ozer A,Booth JG,Lis JT,Yu H

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma iron circulates bound to transferrin (Trf), which solubilizes the ferric ion and attenuates its reactivity. Diferric Trf interacts with cell-surface Trf receptor (Trfr) to undergo receptor-mediated endocytosis into specialized endosomes. Endosomal acidification leads to iron release, and iron is transported out...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Levy JE,Jin O,Fujiwara Y,Kuo F,Andrews NC

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce an approach to identify disease-relevant tissues and cell types by analyzing gene expression data together with genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics. Our approach uses stratified linkage disequilibrium (LD) score regression to test whether disease heritability is enriched in regions sur...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Finucane HK,Reshef YA,Anttila V,Slowikowski K,Gusev A,Byrnes A,Gazal S,Loh PR,Lareau C,Shoresh N,Genovese G,Saunders A,Macosko E,Pollack S,Brainstorm Consortium.,Perry JRB,Buenrostro JD,Bernstein BE,Raychaudhuri S,M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cretinism is marked by irreversible mental and growth retardation. We describe here an entirely new case of cretinism showing combined pituitary hormone deficiencies of thyrotropin, growth hormone and prolactin that appears to be caused by homozygosity for a nonsense mutation in the gene for the pituitary specific tra...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Tatsumi K,Miyai K,Notomi T,Kaibe K,Amino N,Mizuno Y,Kohno H

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sézary syndrome is a rare leukemic form of cutaneous T cell lymphoma characterized by generalized redness, scaling, itching and increased numbers of circulating atypical T lymphocytes. It is rarely curable, with poor prognosis. Here we present a multiplatform genomic analysis of 37 patients with Sézary syndrome that i...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Wang L,Ni X,Covington KR,Yang BY,Shiu J,Zhang X,Xi L,Meng Q,Langridge T,Drummond J,Donehower LA,Doddapaneni H,Muzny DM,Gibbs RA,Wheeler DA,Duvic M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The world's great wines are produced from a relatively small number of classic European cultivars of Vitis vinifera L Most are thought to be centuries old and their origins have long been the subject of speculation. Among the most prominent of these cultivars is Cabernet Sauvignon, described as "the world's most renow...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bowers JE,Meredith CP

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is a member of the glycoprotein hormone family that includes luteinzing hormone (LH), thyroid stimulating hormone, and chorionic gonadotropin. These heterodimeric hormones share a common alpha subunit and differ in their hormone-specific beta subunit. The biological activity is confe...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kumar TR,Wang Y,Lu N,Matzuk MM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maintenance of chromosome termini, or telomeres, requires the action of the enzyme telomerase, as conventional DNA polymerases cannot fully replicate the ends of linear molecules. Telomerase is expressed and telomere length is maintained in human germ cells and the great majority of primary human tumours. However,...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Weinrich SL,Pruzan R,Ma L,Ouellette M,Tesmer VM,Holt SE,Bodnar AG,Lichtsteiner S,Kim NW,Trager JB,Taylor RD,Carlos R,Andrews WH,Wright WE,Shay JW,Harley CB,Morin GB

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hereditary breast cancer gene BRCA2 was recently cloned and is believed to account for almost half of site-specific breast cancer families and the majority of male breast cancer families. We screened 49 site-specific breast cancer families for mutations in the BRCA2 gene using single strand conformation analysis (...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Phelan CM,Lancaster JM,Tonin P,Gumbs C,Cochran C,Carter R,Ghadirian P,Perret C,Moslehi R,Dion F,Faucher MC,Dole K,Karimi S,Foulkes W,Lounis H,Warner E,Goss P,Anderson D,Larsson C,Narod SA,Futreal PA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cancer Genome Atlas Pan-Cancer Analysis Working Group collaborated on the Synapse software platform to share and evolve data, results and methodologies while performing integrative analysis of molecular profiling data from 12 tumor types. The group's work serves as a pilot case study that provides (i) a template f...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Omberg L,Ellrott K,Yuan Y,Kandoth C,Wong C,Kellen MR,Friend SH,Stuart J,Liang H,Margolin AA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early development of blood vessels consists of two phases, vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, which involve distinct and also overlapping molecular regulators, but the intracellular signal transduction pathways involved in these processes have not been well defined. We disrupted Map3k3 (also known as Mekk3), which e...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Yang J,Boerm M,McCarty M,Bucana C,Fidler IJ,Zhuang Y,Su B

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural rearrangements have long been recognized as an important source of genetic variation, with implications in phenotypic diversity and disease, yet their detailed evolutionary dynamics remain elusive. Here we use long-read sequencing to generate end-to-end genome assemblies for 12 strains representing major su...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Yue JX,Li J,Aigrain L,Hallin J,Persson K,Oliver K,Bergström A,Coupland P,Warringer J,Lagomarsino MC,Fischer G,Durbin R,Liti G

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane glycoproteins which are engaged in a variety of cellular functions, such as adhesion, migration and differentiation1. The integrin alpha 6 beta 4 is expressed on squamous epithelia, on subsets of endothelial cells, immature thymocytes and on Schwann cells and fibroblasts in th...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： van der Neut R,Krimpenfort P,Calafat J,Niessen CM,Sonnenberg A

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a quantitative understanding of viral evolution and the fitness landscape in HIV-1 drug resistance is a formidable challenge given the large number of available drugs and drug resistance mutations. We analyzed a dataset measuring the in vitro fitness of 70,081 virus samples isolated from HIV-1 subty...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hinkley T,Martins J,Chappey C,Haddad M,Stawiski E,Whitcomb JM,Petropoulos CJ,Bonhoeffer S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metformin is the most commonly used pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes. We report a genome-wide association study for glycemic response to metformin in 1,024 Scottish individuals with type 2 diabetes with replication in two cohorts including 1,783 Scottish individuals and 1,113 individuals from the UK Prospec...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： GoDARTS and UKPDS Diabetes Pharmacogenetics Study Group.,Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2.,Zhou K,Bellenguez C,Spencer CC,Bennett AJ,Coleman RL,Tavendale R,Hawley SA,Donnelly LA,Schofield C,Groves CJ,Burch L,Carr F,St

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most errors that arise during DNA replication can be corrected by DNA polymerase proofreading or by post-replication mismatch repair (MMR). Inactivation of both mutation-avoidance systems results in extremely high mutability that can lead to error catastrophe. High mutability and the likelihood of cancer can be caused...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Jin YH,Clark AB,Slebos RJ,Al-Refai H,Taylor JA,Kunkel TA,Resnick MA,Gordenin DA

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histone variant H3.3 is enriched at enhancers and active genes, as well as repeat regions such as telomeres and retroelements, in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs)1-3. Although recent studies demonstrate a role for H3.3 and its chaperones in establishing heterochromatin at repeat regions4-8, the function of H3.3 ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Martire S,Gogate AA,Whitmill A,Tafessu A,Nguyen J,Teng YC,Tastemel M,Banaszynski LA

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation of DNA at the dinucleotide CpG is essential for mammalian development and is correlated with stable transcriptional silencing. This transcriptional silencing has recently been linked at a molecular level to histone deacetylation through the demonstration of a physical association between histone deacetylas...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Wade PA,Gegonne A,Jones PL,Ballestar E,Aubry F,Wolffe AP

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor mutational burden correlates with response to immune checkpoint blockade in multiple solid tumors, although in microsatellite-stable tumors this association is of uncertain clinical utility. Here we uniformly analyzed whole-exome sequencing (WES) of 249 tumors and matched normal tissue from patients with clinica...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Miao D,Margolis CA,Vokes NI,Liu D,Taylor-Weiner A,Wankowicz SM,Adeegbe D,Keliher D,Schilling B,Tracy A,Manos M,Chau NG,Hanna GJ,Polak P,Rodig SJ,Signoretti S,Sholl LM,Engelman JA,Getz G,Jänne PA,Haddad RI,Chouei

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) is characterized by chromatin relaxation of the D4Z4 macrosatellite array on chromosome 4 and expression of the D4Z4-encoded DUX4 gene in skeletal muscle. The more common form, autosomal dominant FSHD1, is caused by contraction of the D4Z4 array, whereas the genetic determinants an...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lemmers RJ,Tawil R,Petek LM,Balog J,Block GJ,Santen GW,Amell AM,van der Vliet PJ,Almomani R,Straasheijm KR,Krom YD,Klooster R,Sun Y,den Dunnen JT,Helmer Q,Donlin-Smith CM,Padberg GW,van Engelen BG,de Greef JC,Aartsm

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using homozygosity mapping and locus resequencing, we found that alterations in the homeodomain of the IRX5 transcription factor cause a recessive congenital disorder affecting face, brain, blood, heart, bone and gonad development. We found through in vivo modeling in Xenopus laevis embryos that Irx5 modulates the mig...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bonnard C,Strobl AC,Shboul M,Lee H,Merriman B,Nelson SF,Ababneh OH,Uz E,Güran T,Kayserili H,Hamamy H,Reversade B

更新日期：2012-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new studies have identified new genes and sequence variants implicated in blood lipids, inflammatory markers, hemoglobin levels and adult height variation in Sardinia. These reports highlight the usefulness of large-scale genotype imputation based on whole-genome sequencing, particularly in isolated populations,...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lettre G,Hirschhorn JN

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypopigmentation, severe immunologic deficiency with neutropenia and lack of natural killer (NK) cells, a bleeding tendency and neurologic abnormalities. Most patients die in childhood. The CHS hallmark is the occurrence of giant i...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Nagle DL,Karim MA,Woolf EA,Holmgren L,Bork P,Misumi DJ,McGrail SH,Dussault BJ Jr,Perou CM,Boissy RE,Duyk GM,Spritz RA,Moore KJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through whole-genome sequencing of 2,630 Icelanders and imputation into 11,114 Icelandic cases and 267,140 controls followed by testing in Danish and Iranian samples, we discovered 4 previously unreported variants affecting risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). A low-frequency (1.47%) variant in intron 1 of CCND2, rs76895963...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Steinthorsdottir V,Thorleifsson G,Sulem P,Helgason H,Grarup N,Sigurdsson A,Helgadottir HT,Johannsdottir H,Magnusson OT,Gudjonsson SA,Justesen JM,Harder MN,Jørgensen ME,Christensen C,Brandslund I,Sandbæk A,Lauritzen T,Ve

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic basis of most conditions characterized by congenital contractures is largely unknown. Here we show that mutations in the embryonic myosin heavy chain (MYH3) gene cause Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS), one of the most severe multiple congenital contracture (that is, arthrogryposis) syndromes, and nearly one-...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Toydemir RM,Rutherford A,Whitby FG,Jorde LB,Carey JC,Bamshad MJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00