Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:to investigate the effect of menopausal transition and age on symptoms of urinary incontinence in midlife. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:the study included a nationally representative cohort of 1211 women followed up since their birth in 1946 and annually from 48-54 years; their menopausal transition status and symptoms of stress, urge, and severe urinary incontinence (UI) at 7 consecutive years from ages 48-54 were assessed. RESULTS:from Generalized Estimating Equations, women who became perimenopausal ('pre-peri') or those experiencing perimenopause for >1 year ('peri-peri') were more likely to have symptoms of stress UI than were postmenopausal women; the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) was; pre-peri 1.39 (1.11-1.73); and peri-peri 1.39 (1.4-1.71). Menopausal transition status was not associated with urge or severe UI. These relationships were not explained by age, childhood enuresis, reproductive factors, previous health status, body mass index and educational qualifications. CONCLUSION:this study is unique in being able to disentangle the effects of age, menopausal transitions, and other life-long risk factors on UI. Menopausal transition was only related to stress UI, while increasing age was related to both stress and urge UI. This study suggests that there are both shared and distinct aetiological pathways leading to each type of UI.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Mishra GD,Cardozo L,Kuh Ddoi
10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09321.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
1170-5issue
8eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
BJU9321journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine patient satisfaction and experience after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for prostate cancer, using a convergent mixed-method qualitative analysis approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS:412 patients who underwent RARP between January 2014 and June 2016 were mailed questionnaires and invited...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14226
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of transcript profiling in diagnostic formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) biopsies for prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Laser-capture microdissection (LCM) was used to microdissect glandular epithelium as well as stromal tissue in archival prostate needle biopsies...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07627.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interactive case studies formed a key feature of the third annual Interactive Genitourinary Cancer Conference held in April/May 2011 in Budapest, Hungary. These cases were used to discuss the practical aspects of the management of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Particular emphasis was placed ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10872.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:• To compare the influence of a 4-week course of empirical antimicrobial therapy or observation on the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels of asymptomatic patients with a raised baseline PSA. • To identify whether a decrease in PSA can predict the risk of prostate cancer (PCa) detection on prostate biopsy...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09948.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the cost-effectiveness of surgery and topical steroids as treatments for phimosis (defined as a clinically verifiable, pathological, cicatricial stenosis of the prepuce) and to evaluate the financial basis of these treatments. METHODS:Data on treatment using topical steroids was obtained from publ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02033.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Study Type--Therapy (outcomes) Level of Evidence 2a. What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a well known implication of radical prostatectomy (RP). Despite the search for technical improvement in the surgical procedure (e.g. nerve-sparing surgery, robot-assiste...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11484.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the long-term outcome of patients with locally advanced or metastatic prostate carcinoma treated by first-line antiandrogen monotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1983 to 1990, 41 patients with advanced prostate carcinoma were treated with flutamide monotherapy until progression or the appearance ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04413.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide comparative data on quality of life (QoL) after prostate cancer treatment to help patients make an informed decision regarding their choice of treatment. METHODS:Patients with pathologically proven, non-metastatic, T1-T3bN0 prostate cancer were included in this prospective non-randomized study if ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14021
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess, in a retrospective study, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of digital rectal examination (DRE), transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) and the combination of both in unilateral clinical T3a (cT3a) prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Th...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06452.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diagnostic performance of gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT) in patients with recurrent prostate cancer with regard to the presence of lymph node metastases (LNM) and local recurrences after primary radiotherapy...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.15135
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on the failure of thalidomide to inhibit tumour growth in an animal model of human renal cell carcinoma (RCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:An orthotopic xenograft model of human RCC was used in which tumour cells were implanted in the left kidney of male 'severe combined immunodeficient' mice. Thalidomid...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02666.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) and evaluate the need for heparinoid prophylaxis as opposed to mechanical compression devices after RRP. PATIENTS AND METHODS:RRP is classified as a category 1 (high risk) procedure for VTE by the American Co...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05783.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the proportion of patients achieving clinically meaningful improvement of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH-LUTS) with tadalafil using two definitions of response. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Post hoc integrated analysis of four placebo-controlled studies in m...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bju.12926
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2 and 9 in bladder cancer cell lines stimulated with epidermal growth factor (EGF), and to investigate the presence of gelatinases in the urine of patients with bladder tumours, in relation to the stage and grade of tumour and the EGF receptor (EGFR) status...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04020.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness and safety of standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (sPCNL) and super-mini PCNL (SMP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 150 patients presenting with renal calculi of <2 cm were randomised to either sPCNL (Group 1) or SMP (Group 2). Randomisation was based on centralised computer-g...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bju.15144
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the Xpert Bladder Cancer (BC) Monitor, compared with cystoscopy and cytology in the oncological follow-up of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 140 patients with a history of NMIBC undergoing routine surveillance at our institut...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of renal function on the stone-free rate (SFR) of proximal ureteric stones (PUS) after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), as urinary obstruction caused by PUS can impair renal function, and elevated serum creatinine levels are associated with decreased ureteric stone passa...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08974.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the functional and cosmetic results and patient satisfaction after triple incision plasty for phimosis in children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study included 197 boys who had a triple incision for phimosis (mean age 5.8 years, range 0.25-18). The indications for preputial surgery were recurrent bal...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04354.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinicopathological outcomes for patients with clinical T2 (cT2) urothelial carcinoma treated with radical cystectomy (RC) without neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We identified 212 patients with cT2 tumours who underwent RC at our institution without NC. Pathological asses...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09442.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a hypothesis that prostate cancer can be detected non-invasively by a simple and reliable assay by targeting genomic VPAC receptors expressed on malignant prostate cancer cells shed in voided urine. PATIENTS/SUBJECTS AND METHODS:VPAC receptors were targeted with a specific biomolecule, TP4303, de...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13775
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate in a prospective, observational study whether transperineal prostate biopsy (TPbx) results in patient-reported quality-of-life (QoL) changes from baseline in the first 3-months after TPbx. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Consenting patients completed the 26-item Expanded Prostate cancer Index Composite (...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13413
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of ureteroscopy plus intracorporeal lithotripsy (ULT) with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for treating distal ureteric calculi in childhood, as such stones are commonly treated by ESWL as the first option in adults but there is no agreement on the method of tre...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05464.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the oncological outcomes of patients with specimen Gleason 8 and 9 prostate cancers and to determine factors that predict biochemical recurrence-free survival (BCRFS) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Of 4156 patients who underwent RARP from January 2001 to 2...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09484.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine a large, single-surgeon series of patients with prostate cancer who underwent retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) for men with postoperative bladder neck contractures (BNCs). PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1983 to 2007, 4132 men underwent RRP for prostate cancer by one surgeon. All patients had BN r...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08700.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To: (i) calculate traditional compliance (CTrad) for a normal bladder by DeltaV/DeltaPdet, where DeltaV is the mean volumetric capacity and DeltaPdet is the detrusor pressure rise; (ii) assess its usefulness; (iii) identify the variables that are necessary for correctly assessing bladder compliance; and (iv)...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05054.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare interpretations of electromyographic (EMG) recordings from perineal surface patch electrodes (PSPEs) to those from urethral concentric needle electrodes (CNEs) during voiding. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Consenting women underwent urodynamic testing with a 30 G, 3.8 cm CNE at the 12 o'clock position in t...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.05890.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Treatment options for testis cancer depend on the histological subtype as well as on the clinical stage. An accurate staging is essential for correct treatment. The 'golden standard' for staging purposes is CT, but occult metastasis cannot be detected with this method. Currently, parameters such as primary t...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10778.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of partial urethral obstruction (PUO) on bladder smooth muscle outward potassium current and the contribution of the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (Maxi-K, BKCa) channel to this activity in smooth muscle cells isolated from bladders of sham-operated and PUO male rats usi...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11137.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the adequacy of T2 prostate cancer (PCa) sub-staging as an independent Predictor of biochemical disease-free survival (bDFS) after radical prostatectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The Duke Prostate Center database was queried for patients who underwent radical prostatectomy between 1988 and 2007 and...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09439.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the epidemiology of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among men and women, as there are significant unanswered questions about the prevalence and impact of LUTS in different populations. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A population-based, cross-sectional survey was completed in Boxmeer (the Netherlands), ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04369.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00