Abstract:
:Emotional signals are crucial for sharing important information, with conspecifics, for example, to warn humans of danger. Humans use a range of different cues to communicate to others how they feel, including facial, vocal, and gestural signals. We examined the recognition of nonverbal emotional vocalizations, such as screams and laughs, across two dramatically different cultural groups. Western participants were compared to individuals from remote, culturally isolated Namibian villages. Vocalizations communicating the so-called "basic emotions" (anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise) were bidirectionally recognized. In contrast, a set of additional emotions was only recognized within, but not across, cultural boundaries. Our findings indicate that a number of primarily negative emotions have vocalizations that can be recognized across cultures, while most positive emotions are communicated with culture-specific signals.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Sauter DA,Eisner F,Ekman P,Scott SKdoi
10.1073/pnas.0908239106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-09 00:00:00pages
2408-12issue
6eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
0908239106journal_volume
107pub_type
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