Abstract:
:Damaged DNA can lead to aneuploidy and/or chromosomal instability, which is believed to be major contributor to tumor progression. Genotoxic and oncogenic stresses-induced DNA damage activate the tumor suppressor pathways initiate DNA damage response (DDR). One of the cellular fates in response to DDR is permanent growth arrest in mitotically active cells, including stem cells, leading to senescence and adaptive changes in postmitotic cells. These cellular alterations happen through complex interactions and function to disorder the existing cellular homeostasis. This is a disease state similar to metabolic syndrome occurred by the systemic DDR to inhibit ongoing malignant transformation. Significant metabolic changes occurred by the influence of the major tumor suppressor proteins p53 and FOXO discussed in the article. After a strong correlation established between the systemic DNA damage response to inhibit ongoing malignant transformation and metabolic syndrome characteristics, logical extrapolations for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and aging are carried out. Finally, therapeutic evaluations are performed in the light of the novel pathophysiological data implying that "metabolic syndrome" is a real disease.
journal_name
Med Hypothesesjournal_title
Medical hypothesesauthors
Erol Adoi
10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
1038-43issue
6eissn
0306-9877issn
1532-2777pii
S0306-9877(10)00004-6journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Is sleep especially beneficial in times of illness? Despite the widespread use of hypnotics, the medical position on this question is equivocal, for hospital practices seem rarely designed to encourage maximum sleeping. Sleep promotion is defined as the arrangement of conditions so that patients can achieve as much sl...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(84)90005-7
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal dysbiosis refers to an imbalance in the intestinal flora. The concept of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), a condition of abnormal proliferation of the small intestine microbiota, has been proposed as a form of small intestine dysbiosis. In Parkinson's disease patients, weight loss and metabolic...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109436
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The limb remote ischaemia postconditioning (RIPOC), a newly conceived idea of applying brief limb ischaemic stimulus after onset of the myocardial ischaemia but prior to the reperfusion, can offer the possibility of applying this cardioprotective strategy to the patients with acute myocardial infraction. Although incr...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.04.004
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that is characterized by the behavioral traits of impaired social cognition and communication, and repetitive and/or obsessive behavior and interests. Although there are many theories and speculations about the pathogenetic causes of autism, the disruption of the serotonerg...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.01.002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physical interaction between the red blood cells and colloidal silica leads to hemolysis. We propose that the nature of the red-cell elimination as the result of this interaction is not random. As the negatively charged silica particles at the physiological conditions electrostatically react with the positive site...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(96)90046-8
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress, in its many forms, is long associated with the etiology and course of schizophrenia. The mechanisms mediating the impacts of stress are not fully elucidated. Here it is proposed that stress induced cortisol alters kynurenic acid (KA) and quinolinic acid (QA) in the cortex and amygdala/striatum, respectively. T...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.08.029
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wealth of research data points to increased oxidative stress as a key driver of the cardiac remodeling triggered by chronic pressure overload, loss of functional myocardial tissue, or atrial fibrillation. Oxidative stress is a mediator of the cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and apoptosis, the cardiac fibrosis, and the def...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.12.025
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis and the acquisition of an angiogenic phenotype is important for cancer cell proliferation. Copper in an essential trace element that participates in many enzymatic complexes like the cytochrome c, superoxide dismutase and lysyl oxidase and it is involved in processes, like embryogenesis, growth, angiogene...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.09.035
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optic neuropathy is an invaliding pathology with diverse clinical manifestation and varying causes. Current understanding of etiopathological aspects of optical neuropathy does not provide an effective treatment protocol. In this article we discuss existing treatment methods, and their effectiveness, evaluated dependi...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110104
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelvis is a functional shell-like unit consisting of the pelvic floor and perineum. The patients, who underwent a radical operation of the pelvis due to an oncological disease, often develop pelvic disorders. These disorders do not depend on the type of surgery or any presence of postoperative treatment (radio- and ch...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2008.10.019
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial treatment for hypotension due to blood loss is intravenous fluids. Occasionally there is need for additional medication, as well as stopping the source of the bleeding. The literature in the main discusses the use of dopamine. Ephedrine has not been reviewed as useful in such situations. This article discu...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(91)90242-q
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial biofilms have been found in many human bacterial infectious processes including chronic rhinosinusitis. It was found also at the surface of nasal polyps, and both at the surface of the nasal part and the stalk of the antrochoanal polyp. However, our recent research clearly demonstrated the presence of the bi...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.04.005
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mood disturbances and depression are supposed to have a negative impact on patients' outcome in malignant tumour disease. On the other hand, poor prognosis in cancer patients is associated with chronic immune challenge which is paralleled by enhanced degradation of the essential amino acid tryptophan and thus decrease...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/mehy.1999.1043
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The materno-fetal relationship is governed by critical levels of progesterone (P) and prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha). The 'see-saw' in concentration of these molecules maintain and terminate pregnancy in placental mammals. Apart from the enhancement or suppression of uterine contractility by PGF2 alpha and P resp...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(80)90021-3
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although membrane sphingomyelin (SPH) serves as the precursor for many signaling molecules, its presence in large amounts, and its specific localization in the outer monolayer of the plasma membrane suggest that it may have a cytoprotective function. We propose that SPH helps maintain the integrity of the plasma membr...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/mehy.2001.1336
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hyponatremia found in multiple myeloma and which is associated with a reduced anion gap (ag) is considered to be pseudohyponatremia due to the displacement of water by the high globulin content in the blood. Serum proteins participate in acid-base balance. Stewart and other authors in their approach to acid-base i...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.02.051
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysbiosis is a prominent feature of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). However, the efficacy of using antibiotics aiming at the aberrant gut microflora for IBD treatment are either unsuccessful or not persistent. In contrast, long-term oral vancomycin has been proved effective in controlling both the bile duct and gut...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110211
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High doses of oestrogens in the dog and ferret cause myeloid hyperplasia in the bone marrow superseded by hypoplasia affecting all cell lines. In the peripheral blood after an initial leucocytosis, there is thrombocytopenia, anaemia and leucopenia. These effects, which are ultimately lethal, do not occur in cats, rats...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(85)90070-2
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structures which morphologically resemble treponemes have been found in material from patients suffering from latent or late latent syphilis, many of whom have received treatment in the past. These structures were also found in the blood or spinal fluid (SF) of asymptomatic patients with both positive and negative ser...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(92)90137-2
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsic radio-sensitivity is the determinant of differential response of tumours to low LET ionising radiations. The probabilistic DNA fibril both model shows intrinsic radio-sensitivity factor [I] as function of nuclear diameter (Nd) and intra cellular hydrogen ion concentration [H+]. Linking probabilities of letha...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.09.031
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is a subtype of autoimmune subepidermal blistering diseases characterized by autoantibodies to structural components of the hemidesmosome primarily affecting mucous membranes. Inflammation-related progressive scarring can lead to serious complications, including blindness, and the dise...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2015.06.021
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This hypothesis clearly proposes the true and previously undiscovered cause of male homosexuality or bisexuality and in most cases the predictability in infancy of the development of this sexuality in adulthood. It is based on compelling new evidence which has accumulated over many years. The fetal and neonatal period...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2016.06.006
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether retroviral integration is a phenomenon specific to properties of the surrounding genomic region is a widely debated question. In this paper we attempt to enlight the involvement of genomic regions prone to DNA double strand breaks in such process, as well as the more general concept of genome plasticity concer...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00410-3
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This hypothesis named Salerian Addictive Potential (SAP) suggests that the addictive potency of any substance may be calculated with an algebraic equation of A=E/T(max)xt(1/2), where A is the addictive potency, E represents the euphoric potency, T(max) is the time to reach peak plasma concentration, and t(1/2) is the ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.008
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension has become a large burden of global development, but the mechanisms of it have still not been well elucidated. Increased contractility of vascular smooth cells induced by the overactivity of neurohormonal system or stress is one of the main and popular explanations until now. Smoothelin-B, recognized as t...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.01.038
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pellagra is a curable dietary illness that unchecked leads to dementia, diarrhoea, dermatitis and death due to lack of the precursors for NAD(H). In addition it caused a wide range of monosyndromic degenerative and functional neurological disorders as well as profound developmental, premature aging and metabolic syndr...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2007.01.029
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin, today, is an established drug in the regime for the prevention of myocardial infarction, especially in high-risk groups. This use of aspirin has given it a new lease of life in its tenth decade of clinical use. Aspirin is probably the oldest synthetic drug in the Pharmacopoeias today; thus one would have imag...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(95)90073-x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-mediated immunity is generally regarded as the essential factor in recovery from measles infection. In other viral infections humoral immunity has been considered a critical factor when antibody titres were correlated with outcome or when serum therapy proved protective. A review of available studies of severe-to...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(87)90020-x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of the tumour induces important metabolic changes in the cancer patient which are not merely due to the fact that the tumour acts as a parasite, thus depleting the host of nutrients, but that are mainly the result of both tumoral and humoral mediators. The new metabolic status of the cancer patient may le...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(98)90037-8
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is often associated with insulin resistance, owing to cortisol overproduction; conversely, many studies suggest that diabetics are at increased risk for depression. Recent evidence indicates that insulin is transported through the blood-brain barrier and influences brain function via widely distributed insu...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(94)90075-2
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00