[Osteoporotic fractures].

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Symptoms of precocious puberty (PP) in children always arouse anxiety in their parents. Many children with PP are being hospitalized for the detailed diagnostic work-up. The aim of our study was to analyze the frequency of the variants of PP in children referred to our department. MATERIAL:Retrospective a...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Januszek-Trzciakowska A,Kalina-Faska B,Kalina M,Zachurzok-Buczyńska A,Gawlik A,Małecka-Tendera E

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the current study, we evaluated the accuracy of sentinel node mapping in thyroid cancer patients using both radiotracer and blue dye. MATERIAL AND METHODS:30 patients with a diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) were included in the study; 2-3 hours before surgery, 0.5 mCi 99m-Tc-Antimony Sulf...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Assadi M,Yarani M,Zakavi SR,Jangjoo A,Memar B,Treglia G,Aliakbarian M,Mehrabibahar M,Sadeghi R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To assess in a prospective study the course and the predictors of microalbuminuria in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:438 children and adolescents who developed diabetes in the years 1985-2004 were followed for 9.2 ± 3.4 years from the diagnosis. Microalbuminuria was as...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Nazim J,Fendler W,Starzyk J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological foundation included: aim of studies, knowledge about epidemiology of thyroid disorders in Poland, evaluation of radioiodine dose accumulated in thyroids of inhabitants of different age living in different par of Poland, information about relative diet iodine deficiency in different parts of Poland and ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Nauman J,Roszkowska H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The predominance of high-molecular-weight forms of prolactin in plasma is referred to as macroprolactinaemia. Unlike monomeric hyperprolactinaemia, no previous study has investigated cardiometabolic risk factors in subjects with elevated macroprolactin content. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We studied two age-, we...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Krysiak R,Marek B,Okopień B

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:papillary thyroid microcarcinoma is a well-known malignant neoplasm with good prognosis. The known prognostic factors are patient's age, multifocality, and extrathyroidal extension. CD9 and CD82, members of the tetraspanin family, are expressed in numerous cancer cells and play many roles associated with t...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kim T,Kim Y,Kwon HJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The influence of adolescent obesity on weight loss following bariatric surgery in adults has not been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of prior adolescent obesity on long-term weight changes following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in adulthood. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This s...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Durczynski A,Szymanski D,Nowicki M,Hogendorf P,Chalubinska-Fendler J,Wojciechowska-Durczynska K,Czupryniak L,Strzelczyk J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood serum concentrations of thyrotropic hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and cortisol have been measured in 50 patients with duodenal ulcer. The determinations were repeated after a specific time of treatment with ranitidine: in 45 patients after 3 weeks and in 37 after additional 30 days of trea...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Przybyłowski J,Kowalski D,Widłak H,Kowalska K,Garmulewicz M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The overexpression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been found in tumours, including pituitary adenomas. It has also been found that NOS is overexpressed in human spontaneous pituitary adenomas. The question arises whether NOS and its product, nitric oxide (NO), are involved in pituitary tumourigenesis. ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Pawlikowski M,Pisarek H,Fryczak J,Stępień H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acromegaly can be treated with several medical modalities. The growth hormone (GH) receptor antagonist pegvisomant, in particular, is able to reduce serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentrations to almost any desired level. Along with this important achievement come other practical issues. The most importa...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： van der Lely AJ

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriovenous carotid-cavernous fistula is an abnormal connection between the dural branches of carotid artery or vertebral artery and the dural sinuses. Its clinical manifestations can resemble the crucial signs of thyroid orbitopathy, an inflammatory disorder of the orbit associated with Graves' disease. Therefore, ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Reniewska B,Mulak M,Słowiński K,Rusiecka-Ziółkowska J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and thyroid function are closely related. Thyroid hormones are involved in the regulation of metabolism, thermogenesis, food intake, and fat oxidation. In obese children the most frequent hormonal abnormalities are slight hyperthyrotropinaemia and moderate increases in total T3 and/or fT3 concentrations. Those...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Witkowska-Sędek E,Kucharska A,Rumińska M,Pyrżak B

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid disorders are more frequently observed in diabetic patients. These conditions have been shown to be mainly of autoimmune origin and all of them may lead to hormonal imbalance. Especially strong links exist between autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and type 1 diabetes. Importantly, both hypothyroidism and hype...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Sowiński J,Czupryniak L,Milewicz A,Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A,Szelachowska M,Ruchała M,Lewiński A,Górska M,Siewko K,Wender-Ożegowska E,Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz D,Junik R,Sawicka N,Gutaj P,Polish Society of Endocrinology.,Polish D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Thyroid dysgenesis (TD) is the main cause of congenital hypothyroidism (CH), affecting nearly 1 in 2000-3000 newborns worldwide, as the most common neonatal endocrine disorder. Paired box gene 8 (PAX8), expressed during all stages of thyroid follicular cell, plays a key role in thyroid morphogenesis by a c...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Li M,Wang F,Wang X,Zang Y,Liu W,Wang F,Zhang L,Tang Q,Liu S,Zhao D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One severe aplastic anaemia case who presented autoimmune thyroid disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (alloBMT) is described. A 19 year old Polish girl developed Graves' hyperthyroidisms 19 months after allogeneic BMT for severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) donated from her brother. Her serum was positive f...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Jakubas B,Kostecka-Matyja M,Darczuk A,Gil J

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although both statins and fibrates have been found to reduce monocyte cytokine release, no study has investigated whether the effect of hypolipidaemic agents depends on age. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study retrospectively analysed the results of 65 patients with type 2 diabetes and atherogenic dyslipidaem...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Krysiak R,Gdula-Dymek A,Marek B,Okopień B

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The activity of androgen receptor (AR) is modulated by a polymorphic region located within exon 1 its gene and characterizing a variable number of trinucleotide CAG repeats. The length of polymorphic region is inversely correlated with the transactivation function of AR gene. It was showed an ethnic differen...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Filus A,Medraś M,Kuliczkowska-Płaksej J,Trzmiel-Bira A,Laczmański L,Jedrzejuk D

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) diagnosis and therapy still arouse a lot of controversy. Each year brings new information, so, having collected the experience of three scientific societies, we present contemporary recommendations concerning PCOS diagnostics and treat-ment. In adult female diagnosis, we still use the ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Milewicz A,Kudła M,Spaczyński RZ,Dębski R,Męczekalski B,Wielgoś M,Ruchała M,Małecka-Tendera E,Kos-Kudła B,Jędrzejuk D,Zachurzok A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The introduction of the DICOM format in all diagnostic imaging devices allowed co-registering SPECT, CT, MR and other types of biomedical imaging. Fusion can be performed by dedicated hybrid devices or by means of software. The fusion algorithm consists of two steps: coregistration and simultaneous visuali...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： d'Amico A,Szczucka K,Borys D,Gorczewski K,Steinhof K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:After thyroidectomy and radioiodine therapy, patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) are indefinitely treated with levothyroxine (L-T4). Osteoporosis is a debated consequence of hypothyroxinaemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk assessed by FRAX ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Vera L,Gay S,Campomenosi C,Paolino S,Pera G,Monti E,Mortara L,Seriolo B,Giusti M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our study we present chosen elements of microarray analysis of gene expression profile in papillary thyroid cancer. The study group included 16 papillary thyroid cancer tissues and 16 corresponding normal tissues. Samples were analyzed on high density oligonucleotide microarrays (GeneChip HG-U133A) which contain 22...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Gubała E,Wiench M,Oczko-Wojciechowska M,Lange D,Włoch J,Czarniecka A,Chmielik E,Nikiel B,Wygoda Z,Kukulska A,Handkiewicz-Junak D,Szpak-Ulczok S,Krawczyk A,Roskosz J,Jarzab B

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basic data on hyperprolactinemia (i.e. an excess of PRL above a reference laboratory's upper limits), the most common endocrine disorder of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis are given in this review. The following issues are discussed: regulation of prolactin (Prl) secretion, definition of hyperprolactinemia, its et...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Karasek M,Pawlikowski M,Lewiński A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 37 year-old woman case of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). She was presented with unfounded weight loss. The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was established on twice plasma glucose measurements above 200 mg/dl. In other routine biochemical examinations we did not observe dehydratation, electro...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Szepietowska B,Szelachowska M,Górska M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to present the up-to-date information concerning the prevalence, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is a benign, unilateral or bilateral enlargement of the male breast due to the imbalance between the androgens and estrogens at the breast tissue level. This cl...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Czajka I,Zgliczyński W

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of rare association of hyperparathyroidism with fully developed hyperthyroidism appearing in a woman 23 years old with advanced generalized cystic fibrosis has been presented. ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Plamieniak Z,Głebowska-Halawa H,Bednorz W,Komorski A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of the thyroid nodules generally allows to make the diagnosis and to choose the proper clinical management. In about 10% of cases cytopathologic features do not differentiate unequivocally benign and malignant lesions. In these cases the cytopathologic diagnosis of foll...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Ponikiewska D,Szcześniak-Kłusek B,Stobiecka E,Jaworska M,Lange D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study is aimed to present the potential role of thyroid hormones (TH) in the pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). In first part of this presentation the effect of general homeostasis of TH on GBM formation and course was shown. Then the evidence concerning present state of the knowledge about act...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Nauman P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present numerous historical descriptions of persons who might suffered from gigantism or acromegaly. The oldest medical data of patients, initial attempts of causal neurosurgical treatment, history of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, growth hormone releasing hormone and somatostatin discovery ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kałuzny M,Bolanowski M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recently, a new fracture risk-assessment calculator (FRAX) has been introduced. The aim of this study was to assess its usefulness for the re-assessment of fracture risk in obese patients and re-assignment to treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:350 obese female patients were included. In all of them, 10-year ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Franek E,Wichrowska H,Gozdowski D,Puzianowska-Kuźnicka M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Meteorin-like (Metrnl), also known as subfatin, is a recently discovered adipokine with a favourable effect on insulin sensitivity. Studies have shown lower Metrnl levels in obese patients. However, data on its circulating levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are contradictory. This study aim...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Onalan E,Cavlı C,Dogan Y,Onalan E,Gozel N,Buran I,Yakar B,Donder E

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00