Abstract:
:Forty-nine typical and atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains belonging to different serotypes and isolated from humans, pets (cats and dogs), farm animals (bovines, sheep, and rabbits), and wild animals (monkeys) were investigated for virulence markers and clonal similarity by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). The virulence markers analyzed revealed that atypical EPEC strains isolated from animals have the potential to cause diarrhea in humans. A close clonal relationship between human and animal isolates was found by MLST and PFGE. These results indicate that these animals act as atypical EPEC reservoirs and may represent sources of infection for humans. Since humans also act as a reservoir of atypical EPEC strains, the cycle of mutual infection of atypical EPEC between animals and humans, mainly pets and their owners, cannot be ruled out since the transmission dynamics between the reservoirs are not yet clearly understood.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Moura RA,Sircili MP,Leomil L,Matté MH,Trabulsi LR,Elias WP,Irino K,Pestana de Castro AFdoi
10.1128/AEM.00636-09subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
7399-408issue
23eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336pii
AEM.00636-09journal_volume
75pub_type
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