Human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor-activated cellular functions and signaling pathways in extra-pituitary tissues and cancer cells (Review).

abstract：:The present study demonstrated that chaetocin, a natural small-molecule product produced by Chaetomium fungal species and a potential anticancer agent, inhibited the viability and invasive ability of the human intrahepatic cholangio-carcinoma cell line CCLP-1 in vivo and in vitro as revealed by CCK-8 and Transwell inv...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： He J,Chen X,Li B,Zhou W,Xiao J,He K,Zhang J,Xiang G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that certain genetic polymorphisms, specifically the Xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) gene codon 751 and the X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) gene codon 399 polymorphisms, were associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, and, in some studies, with a greater risk...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Gao W,Romkes M,Zhong S,Nukui T,Persad RA,Smith PJ,Branch R,Keohavong P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In preclinical studies, antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) have demonstrated inhibitory effects on the growth of various types of cancers expressing the pituitary type of GHRH receptors (pGHRH-R) and/or its active splice variant 1 (SV1). In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of the treat...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Seitz S,Rick FG,Schally AV,Treszl A,Hohla F,Szalontay L,Zarandi M,Ortmann O,Engel JB,Buchholz S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:lncRNA metastasis-associated lung adencarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) plays an important role in the metastasis of lung cancer. Yet, its role in bone metastasis and the related mechanism remain unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the role of lncRNA MALAT1 in the bone metastasis of non-small cell lung cance...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Liu M,Sun W,Liu Y,Dong X

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioma is the most common primary brain malignant tumor. Receptor for activated C-kinase 1 (RACK1) is widely expressed in the central nervous system, and regulates multiple cellular processes including cell survival, proliferation, migration and metastasis. However, the role of RACK1 in glioma has never been revealed....

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Peng R,Jiang B,Ma J,Ma Z,Wan X,Liu H,Chen Z,Cheng Q,Chen R

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have demonstrated that triptolide induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cancer cell lines. However, triptolide-induced DNA damage and inhibition of DNA repair gene expression in human skin cancer cells has not previously been reported. We sought the effects of triptolide on DNA damage and a...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Chueh FS,Chen YL,Hsu SC,Yang JS,Hsueh SC,Ji BC,Lu HF,Chung JG

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been revealed by our previous proteomic study that the expression profile is different between well‑differentiated and poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Among those differently expressed proteins, peroxiredoxin2 (PRDX2) was our protein of interest. The present study aimed to further investig...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Bai B,Lin Y,Hu J,Wang H,Li L,Zhao S,Zhang J,Meng W,Yue P,Bai Z,Li X

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that deguelin, one of the compounds of rotenoids from flavonoid family, induced cytotoxic effects through induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in many types of human cancer cell lines, but deguelin-affected DNA damage and repair gene expression (mRNA) are not clarified yet. We investigated th...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Ji BC,Yu CC,Yang ST,Hsia TC,Yang JS,Lai KC,Ko YC,Lin JJ,Lai TY,Chung JG

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The p53 tumor suppressor is a transcription factor that regulates cell cycle and apoptosis in response to a variety of environmental stress conditions. Recent studies indicated that the apoptotic protease activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) is a direct transcriptional target of p53 in DNA damage-induced apoptosis. However, t...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Ho CK,Bush JA,Li G

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether immunohistochemistry can identify BRCA1 mutations, immunohistochemical (IH) analysis was undertaken on paraffin sections of paired ovarian cancer and normal tissue using antibodies against both terminal regions of the BRCA1 protein. Ten patients at risk for BRCA1 mutations were studied. The result...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Byrne TJ,Reece MT,Adams LA,Lane MA,Cohn GM

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of basement membranes by tumor cells involves secretion and activation of proteinases, such as the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and results from an imbalance between their inhibitors and activators that are controlled by various growth factors or cytokines, among which TGF-β(1) may be the most int...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Jin H,Xie X,Hu B,Gao F,Zhou J,Zhang Y,Du L,Wang X,Zhao L,Zhang X,Shen L,Liao Y,Tang J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), a major cisplatin transporter, may determine the efficacy of cisplatin as a treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A prospective analysis was conducted of 49 consecutive patients who underwent resection for HCC (1...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Korita PV,Wakai T,Shirai Y,Matsuda Y,Sakata J,Takamura M,Yano M,Sanpei A,Aoyagi Y,Hatakeyama K,Ajioka Y

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown decreased expression of repulsive guidance molecule member A (RGMa) in colorectal cancer. However, the relationship between the expression levels and promoter DNA methylation status of RGMa and the clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer has not bee...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhao ZW,Lian WJ,Chen GQ,Zhou HY,Wang GM,Cao X,Yang HJ,Hou YP

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A small subset of cells within a malignant neoplasm, named cancer stem cells (CSCs) or tumour initiating cells, are thought to be capable of initiating the neoplasm itself, and of driving its growth and recurrence after treatment. It is unclear whether CSCs can be identified and experimentally induced within oral squa...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Qiao B,Johnson NW,Chen X,Li R,Tao Q,Gao J

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines have been reported to play crucial roles in tumor progression. Eotaxin-1 (CCL11), a member of the CC chemokine family, is elevated in many types of human cancer. Here, to reveal the molecular mechanisms of eotaxin-1 in prostate cancer cell invasion, the expression of eotaxin-1 receptors [CC chemokine recept...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhu F,Liu P,Li J,Zhang Y

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frequent frameshift mutations in the DNA mismatch repair genes hMSH3, and hMSH6, have been reported in colorectal and endometrial cancers with microsatellite instability, however, it is unclear whether they are similarly altered in ovarian endometrioid carcinoma. In this study, we examined frequency of frameshift muta...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Albarracin CT,Silva EG,Malpica A,Luthra R,Liu J

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear factor (NF)-κB is the key transcription factor involved in the inflammatory responses, and its activation aggravates tumors. Peptidoglycan (PGN), a main cell wall component of Gram-positive bacteria, stimulates Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) and activates a number of inflammat...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Echigo R,Sugimoto N,Yachie A,Ohno-Shosaku T

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperplasia suppressor gene (HSG) is a novel gene that markedly suppresses the mitogenetic stimuli or injury mediated by vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Herein we provide experimental evidence to show that HSG can also play a key role in tumor proliferation. Down-regulation of HSG protein in hepatocellular ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Wang W,Zhu F,Wang S,Wei J,Jia C,Zhang Y,Zhou L,Xie H,Zheng S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras-association domain family of proteins (RASSF) is characterized by the Ras-association (RA) domain at the C-terminal. Frequent inactivation of RASSF1A gene in human cancers suggests that other members of the family may also play an important role in tumorigenesis. By in silico gene searches, the number of RASSF fam...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Chow LS,Lo KW,Kwong J,Wong AY,Huang DP

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic cancer is one of the most deadly carcinomas worldwide. Although gemcitabine as the standard chemotherapy agent has been proven to be effective, the response rate remains at 5.4% and the 5-year survival rate is extremely poor. Ursolic acid (UA) is a small molecule compound...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Li J,Liang X,Yang X

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a tree found in South-East Asia and the pericarp of its fruit has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of many human illnesses. Mangosteen fruit rinds contain a high concentration of xanthone, which is a type of polyphenol. One type of xanthone, α-mangostin, has been reporte...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Fukuda M,Sakashita H,Hayashi H,Shiono J,Miyake G,Komine Y,Taira F,Sakashita H

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common cancer with a very poor prognosis. New methods are needed to screen high-risk populations and identify curable tumors and precursor lesions early. Molecular markers may be useful in such screening efforts. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of p16,...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Roth MJ,Abnet CC,Hu N,Wang QH,Wei WQ,Green L,D'Alelio M,Qiao YL,Dawsey SM,Taylor PR,Woodson K

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TP53 mutation (R175H) is one of the most common mutations in human cancer. It is a highly attractive strategy for cancer therapy to find the genes that lead the R175H-expressing cancer cells. The aim of this study was to identify the synthetic sick/lethal gene interacting with R175H. Using lentiviral bar-coded com...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Imai H,Kato S,Sakamoto Y,Kakudo Y,Shimodaira H,Ishioka C

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) is a G-protein-coupled receptor and its activation has been associated with the pathogenetic progress in certain cancers. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), one member of Toll-like receptors family, is mainly contributed to the innate immune response. However, recent studies have shown t...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhou B,Zhou H,Ling S,Guo D,Yan Y,Zhou F,Wu Y

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs of 20-25 nucleotides in length that are capable of modulating gene expression post-transcriptionally. The potential roles of miRNAs in the tumorigenesis of glioblastoma (GBM) have been under intensive studies in the past few years. In the present study, we found a positive ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Jiang H,Hua D,Zhang J,Lan Q,Huang Q,Yoon JG,Han X,Li L,Foltz G,Zheng S,Lin B

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune suppression of sentinel lymph node (SN) is directly influenced by primary tumors. It has been reported that the T-helper type 1 (Th1) to T-helper type 2 (Th2) ratio or T-cytotoxic type 1 (Tc1) to T-cytotoxic type 2 (Tc2) ratio of lymph node lymphocytes could be used to evaluate direct immunological circumst...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Ehi K,Ishigami S,Masamoto I,Uenosono Y,Natsugoe S,Arigami T,Arima H,Kijima Y,Yoshinaka H,Yanagita S,Kozono T,Funasako Y,Maruyama I,Aikou T

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to assess protective effect of an antioxidant protein, sericin, on tumor promotion in the 7,12-dimethylbenz (alpha) anthracene (DMBA)-initiated and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-promoted mouse skin tumorigenesis model. In experiment 1, sericin was applied topically to DMBA-initiat...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Zhaorigetu S,Yanaka N,Sasaki M,Watanabe H,Kato N

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gliomas are primary brain tumors associated with a poor prognosis partly due to resistance to conventional therapies. To overcome this problem, we investigated the combined effects of gamma knife radiosurgery (GKS) and an antiangiogenic agent, thalidomide (THD), or a chemotherapeutic agent, temozolomide (TMZ), on a ra...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Lee JI,Itasaka S,Kim JT,Nam DH

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research indicates that the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK/STAT3) pathway may play an important role in chronic inflammation which promotes cancer progression, yet the mechanism is not clear. The present study aimed to investigate the role of the JAK/STAT3 pathway in the gr...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Fang J,Chu L,Li C,Chen Y,Hu F,Zhang X,Zhao H,Liu Z,Xu Q

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emerging role of microRNA-181A (miR-181A) in CRC patients with late liver metastases was studied. In the present study we investigated the association between expression and mechanism of miRNA-181A, liver metastasis and prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC). The expression of miR-181A and PTEN in CRC patients with ...

journal_title：Oncology reports

authors： Li Z,Wang H,Xu Z,Sun Y,Han J

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00