Decreased expression of repulsive guidance molecule member A by DNA methylation in colorectal cancer is related to tumor progression.

Abstract:

:Previous studies have shown decreased expression of repulsive guidance molecule member A (RGMa) in colorectal cancer. However, the relationship between the expression levels and promoter DNA methylation status of RGMa and the clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer has not been previously reported. Here, we investigated the expression of RGMa by immunohistochemistry, real-time PCR and western blotting and analyzed the methylation status of the RGMa promoter using Sequenom's MassARRAY platform in colorectal cancer tissues and adjacent normal colorectal tissues. The results showed that RGMa expression was decreased in cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues (p<0.01). Furthermore, a tendency for decreased expression in tumor tissues was observed from Dukes' stage A to stage D (p<0.01). In addition, significantly higher levels of hypermethylation in promoter regions of RGMa were observed in colorectal cancer tissues, compared with those in adjacent normal colorectal tissues (p<0.01). Moreover, the methylation levels of RGMa in tumor tissues were significantly increased in Dukes' stage C and D compared with Dukes' stage A and B (p<0.01). Our results indicate that RGMa expression and promoter methylation status are closely related to colorectal cancer genesis and progression. Determination of the expression level and methylation frequency of RGMa in colorectal cancer tissues may have benefit for early diagnosis and for evaluating patient prognosis.

journal_name

Oncol Rep

journal_title

Oncology reports

authors

Zhao ZW,Lian WJ,Chen GQ,Zhou HY,Wang GM,Cao X,Yang HJ,Hou YP

doi

10.3892/or.2012.1693

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1653-9

issue

5

eissn

1021-335X

issn

1791-2431

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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