Abstract:
:In the evaluation of the painful shoulder, especially in the overhead athlete, diagnosing superior labrum anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions continues to challenge the clinician because of 1) the lack of specificity of examination tests for SLAP; 2) a paucity of well-controlled studies of those tests; and 3) the presence of coexisting confounding abnormalities. Some evidence indicates that multiple positive tests increase the likelihood that a SLAP lesion is present, but no one physical examination finding conclusively makes that diagnosis. The goals of this article were to review the physical examination techniques for making the diagnosis of SLAP lesions, to evaluate the clinical usefulness of those examinations, and to review the role of magnetic resonance imaging in making the diagnosis.
journal_name
Curr Sports Med Repjournal_title
Current sports medicine reportsauthors
McFarland EG,Tanaka MJ,Garzon-Muvdi J,Jia X,Petersen SAdoi
10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181b7f042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
234-9issue
5eissn
1537-890Xissn
1537-8918pii
00149619-200909000-00008journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This review examines the current status of sodium bicarbonate as an ergogenic aid. It builds on previous reviews in the area. Current research would suggest that as an ergogenic aid, a 300 mg·kg dose of NaHCO3 can improve high-intensity exercise, within a range of exercise modalities, such as a single bout of supramax...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000283
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the benefits of physical activity are numerous, the female athlete triad poses a significant health risk to young athletes. Emerging research links the triad to endothelial dysfunction--a sentinel event in cardiovascular disease--suggesting that this complex interplay of metabolic and endocrine factors may be de...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318296190b
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise is universally recognized for its health benefits and distance running has long been a popular form of exercise and sport. Ultramarathons, defined as races longer than a marathon, have become increasingly popular in recent years. The diverse ultramarathon distances and courses provide additional challenges in...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000654
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ironman triathlon is an ultraendurance event that requires specific training and individually tailored nutritional practice. Carbohydrate depletion and dehydration are likely causes of fatigue, yet hyponatremia has been highlighted as a major concern during such events. As a consequence, triathletes are recommende...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stretching long has been commonplace in the training programs of recreational and competitive athletes. Its role in performance enhancement has been debated. This review discusses the literature concerning the effects of static, dynamic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on performance in three ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000052
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During gymnastic activities, the wrist is exposed to many different types of stresses, including repetitive motion, high impact loading, axial compression, torsional forces, and distraction in varying degrees of ulnar or radial deviation and hyperextension. Many of these stresses are increased during upper extremity w...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181870471
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal problems in athletes can have detrimental impacts on athletic performance. Increasingly strenuous physical exercise requires the nasal respiratory system to function efficiently in order to meet the increasing oxygen demand. Generally, nasal issues can be grouped into traumatic and nontraumatic categories. Rhini...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31827dc22c
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTRACT:Although largely benign, sickle cell trait (SCT) has been associated with exertion-related events, to include sudden death. In 2011, a summit on SCT introduced the term exercise collapse associated with SCT (ECAST). A series of ECAST deaths in military personnel in 2019 prompted reevaluation of current efforts...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000801
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that individuals with disabilities, constituting 15% to 20% of the adult population, experience a disproportionate risk of cardiometabolic disease and are more likely to live sedentary lifestyles when compared with their able-bodied peers. Although many complex factors likely lead to these disparities...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000379
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletes have traditionally been considered greater risk takers than their peers. Some research suggests that athletic participation is associated with increased risk behaviors in males but may be protective in females. Still there is significant intersport variability, and some "nonathlete" risk behaviors exceed thos...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31818f0bed
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Care of a dancer calls for a unique balance between athlete and artist. The physician must familiarize himself or herself with dance terminology, common moves, correct technique, and dancer's mentality. The goal is to work intimately with the dancer to care for the injury and, if possible, continue to participate in p...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318205e08b
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the implementation of the Athletic Injury Database (AID), a mobile device-based tool for documenting sideline encounters with athletes. Primary measures of the implementation process were: 1) patterns of AID use, 2) nature of sideline encounters captured, and 3) providers' reported satisfaction. Over 2 yr,...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000594
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A potential emerging problem associated with increasingly popularized extreme conditioning programs (ECPs) has been identified by the military and civilian communities. That is, there is an apparent disproportionate musculoskeletal injury risk from these demanding programs, particularly for novice participants, result...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318237bf8a
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thoracic outlet syndrome is a relatively rare condition. One variety that is related to effort, often referred to as Paget-Schroetter syndrome, is seen more often in persons who are athletic or occupationally active. This condition can have significant morbidity if left untreated. Diagnosis is best undertaken w...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000035
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calf pain is a common complaint among runners of all ages but is most frequent in masters athletes. This article focuses on injuries to the triceps surae or true 'calf muscles.' The most common calf injury is a tear of the medial gastrocnemius muscle (Tennis Leg) but other structures including the lateral gastrocnemiu...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000292
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing number of children and adolescents are involved in resistance training in schools, fitness centers, and sports training facilities. In addition to increasing muscular strength and power, regular participation in a pediatric resistance training program may have a favorable influence on body composition, bone ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181de1214
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevention of nutritional disorders in athletes is often a controversial topic. The answer centers on the practitioners ability to assess each participant's individual needs, ensuring that basic nutrient requirements are met. The cornerstone to any athlete's nutritional program is to ensure an adequate energy inta...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200206000-00008
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overhead-throwing athletes, particularly baseball pitchers, subject their elbows to tremendous amounts of valgus stress during the throwing motion. As a result of this stress, baseball pitchers are at considerable risk for injury. The proper functioning and stability of the elbow depends upon the bony articulations an...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200310000-00009
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious mononucleosis is an extremely common problem in the athletic population. "Mono" occurs in 3% of college students. Diagnosing infectious mononucleosis requires an understanding of the clinical features such as fever, lymphadenopathy, pharyngitis, and splenomegaly, as well as laboratory findings. The time at ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200204000-00009
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golf is a popular sport, with almost 30 million active participants in the United States each year. It is a leisure-time activity that satisfies the Surgeon General's recommendation for daily physical activity. Despite being a low-impact sport, 60% of professional and 40% of amateur golfers suffer from injury each sea...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181a61c88
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hamstring tears are exceedingly common in a variety of athletic populations and contribute to a significant amount of morbidity and time lost from sport. Many modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors have been identified with hamstring injury. There is strong evidence that Nordic hamstring exercises can decrease the ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181c1d6e1
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review starts with a brief history of sex policy in sport followed by an exploration of the current state of transgender sport policies. Transgender in sport, from the high school to the professional level, is a frequent news topic. Fairness in women's athletics is at the center of transgender sport policy delibe...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000605
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe logistical challenges, illness/injury rates, as well as medical and ambulance transfer rates (ATR) at an annual large-scale half/full triathlon in a remote location. Prospective observational study; registry data. Data on patient presentation rates, percentage of patients transferred by ambulance, transfer...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000367
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletes, clinicians, and practitioners are increasingly interested in the proposed performance and therapeutic benefits of nutritional ketosis (NK). NK is best operationally defined as a nutritionally induced metabolic state resulting in blood β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations of ≥0.5 mM. Most tissues readily metaboli...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000732
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many products that are potentially ergogenic for aerobic exercise, although evidence-based support varies. The most popular supplements or ergogenic aids for the endurance athlete are caffeine, antioxidants, erythropoietin, and the dietary practice of carbohydrate loading. Caffeine and carbohydrate loading h...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/00149619-200208000-00007
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 50 years, the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences has been reviewing nutrition research and defining nutrient requirements for healthy people, referred to as the recommended dietary allowances (RDA). As new nutrition research is published, the importance of vitamins as vital nutr...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.csmr.0000306209.56939.48
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genitourinary complaints are common in cyclists. Bicycle fit, improper saddle type, and individual anatomic factors are important evaluation criteria to consider when diagnosing symptoms and determining treatment options. By learning how to recognize and treat contributing factors, as well as learning a few simple bik...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:To review the literature for nutritional, fluid, and exercise recommendations in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery. DATA SOURCES:PubMed (1980 - October 2008). The bibliographies of selected literature were reviewed for additional sources. A systematic review of the literature is presented. There...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31819e2cd6
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the benefits of regular physical activity are widely acknowledged, recent epidemiological findings indicate that a growing number of youth are not as active as they should be. The impact of a sedentary lifestyle during childhood and adolescence on lifelong pathological processes and associated health care cos...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31825da961
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soccer, or football, as it is known in much of the world, is one of the most popular sports in the world. The purpose of this article was to provide a concise update on select soccer-specific medical issues published in the last year as they relate to soccer injury and prevention, concussions, and chronic groin pain. ...
journal_title:Current sports medicine reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000085
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00